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Language:Bahnar,   7654 entries
laplăp"(only) that much" preceding numberslaplăp"(only) that much" preceding numbershmajʔhmaĭ"there, I told you so!"ɟɔʔjŏa quivercwərchuơ̆r jump overcwərchuơ̆r jump overhəljaaŋhơliangjump, fly in a dreamhəljaaŋhơliangjump, fly in a dreampəʔnaʔ gjaapơ'nă giajust, only (?)ʔlɔɔŋ ɓlaaŋ'long 'blangkapokkɨʔkư̆keep on doing, do anywaykɨʔkư̆keep on doing, do anywayɗaak dɔw/dəwđak dŏu/dâukerosenebəmɛŋ gɔʔbơmĕng gŏkettle blackbəmɛŋ gɔʔbơmĕng gŏkettle blackkəmɔʔ-gɔʔkơmŏ-gŏkettle blackkhwaʔkhuăkey, lock [< Vietnamese]khwaʔkhuăkey, lock [< Vietnamese]kurkŭrKhmer, Cambodiansɟəhŋiirjơhngira rakeɗulđŭlkick of a guntultŭlkick of a gunblaablakidneysrəhjɛwrơhiĕo kidneys (?)rəhjɛwrơhiĕo kidneys (?)pətaawpơtao king, high rulerpətaawpơtao king, high rulerpətaawpơtao king, high rulersaŋsăng knifesaŋsăng knifesaŋsăng knifeɟəŋ ɟrɔŋjơ̆ng jrŏngknock kneedkuuŋkung ladder (basically traditional ladder made of one wedged pole)kuuŋkung ladder (basically traditional ladder made of one wedged pole)kuuŋkung ladder (basically traditional ladder made of one wedged pole)kuuŋ bəbɛɛkung bơbeladder with rungskuuŋ bəbɛɛkung bơbeladder with rungsdənɔwdơnŏulake, pondtəkhjɛntơkhiĕn a ringtəkhjɛntơkhiĕn a ringkwɛɛkue lamekwɛɛkue lamekɔɔpkop land turtlekɔɔpkop land turtlekɔɔpkop land turtlenərnơ̆rlanguage, wordnərnơ̆rlanguage, wordnərnơ̆rlanguage, wordlaawlaoLaotian, LaoslaawlaoLaotian, LaoslaawlaoLaotian, Laosbjooŋbiônglarge basket for measuring ricehəmɔlhơmŏllarge chunks of firewoodhəmulhơmŭllarge chunks of firewoodmlooŋmlônglarge circular thingskəluŋkơlŭng large cloud of smokekəluŋkơlŭng large cloud of smokekətaamkơtam large crabkətaamkơtam large crabseeŋsêng large drying basketseeŋsêng large drying basketɟwəəjuơa sawɟwəəjuơa sawɟwəəjuơa sawkɨɨt kəpookưt kơpôlarge edible frogceeŋchênglarge gongsgɔʔ buŋgŏ bŭnglarge kettlekəlookkơlôk large pilekəlookkơlôk large pilekəlook-kəlaak-maakkơlôk-kơlak-makintensive form of kơlôkkukkŭklarge rockɗaawđaolarge swordɗaawđaolarge swordɟwɛɛjjuei large type of deerɟwɛɛjjuei large type of deerɟwɛɛjjuei large type of deerceeŋ kooŋchêng kônglarge type of gongsʔjiiŋ-ʔjooŋiing-iônglarge type of mosquitokənuukơnu large white worm that eats treeskənuukơnu large white worm that eats treeskənuukơnu large white worm that eats treeschiiŋchhinga shelter from wind and rainsəkɛɛ ɟəmajhsơke jơmaihlarge wild boarkəɗuumkơđumlarge, shallow basket or tray used to winnow ricekəɗuumkơđumlarge, shallow basket or tray used to winnow ricecəhehchơhêhlarge, wideɟəhehjơhêhlarge, widehrɛɛ kədooŋhre kơdông largest type of rattanhrɛɛ kədooŋhre kơdông largest type of rattantərtơ̆r mơklarva of dragonflymaŋ hɛɛjmăng heilast nighthəŋeʔhơngê̆latehəŋeʔhơngê̆latekəəɲkơnh later on today, in a little while, later on, futurekəəɲkơnh later on today, in a little while, later on, futurekəəɲkơnh later on today, in a little while, later on, futurehətalhơtăllayerstaltăl layerstaltăl layersʔalahalahlazyʔalahalahlazytɔɔjtoia sickness that kills animalsciichilead (graphite) [jɔŋyŏngleader, boss; full grown animal (possibly female only); largehlaahlaleafhlaahlaleafhlaahlaleafhətɔŋhơtŏngleaf stem and main vein running up middle of leafʔakəəŋakơngleaf stem and main vein running up middle of leafhədrɔŋhơdrŏngleaf that is used to make broomshədrɔŋhơdrŏngleaf that is used to make broomshnathnătleak in roofhnathnătleak in roofʔlɔɔŋ dooŋ'long dôngleaning treegreegrêleaning tree, house etc.ɟraaŋjrang lechee like fruitɟraaŋjrang lechee like fruithəɓlooŋhơblônga sickness with sores all over the bodygah ʔŋjɛwgah 'ngiĕoleft sideɟəŋjơ̆nglegkəbal ɟəŋkơbăl jơ̆nglegs sore from walking, etc.tɔɔrtor length of objects as opposed to their width i.e. the measurement of the lengthtɔɔrtor length of objects as opposed to their width i.e. the measurement of the lengthklaa ʄraaŋkla 'jrangleopardɟiʔ ciinjĭ chinleprosy (Hansen's disease)ɓaaj'bailessonleʔlê̆ letleʔlê̆ letleʔlê̆ letkəthəəkơthơ letter, written communicationkəthəəkơthơ letter, written communicationhəlathơlătlettuce [< French?]kəŋlaatkơnglata slicekəŋlaatkơnglata slicesəlatsơlătlettuce [< French?]bənəŋbơnơ̆nglid, coverhəʔjəəchơiơchlight in weightphjəəlphiơllight in weighthŋaachngachlight rain that continues for a long time (hours or days)hŋaachngachlight rain that continues for a long time (hours or days)kəmlaatkơmlat lightningkəmlaatkơmlat lightningkəmlaatkơmlat lightningkɨɨt poojkưt pôilike kưt kơpô but smaller, also ediblepreekprêklike prek but with deeper voiceləlɛɛjlơlei like thatləlɛɛjlơlei like thatnənɔhnơnohlike thatsəkaʔsơkăa small backbasketthɔɔj nɔhthoi noh like thatləlɔwlŏu like thisləlɔwlơlŏu like thisləlɔwlơlŏu like thisdaaŋdanglike, asdaaŋdanglike, asdaaŋdanglike, asɲɛɛnnhenlike, asɲɛɛnnhenlike, asthɔɔjthoi like, asthɔɔjthoi like, asthɔɔjthoi like, asbjoojbiôilimecɔɔrchorlines on palm of handmaʔmălinking word similar to a relative pronoun but may also link two verbsmaʔmălinking word similar to a relative pronoun but may also link two verbsmaʔmălinking word similar to a relative pronoun but may also link two verbsdam braaŋdăm brangliondam braaŋdăm branglionrəŋɔwrơngŏua small black seed used for seasoningsəkuŋhơkŭng lipssəkuŋsơkŭnglips, bill of a birddih kɔwdih kŏuliterally "body of self" but used as substitute for 2nd peron singular, it is polite and intimatepəklajhpơklaihliterally to make to be finished with; to heal, to forgivepəklajhpơklaihliterally to make to be finished with; to heal, to forgivepəklajhpơklaihliterally to make to be finished with; to heal, to forgiveʔjɛʔiĕ little, smallʔjɛʔiĕ little, smallʔjɛʔiĕ little, smallkləəmklơm liverkləəmklơm liverkləəmklơm liverməkwɛɛjmơkueilizard like iguanatəətơ locative (to, at)təətơ locative (to, at)təətơ locative (to, at)prəəŋprơng loftprəəŋprơng loftkəpɛɛnkơpen loinclothkəpɛɛnkơpen loinclothkəpɛɛnkơpen loinclothnɔɔno"There, I told you so!" "There, see!"nɔɔno"There, I told you so!" "There, see!"pəɗəmpơđơ̆m a small freshwater fishpəɗəmpơđơ̆m a small freshwater fishpəsɛɛlpơsel lonesomepəsɛɛlpơsel lonesomepriit bjaaprit bialong green type bananaspriit pjaaprit pialong green type bananasɗuuɲđunhlong timeɗuuɲđunhlong timeɗuuɲđunhlong timeɗuuɲ-ɗaaŋđunh-đangemphatic of đunhɗuuɲ-ɗəhđunh-đơhemphatic of đunhsɔɔjsoilong time (restricted)priit həlaaŋprit hơlanglong yellow bananaspriit hətaaŋprit hơtanglong, fat type of bananakəɟuuŋkơjunglong, tallkəɟuuŋkơjunglong, tallkəɟuuŋkơjunglong, tallnaŋnăng look athɲɔɔjhnhoi look at and followhɲɔɔjhnhoi look at and followŋɔɔjngoilook upŋɔɔjngoilook uphnaam tooŋhnam tônglookout towerrənəhrơnơha small house build in the fieldsrəhəəjrơhơi loose, widerəhəəjrơhơi loose, widerəhəəjrơhơi loose, widecrɛŋchrĕngloud noisegəgriiŋ-kəgraaŋgơgring-gơgrangloud noisekəgriiŋ-kəgraaŋkơgring-kơgrangloud noiseprɛɛkprekloud voice of someone angry at anothersiisi lousesiisi lousepəmaa duurpơma durlow, deep voice, speak in a low voicetaajtailow, deep voice, speak in a low voicebjooɲbiônhtype of smilepunpŭnlucky, fortunatepunpŭnlucky, fortunateʔaajailucky, fortunate, also has meaning of strengh, authority in some mystical senseʔaajailucky, fortunate, also has meaning of strengh, authority in some mystical senseʔaajailucky, fortunate, also has meaning of strengh, authority in some mystical senseɟiljĭl a small-sized type of deerɟiljĭl a small-sized type of deerɟiljĭl a small-sized type of deerdəsɔhdơsohlungskəmajʔkơmaĭmachine, engine [< Vietnamese]kəmajʔkơmaĭmachine, engine [< Vietnamese]hraajhraimaggotshraajhraimaggotsthuʔthŭ magical word used to make things happenthuʔthŭ magical word used to make things happentəəmtơmmain, principle; ownertənɔɔtơno male animal; non producing plantstənɔɔtơno male animal; non producing plantsdamdămmale carabao, bulldrɔʔ-ŋlɔɔdrŏ-ngloman, mendrɔʔ-ŋlɔɔdrŏ-ngloman, mendrɔʔ-ŋlɔɔdrŏ-ngloman, menkwaankuan mandarin, officialkwaankuan mandarin, officialkwaankuan mandarin, officialgroojgrôimane of horse, piggroojgrôimane of horse, pigkɛɛŋ-kɔɔŋkeng-konga squarehwɔkhuŏkmangopəʔɔʔpơŏ mangopəʔɔʔpơŏ mangokɔɔn bəŋaajkon bơngaimankindthərthơ̆r many (?), flat (?)thərthơ̆r many (?), flat (?)hmruuɲ-hmraaɲhmrunh-hmranhmany groups of two sleeping togethertədrɔʔ tədrɛ̆ɲtơdrŏ tơdrĕnhmany objects shakingʔadrɔʔ tədrɛ̆ɲadrŏ tơdrĕnhmany objects shakinghmew-hmaaw-maawhmêu-hmao-maomany peopletəthut-təthattơthŭt-tơthătmany people coming in one after anotherthut-thutthŭt-thŭtmany people coming in one after anotherməjaak-məjooɲmơyak-mơyônhmany people doing different thingsməlaak-məlooɲmơlak-mơlônhmany people doing different thingshɲap-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhăp-hnhônh-mônhmany people doing something togetherhɲap-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhăp-hnhônh-mônhmany people doing something togetherhɲəhɲap-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhơhnhăp-hnhônh-mônhmany people doing something togetherhɲəhɲap-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhơhnhăp-hnhônh-mônhmany people doing something togethersədriiŋ/hədriiŋsơdring/hơdringa string of fishhŋɔɔk-hŋooɲ-mooɲhngok-hngônh-mônhmany people gathered together working or playinghɲɔk-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhŏk-hnhônh-mônhmany people sitting around sad thinking of someone sick, etc.hɲɔk-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhŏk-hnhônh-mônhmany people sitting around sad thinking of someone sick, etc.tətroojtơtrôi many people walking one behind anothertətroojtơtrôi many people walking one behind anothertəduk-tədak-maktơdŭk-tơdăk-măkmany roads branching offhŋɛl-hŋooɲ-mooɲhngĕl-hngônh-mônhmany small heads of dead animals lying on ground e.g. fish, chickenhəʔjɛʔhơiĕmany small pieces, children etc.hleel-hlaalhlêl-hlalmany things being fullhəʔləŋhơ'lơ̆ngmany things each one being beautiful or goodhəʔləŋhơ'lơ̆ngmany things each one being beautiful or goodthər-thar-marthơ̆r-thăr-mărmany, muchtədraatơdramark, musical notetədraatơdramark, musical notetədraatơdramark, musical notetədrooptơdrôpmarket basket, cagegjaagiaa tall grass used to make roofsgjaagiaa tall grass used to make roofsblanblănmarks on skin as toothmarks, etc.həblən həblanhơblơ̆n hơblănmarks on skin as toothmarks, etc.mewmêumask used to scare peoplesəkɔɔk/həkɔɔksơkok/hơkok matsəkɔɔk/həkɔɔksơkok/hơkok matmətɛɛlsŏk telmatted hairpəplɛɛjpơpleimatted hairkədiikơdi matter, case to be judged [< Lao/Thai]ʔlɔʔ bojh'lŏ boihmature already (in size)həlɛʔhơlĕmaybe this, maybe thatməkɔhmơkoh mean, easily angeredməkɔhmơkoh mean, easily angeredtaŋ kɛɛjtăng keia tick (insect)taŋ kɛɛjtăng keia tick (insect)cəkaaŋchơkangmeasure of winekaaŋkangmeasure of winegəŋgơ̆ngmeasurer for small stick like objectssɛmsĕmmeatʔɲɛm'nhĕmmeatʔɲɛm'nhĕmmeatrəbaarơbameat that is chopped and pounded to make tenderrəbaarơbameat that is chopped and pounded to make tenderpəgaaŋpơgang medicine, potion (including magic potions)pəgaaŋpơgang medicine, potion (including magic potions)pəgaaŋpơgang medicine, potion (including magic potions)kəmɨɨtkơmưt medicine/potion that makes someone like youkəmɨɨtkơmưt medicine/potion that makes someone like youpəgaaŋ batpơgang băt medicine/potion that makes someone like youcraawchraomedium sized bird that sometimes lives in people's houseskjɛk wiirkiĕk wir a tiger that is able to make itself into a manhwaahua medium-sized monkey (male is black, female is white)hwaahua medium-sized monkey (male is black, female is white)ɓəh'bơhmegaphonetəhrun-duntơhrŭn-dŭnmessy clothescraŋchrăngmetal beltkəlamkơlăm metal bowl used for dipping rice, measuringkəlamkơlăm metal bowl used for dipping rice, measuringkɔɔŋ kjəəngkong kiơngmetal necklacegɔʔ sɔɔŋgŏ song metal pot/kettle/panmaammammetal, iron, steelmaammammetal, iron, steelmaammammetal, iron, steeltəbɔktơbŏkmiddle, zenithdɛh dehmild imperative, attention getterthwaathuaa top [< Vietnamese ?]kəɗooŋkơđôngmilitary post, campkəɗooŋkơđôngmilitary post, campkɔʔ braŋkŏ brăngmillipedekhukkhŭkminutekhukkhŭkminuteʔacəʔachơ̆mock, scornsənɛɲ təʔŋaamsơnĕnh tơ'ngammolarsphəkphơ̆kmoldphəkphơ̆kmoldsooksôk mole (animal)sooksôk mole (animal)kəpkơ̆pmomenthəmulhơmŭlmoney in 50, 100 or 500 piasre bills (many of one kind)həmulhơmŭlmoney in 50, 100 or 500 piasre bills (many of one kind)ɗɔkđŏkmonkeyɗɔkđŏkmonkeyɗɔkđŏkmonkeyhəpɔjhhơpoiha torch, something used to set fire like dry bamboocəʔmaalchơ'malmonkey-faced (?) expressionkhɛɛjkheimoon, monthkhɛɛjkheimoon, monthkhɛɛjkheimoon, monthraa ɲeenra nhênmore clearly .johyôh more thanjuhyuhmore thanlɔɔjloimore thanhlɔhhlohmore than (used as a comparative)hlɔhhlohmore than (used as a comparative)hlɔhhlohmore than (used as a comparative)tamtămmoreover, even so, the morepəgeepơgê morningpəgeepơgê morningtiil pəgeetil pơgê morningmɔjhmoihmosquitomuurmurmosquitotəglɔɔŋ-glɔhtơglong-gloh"to win by a mile"səɗɔɔŋ/həɗɔɔŋsơđong/hơđong a trap that chokes animals by stringsəɗɔɔŋ/həɗɔɔŋsơđong/hơđong a trap that chokes animals by stringsəmɛcsơmĕchmosquitomɛʔmĕmotherlaajlai mound of dirt etc. made from rat digging holelaajlai mound of dirt etc. made from rat digging holebrulbrŭlmountain goat (?)kɔɔn kooŋkon kôngmountain people, Montagnardkooŋkông mountain, high hillkooŋkông mountain, high hillkooŋkông mountain, high hillkaapkap (?)mouse trapʔakaapakapmouse trapʔakaapakapmouse trapɓər'bơ̆rmouthbəwiɲ-bəwiɲbơwĭnh-bơwĭnhmove around in enclosed placeʔjaliălmuch, many (restricted)ʔjɛliĕl much, many (restricted)cɛɛk-cɔɔmchek-choma trap, a place hard to get out oftup-tuptŭp-tŭpmudhen (?)tup-tuptŭp-tŭpmudhen (?)bɔʔbŏmumpsbɔʔbŏmumpsbəməw/bəmɔwbơmâu/bơmŏumushroombəməw/bəmɔwbơmâu/bơmŏumushroomkɛɛŋkeng musical horn of any typekɛɛŋkeng musical horn of any typejaʔyămust (?)phaajphaimust [< Vietnamese]sɔk mɔmsŏk mŏmmustachekəɗiiɲkơđinhnailkəɗiiɲkơđinhnailkəɗiiɲkơđinhnailtəlwantơluănnaked lookingmatmătnamematmătnametɛŋ-nɛŋtĕng-nĕnga tree that has very poisonous saphənanhơnănnameʔanananănnamejaʔ kənɔkyă kơnŏk name of a mythical woman who plays with present-day childrenjaʔ kənɔkyă kơnŏk name of a mythical woman who plays with present-day childrentəh praatơh pra name of a variety of very long beanstəh praatơh pra name of a variety of very long beanstəh praatơh pra name of a variety of very long beansdik-dirdĭk-dĭrname of a very soft, dark mushroom that grows on dead logsɟiiŋjing name of fishjaʔ huuj haajyă hui hainame of imaginary people, amazons (?)jaʔ huuj haajyă hui hainame of imaginary people, amazons (?)ʔuʔŭname of large Vietnamese henʔuʔŭname of large Vietnamese henkədriŋkơdrĭng narrow porch running all the way around housekədriŋkơdrĭng narrow porch running all the way around househrathrătnarrow, tight, crowdedhrathrătnarrow, tight, crowdedhrathrătnarrow, tight, crowdedklɔkklŏk navelklɔkklŏk navelklɔkklŏk naveltəʔŋwəʔtơ'nguơ̆ a tune, melodytəʔŋwəʔtơ'nguơ̆ a tune, melodyɟeʔjê̆near, nearlyɟeʔjê̆near, nearlyɟɛʔjĕnear, nearlygjamgiămnear, nearlyglajhglaihnearby thunderglajhglaihnearby thunderglajhglaihnearby thundergjamgiămnearly finished, nearly arrivedgjamgiămnearly finished, nearly arrivedhəkɔɔhơkoneckʔakɔɔakoneckʔakɔɔ/həkɔɔako/hơkoneckdreeŋdrêngnecklace of beadshənamhơnamnecklace of beadsʔanamanamnecklace of beadsɟrumjrŭm needleɟrumjrŭm needleɟrumjrŭm needlehədɛɛhơdea type of bamboobiʔbĭnegative (important in Kontum but quite restricted elsewhere)nɛʔnĕnegative imperative, don'tʔnɛʔ'nĕnegative imperative, don't (preglottalized form may be more intensive/emphatic than nĕ)kəsiʔkơsĭnegative, no, it's not truemɔɔnmonnephew, niecemɔɔnmonnephew, niecemɔɔnmonnephew, niecehədraaŋhơdrangnesthədraaŋhơdrangnestʔɨh kəə laa-yəəưh kơ la-yơneverhlɛɛhlenewcənatchơnătnew leavesʔnaaw'naonew, recent, just performedʔnaaw'naonew, recent, just performedʔnaaw'naonew, recent, just performedsənam ʔanapsơnăm anăpnext yearkəmɔk-blaankơmŏk-blana type of bee-like insect that is very small, its honey and offspring are ediblemaŋmăngnightmaŋmăngnightmaŋmăngnightmat pliimmăt plimnight-blindnessbakbăknighthawkbakbăknighthawkbakbăknighthawktəsintơsĭn ninetəsintơsĭn ninetəsintơsĭn nineɓɔɔ'bono more, enoughɓɔɔ'bono more, enoughpaʔpă no more, no longerpaʔpă no more, no longertih-paaŋpih-pangno profit or value intih-paaŋtih-pangno profit or value inʔɨhưh no, negative markerʔɨhưh no, negative markerʔɨhưh no, negative markerləlɛhlơlehnobody thereɟwaajua nobody there, nothing thereɟwaajua nobody there, nothing theretəɓɔɔctơ'bocha type of eruption this is very itchytəɓɔɔctơ'bocha type of eruption this is very itchyphwəə-phwaa-maaphuơ-phua-manoise and manner of something being poured outkjɔlkiŏlnoise and movement of something falling into the grasskjɔlkiŏlnoise and movement of something falling into the grasskjulkiŭlnoise and movement of something large fallingkruk krukkrŭk krŭknoise of adult or animal drinkingkruk krukkrŭk krŭknoise of adult or animal drinkingkhak-khakkhăk-khăknoise of ankle bone when walkingphii phuuphi phunoise of blowing on firephii phuuphi phunoise of blowing on firekrɔk krɔkkrŏk krŏknoise of child drinkingkrɛɛw-krɛɛwkreo-kreonoise of cryingkrɛɛw-krɛɛwkreo-kreonoise of cryingʔɨɨ-hɨʔ ʔɨɨ-haʔư-hư̆ ư-hănoise of ghostsʔɨjh ʔɨjhưih ưihnoise of groaning or of a ghostʔɨjh ʔɨjhưih ưihnoise of groaning or of a ghosthəhruk-hrakhơhrŭk-hrăknoise of guns going off or someone pounding on another's backwii wiiwi winoise of insects buzzingcroh/chrwəhchrôh/chruơha type of fishʄruk-ʄrak-mak'jrŭk-'jrăk-măknoise of many people pounding ricepəɗəw-pəɗaw-maawpơđơu-pơđau-maonoise of many people talkingcurchŭrnoise of nighthawkkrooŋ kraaɲkrông kranhnoise of one loud prolonged cryingkrooŋ krooɲkrông krônhnoise of one person cryingkrɛɛp kəkrɛɛpkrep kơkrepnoise of person crying; noise of blowing on somethingkrɛɛp kəkrɛɛpkrep kơkrepnoise of person crying; noise of blowing on somethingklwɛk-klwɛkkluĕk-kluĕknoise of person eatingkrɔjʔkroĭ kroĭnoise of person eating hard crunching foodweek wəweekwêk wơwêknoise of pig's crying, oink oinkweek wəweekwêk wơwêknoise of pig's crying, oink oinkchujʔchhuĭnoise of propeller-like apparatus hitting watergrojh-gəgrojhgrôih-gơgrôihnoise of pulling something large on groundgrojh-gəgrɔjhgrôih-gơgroihnoise of pulling something small on groundsəlaaksơlaka type of flat beangəgrook-gəgraakgơgrôk-gơgraknoise of river running, of stomach rolling, rumblinggəgrook-gəgraakgơgrôk-gơgraknoise of river running, of stomach rolling, rumblingkrujʔ krujʔkruĭ kruĭnoise of someone eating fruitkrəət krəətkrơt krơtnoise of someone's teeth being cut/filedtɛɛŋ-nənɛɛŋ teng-nơnengnoise of something hard like metal fallinggruumgrumnoise of something large fallingprumprŭmnoise of something large fallingkrəʔkrơ̆noise of something rubbing togetherkrəʔkrơ̆noise of something rubbing togethergrook grookgrôk grôknoise of stomach rumblingkhikkhĭknoise of weepingkhikkhĭknoise of weepingkhəlkhơ̆lnoise or way something of wood breakskhəlkhơ̆lnoise or way something of wood breaksʔɲɛt siip'nhĕt sipa type of grass or weed (?)ɟəwaajơwa noise, soundɟəwaajơwa noise, soundkhuk-khukkhŭk-khŭknoisem of pig when scaredkhiŋ-khuŋkhĭng-khŭngnoise-making instrument propelled by water power used in fields to scare away animalsmuhmuhnosemuhmuhnosemuhmuhnosecədɔʔchơdŏnose horn of rhinocerosbəboolbơbôlnot able to see much, almost blindbəbuulbơbulnot able to see much, almost blindpədaaɲpơdanhnot be able to finishʔɨh kəə suk tɛɛpưh kơ sŭk tepnot be able to sleep, sit down, etc.ʔɨh kəə suk tɛɛpưh kơ sŭk tepnot be able to sleep, sit down, etc.ʔɲɔʔ'nhŏnot evenhəlaahơlanot once (?)phɔɔŋphong"why do you keep on doing it"mwalmuăla type of large pigeonʔɨh kəə gaanưh kơ gannot so much, not reall, not quiteʔɨh kəə gaanưh kơ gannot so much, not reall, not quiteʔɨh kəə gaanưh kơ gannot so much, not reall, not quitebrambrămnot the best but okayɟɔɔrjornot to come to pass, be unsuccessfulhəəj-həəjhơi-hơinot very importantʔɨh kəə leeŋ ʔeeưh kơ lêng ênot watching out for, not on toeskəsɛʔkơsĕ not yet ripekəsɛʔkơsĕ not yet ripehɔh hɔjhoh-hoynothingpujhpuihnothing remaining, nothingpəbrɔŋpơbrŏngnothing there, completely gonehɔhhohnothing, onlyhɔhhohnothing, onlyhɔhhohnothing, onlypəgəmpơgơ̆ma type of large pigeondaaŋ ʔɛɛjdang einowdaaŋ ʔɛɛjdang einowdaaŋ ʔɛɛjdang einowhrɛɛjhreinow, these daysʔahrɛɛjahreinow, these daysʔahrɛɛjahreinow, these daysɟukjŭkoctopus (?); trigger wireɲəknhơ̆koctopus or posibly some imaginary animal/fish that grabs people in watertəgrɔltơgrŏlof a ball, log, rock to roll or be rolledtəgrɔltơgrŏlof a ball, log, rock to roll or be rolledɗutđŭtof a basket to be brokenhəluŋhơlŭngof a bridge, earth to fall in a hole that is dughəluŋhơlŭngof a bridge, earth to fall in a hole that is dugkwalkuăl of a dog to barkkwalkuăl of a dog to barkɓaar paap'bơ̆r papof a dying person's mouth to move gasping for breathʔnəm'nơ̆mof a hen to setʔnəm'nơ̆mof a hen to setɗootđôtof a hen's tail to curve down or be without tailtar baaŋtăr banga type of matteetêof a horse to trotteetêof a horse to trotʔjiiŋ-ʔjooŋiing-iôngof a house or tree to swing back and forth in a strong windʔjiiŋ-ʔjooŋiing-iôngof a house or tree to swing back and forth in a strong windblɔŋ-blɛɲblŏng-blĕnhof a log - to turnɟəmloojơmlôof a old person to hold pipe between teethɟəmloojơmlôof a old person to hold pipe between teethkəɲraawkơnhrao of a person to be tall and leankəɲraawkơnhrao of a person to be tall and leantəgjɔɔttơgiotof a rabbit to stick up its earstəpreetơprêof a rabbit to stick up its earstəhlɛhtơhleh of a seem to come aparttəhlɛhtơhleh of a seem to come aparttəlwɛɲtơluĕnhof a small child to sleep curled upʔajɔɔrayorof a smell to permeate (?)ʔarɛhareha type of treecɔhchoh of a snake to biteɟɔhjoh of a snake to bitegɔɔgoof a sring to lose its flexibilitywɛɛkwek of a thorn etc. to scratchwɛɛkwek of a thorn etc. to scratchhəhoothơhôtof a tube to be clear, no obstructionsbəhlɛɛŋbơhlengof a woman to have a continual desire to eatbəhlɛɛŋbơhlengof a woman to have a continual desire to eatɟəmlɔɔjơmloof a young person to hold pipe between teethɟəmlɔɔjơmloof a young person to hold pipe between teethkəbajʔkơbaĭ of an animal to scratch the ground fruriouslykəbajʔkơbaĭ of an animal to scratch the ground fruriouslyplɛɛpplepof an elephant to roarkjɛwkiĕuof animals to be with youngkəʔnɔnkơ'nŏnof animals to curl up to keep warmhərəŋhơrơ̆ng a type of worm that eats rice plantshərəŋhơrơ̆ng a type of worm that eats rice plantskəmapkơmăp of animals to die of a natural cause (?)kəmapkơmăp of animals to die of a natural cause (?)cɛɛkchekof animals to have many offspringdruumdrumof animals to lay downsoocsôch of ant or bee to stingsoocsôch of ant or bee to stinghəmrɛɛnhơmrenof arm, leg to sleephəmrɛɛnhơmrenof arm, leg to sleepgatgătof baby not to cry, be contentedgatgătof baby not to cry, be contentedkəsɛɛŋkơseng of bamboo to diekəsɛɛŋkơseng of bamboo to dietəhɛɛktơhek of be torntəhɛɛktơhek of be torntəcɔhtơchoh of birds to fight with/peck each othertəcɔhtơchoh of birds to fight with/peck each otherdəətdơtof chickens to lay eggs here and therekraajkrai a very flexible tree used to make traps, housepostskraajkrai a very flexible tree used to make traps, housepostspətaanpơtanof child to have large stomachkəʔŋuɲkơ'ngŭnhof children being quiet and good; to sit hunched overbəlambơlămof children to talk to themselvesbəlambơlămof children to talk to themselvestruumtrum of clothes to be black (?)truumtrum of clothes to be black (?)bəbrɔkbơbrŏkof conversation to go back and forthbəbrɔkbơbrŏkof conversation to go back and forthphujphŭiof cooked sweet potato to be very dryphaaɲphanh of crossbow to go off by itselfphaaɲphanh of crossbow to go off by itselfpohpôhof deer to barkkəmwalkơmuălof dog to be very good in huntingplɛnplĕnof domestic animals not to be able to produce offspringskəbookơbô a very large type of tree-climbing vinekəbookơbô a very large type of tree-climbing vinekədaŋkơdăngof earth to be hard, or a tire, etc.kədaŋkơdăngof earth to be hard, or a tire, etc.kətɔɔlkơtolof eggplant to not be thoroughly cookedhjup hjuphiŭp hiŭpof eyes to keep closing when sleepyʔɲɨɨp'nhưpof eyes to keep closing when sleepypatpătof fire to be put outhəŋamhơngămof fire to go down, almost go outhəŋamhơngămof fire to go down, almost go outɓrɔih'broihof fish not to be stickyʔjaamiam of flies to land on somethingʔjaamiam of flies to land on somethingrəɲooŋrơnhông of fog to be heavyrəɲooŋrơnhông of fog to be heavykhɔjkhoyof food to be burnedhərəŋ/hrəŋhơrơ̆ng/hrơ̆nga very loud, noise; to be noisy (?)ŋaacngachof food to be coldŋaacngachof food to be coldhəʔhơ̆of food to be pepperyhəʔhơ̆of food to be pepperyhəʔhơ̆of food to be pepperyhəɗahhơđahof fruit or skin to crack openhəɗahhơđahof fruit or skin to crack openhəlɛhhơlehof fruit to fall to ground; of the sky to fall downpəcahpơchah of glass and similar material to breakpəcahpơchah of glass and similar material to breakpəcahpơchah of glass and similar material to breakphjaaŋphiangof hair to be all over the placeprɛɲprĕnh of hair to be naturally curlyprɛɲprĕnh of hair to be naturally curlyɟəhŋəm rɛh rɛhjơhngơ̆m reh rehof heart to feel fearfulrərɛhrơrehof heart to feel fearfulkətkơ̆tof heart to stop beatingɟɔkjŏkof hoe to have too narrow of an angleɓih tɛɛp-laar 'bih tep-lara very small snake that is extremely poisonousŋahngahof hoe to have too wide an angletəplɔŋtơplŏngof jumptəplɔŋtơplŏngof jumpɟəhwɛljơh-wĕl/jơhuĕlof kite or bird to go up and down, all over the placehəhjɛŋhơhiĕngof knife to look very sharpɟewjêuof leaves to become firm again after being brittleruhruh of leaves, flowers to fallruhruh of leaves, flowers to falltajhtaih of lightning (Bahnar say thunder) to striketajhtaih of lightning (Bahnar say thunder) to strikehəəjhơiof little value, not so important; to have lost flavourpəpratpơprătof man's skin to be marked up by being constantly in windtəbul-təbal-maltơbŭl-tơbăl-mălof many people to fall and roll up as a ballsəluŋ ɗaaksơlŭng đaka welltəbul-təbooɲ-mooɲtơbŭl-tơbônh-mônhof many people to fall and roll up as a ballsatsătof meat or fish to be freshkəɓəpkơ'bơ̆p of metal to be bent, dentedkəɓəpkơ'bơ̆p of metal to be bent, dentedbrəʔ-brəʔbrơ̆-brơ̆of money to be spent easilytəplɔʔtơplŏof paint, skin, etc. to peel, flakekrɛʔkrĕof people to grow slowly, be shorter than people one's age while still growingtəʔŋeltơ'ngĕlof person to have small headcɨɨkchưkof pig to root around in dirtpleenplên of pigs to be large, fully grownpleenplên of pigs to be large, fully grownhrɔɔhroof plants to spread (have runners)bjəhbiơh(I) have neverkiiki a while ago, the other day, designates time from a few days ago up to about a year agokiiki a while ago, the other day, designates time from a few days ago up to about a year agopəpaanpơpanof plants to spread (have runners)ɟoojô of plants to witherɟoojô of plants to witherɟoojô of plants to withersənɔjsơnoyof pots to be lying on their sideklaaŋ-kloomklang-klômof rice to be only partly cookedtəbər-təbartơbơ̆r-tơbărof rice to be pulled up (husked or unhusked rice)məlohmơlôhof rice, etc. to be almost gonetul bəbultŭl bơbŭlof round things to roll when they falltul bəbultŭl bơbŭlof round things to roll when they falltɔl-bəbɔltŏl-bơbŏlof something small to fall and rolltɔl-bəbɔltŏl-bơbŏlof something small to fall and rollsuusuof small animals (cats, pigs, goats) to give birthkjəŋkiơ̆ngof something to feel hard and unmoving (?); of a house to vibrate, shakekjəŋkiơ̆ngof something to feel hard and unmoving (?); of a house to vibrate, shakepəglaaŋpơglang of sticks etc. to cross each otherpəglaaŋpơglang of sticks etc. to cross each otherpəglaaŋpơglang of sticks etc. to cross each otherkəpaalkơpal above, on top of, onkəpaalkơpal above, on top of, onkəpaalkơpal above, on top of, onkətɛckơtĕchof string etc. to breakkətɛckơtĕchof string etc. to breakkətɛckơtĕchof string etc. to breaktəsul/təhjultơsŭl/tơhiŭlof string, rope etc. to be tangled upɲipnhĭpof sun to be gone down, light out and so darkɲipnhĭpof sun to be gone down, light out and so darkhəŋɔʔhơngŏof swelling to recedehəŋɔʔhơngŏof swelling to recedehrɔʔhrŏof swelling to recedeɟruhjruh of things to descend (in the air)ɟruhjruh of things to descend (in the air)kəlooŋkơlông of things to peel when burntkəlooŋkơlông of things to peel when burntkəlooŋ-kəlaaŋkơlôk-kơlangintensive form of kơlôngʔlɛh'lehof trap to springtəhaaktơhakof tree to be splittəhraaktơhrak of tree to be splitkrɔɔkroof trees and plants to be dead, dried upkrɔɔkroof trees and plants to be dead, dried upkrɔɔkroof trees and plants to be dead, dried upbukbŭkof trees etc. to be rottenkəpəŋkơpơ̆ngabove, on top of, ontəʔŋɔɔttơ'ngotof trees to rub against each otherʔŋəʔŋɔɔt'ngơ'ngotof trees to rub on each otherklɛɛwkleoof unripe jackfruit to wither up because picked too earlyblookblôkof water - to boilkhɔɔtkhotof water to become less and lessblukblŭkof water to boiltrɔltrŏlof water to boildutdŭtof water to push wood etc.hrəʔhrơ̆of water to seep away, dry up, go downhrəʔhrơ̆of water to seep away, dry up, go downhəbuthơbŭt of wind to blow hardhəbuthơbŭt of wind to blow hardhəɗaŋhơđangof wood to split, earth to crackhəɗaŋhơđangof wood to split, earth to crackhrulhrŭlabsent from home, school etc.krulkrŭlabsent from home, school etc.blootblôtof wood, bamboo to be still green though cut alreadypəmaa pəjəhpơma pơyơhof young people to speak a special secret language so older people won't understandsɔw-sɛɛsŏu-se offspringsɔw-sɛɛsŏu-se offspringkɛʔkĕ often, accustomedlohlôh oh!lohlôh oh!lohlôh oh!ʔooôoh!ʔooôoh!bɨhbưhokay, alrightkraʔkrăold (of people and living things)kraʔkrăold (of people and living things)kraʔkrăold (of people and living things)kədraʔkơdrăt old (bamboo); leader, elderkədraʔkơdrăt old (bamboo); leader, eldersɔɔsoold (inanimate things)sɔɔsoold (inanimate things)sɔɔsoold (inanimate things)kətuukơtu old abandoned village, site of old villagekətuukơtu old abandoned village, site of old villagekətuukơtu old abandoned village, site of old villagetəduktơdŭkaction and noise of fruit etc. hitting the groundʔɲɔŋ'nhŏngolder brotherʔɲɔŋ'nhŏngolder brotherʔɲɔŋ'nhŏngolder brotherkɔɔn gəgəlkon gơgơ̆loldest (child)pah tɔɔpah toon the other side (of the river)sɛhsehon the outer side ofmiɲmĭnhone (the form for "one" used with classifiers)miɲmĭnhone (the form for "one" used with classifiers)miɲmĭnhone (the form for "one" used with classifiers)mooɲmônhone (used when counting without classifiers)mooɲmônhone (used when counting without classifiers)mooɲmônhone (used when counting without classifiers)miɲ pwatmĭnh puătone halfkətɔŋkơtŏng one of three types of local deerkətɔŋkơtŏng one of three types of local deerkəpahkơpah one side (?)dənəŋdơnơ̆ngone sitting, stay in one place (dơ̆ng "stand, stop" plus infix)pɔɔcpochone type of climbing (not main verb for climb)təduk-tədaktơdŭk-tơdăkaction and noise of fruit etc. hitting the groundnənnơ̆none-bite-sizedtɛh-tɔŋteh-tŏngone-rope swingtɛh-tɔŋteh-tŏngone-rope swingkəniikơnione-stringed musical instrument playd with a bowkədimkơdĭm onionkədimkơdĭm onionɗɛcđĕchonlyɗɛcđĕchonlyɗɛcđĕchonlyʔɛɛcechemphatic of đĕch (?)pəwaatpơwatonly enough to eat for this mealtəhlɛltơhlĕl only one, very littletədwaʔtơduă only those of one group, that group but no outsiderstədwaʔtơduă only those of one group, that group but no outsiderspoompôm only, all of one kind, only onepoompôm only, all of one kind, only oneŋaaŋngangonly, completelyŋaaŋngangonly, completelyblaacplɛɛj blachadams appleŋalngălonly, completely, everyŋalngălonly, completely, everydahdah/hơdahorhədahhơdahorkrojʔkrôĭ orangekrojʔkrôĭ orangekrojʔkrôĭ orangemətiimơtiorphanmətiimơtiorphanphɛɛjpheiotterphɛɛjpheiotterɟiʔ lɛhjĭ lehouch!wajʔ ʔewwaĭ êuouch!ʔalaʔalăouch!ʔŋaih'ngaihoutsideʔŋwaih'nguaihoutsidenoonôoval shapedɗaŋ həlɔŋđăng hơlŏngadam's appledɔɔrdoroval shaped headtɔɔto over theretɔɔto over theretɔɔto over thereblaajblaioverflowblaajblaioverflowsɛɛm boosem bôowldihdihown, selfdihdihown, selfkədihkơdih own, self, by oneselfkədihkơdih own, self, by oneselfkədihkơdih own, self, by oneselfkətəəmkơtơmownertəʔŋlaatơ'ngla owner, landlord; self; honorific with acquaintances for 'you'təʔŋlaatơ'ngla owner, landlord; self; honorific with acquaintances for 'you'təʔŋlaatơ'ngla owner, landlord; self; honorific with acquaintances for 'you'kəthuŋkơthŭng pail, large canhələəphơlơppalehələəphơlơppalehəɓloohơblôpale, weak-looking in facehliihliafraidhliihliafraidhlii-hləəthli-hlơtemphatic of hlicəcreechơchrê palm-shaped, spoke-shaped as rays of sun at dawnsreesrêpalm-shaped, spoke-shaped as rays of sun at dawnklaaklapanther, leopardklaaklapanther, leopardrəhuŋrơhŭngpapayatənɛhtơneh papayatənɛhtơneh papayahlaa bəʔaarhla bơarpaperhlaa bəʔaarhla bơarpaperhlaa bəʔaarhla bơarpaperɟɔɔjo paralysedɟɔɔjo paralysedklaak mɔɔtklak motpart of the digestive system of cow or carabaokhwɛɛnkhuenpart that binds blade to handlekhwɛɛnkhuenpart that binds blade to handlecalchălpart, chapterʔjuʔiŭafraidpahpah part, divisionpahpah part, divisionpahpah part, divisionhəmraʔhơmrăpeacockʔamraʔamrăpeacockɓuum brɛl'bum brĕlpeanutsɓuum ɗoo'bum đôpeanutsmaam cihmam chihpenʔlɔɔŋ cih cii'long chih chipencilmənaʔ mənujhmơnă mơnuihpeople (restricted, probably borrowed from Jarai)kɔɔn bəŋaajkon bơngaipeople, the human racehəlɔɔmhơlomperfect rice grainshəlɔɔmhơlomperfect rice grainskəlɛʔkơlĕ perhaps, maybe this, maybe thatkəlɛʔkơlĕ perhaps, maybe this, maybe thatʔɨh kəə lahưh kơ lah(I) have neverməəlmơlafraid to look at (?)təərtơrperiod of time (?)rɔɔj blooŋroi blôngperson covering up with words his real feelingsɟɔɔrjorperson or animal that has been wounded, etc. and so is very ferocious and invunerablemaa laajma laiperson who is alleged to eat peoplemaa laajma laiperson who is alleged to eat peopleməəŋmơngperson who is very strong and richbəŋaaj həbeekbơngai hơbêkperson who laughs easilybəŋaaj ʔabeekbơngai abêkperson who laughs easilybəŋaaj ʔabeekbơngai abêkperson who laughs easilykədraaɲkơdranh person who serves as go-between for bride and groom; witness (?)kədraaɲkơdranh person who serves as go-between for bride and groom; witness (?)bəŋaajbơngaiperson, peoplebəŋaajbơngaiperson, peoplebəŋaajbơngaiperson, peopleɟrɔljrŏlpheasant (?)cɔɔŋ-wɔɔŋchong-wongpickaxelooc hrutlôch hrŭtafter sickness when feeling almost well to have a bath and then get sick and diepəbrɔŋpơbrŏngpickled eggplantkətoockơtôchpiece of wood that has burned black, charredɲuŋnhŭngpigɲuŋnhŭngpigɲuŋnhŭngpigdərəʔdơrơ̆pig swillkətəəpkơtơp pigeonkətəəpkơtơp pigeonkətəəpkơtơp pigeonʔakəənakơnpillowʔlɔɔŋ kəən'long kơnpillowmunmŭnpimplemunmŭnpimplehəŋɔɔhơngopinehəŋɔɔhơngopinehəŋɔɔhơngopinetaŋtăngpipetaŋtăngpipetaŋtăngpipeɟarjărpitch of treeɟarjărpitch of treekəsəʔkơsơ̆ afternoonkəsəʔkơsơ̆ afternoonkəsəʔkơsơ̆ afternoonɓət'bơ̆tplacekjɛʔkiĕplacekjəʔkiơ̆placehənihhơnihplace (noun)ʔanihanihplace (noun)cəʔmɔhchơ'mohplace in stream where water dividestəmantơmănplainsbraaŋbrangplant for making ropegaawgaoplant the seeds of which are used in making alcoholgaawgaoplant the seeds of which are used in making alcoholhənuulhơnulplay, teaseʔanuulanulplay, teasepəsuhpơsuhplay, teaseɓəw phuu'bâu phupleasant smell, fragrantgləhglơhafternoon (1-4 p.m. ?)gləhglơhafternoon (1-4 p.m. ?)rəwəənrơwơn plenty of time or spacerəwəənrơwơn plenty of time or spaceɓɔɔ-ɓaaŋ'bo-'bangplenty, enoughɟənaapjơnapplenty, well provided forɟənaap-ɟənɔɔjjơnap-jơnoiintensive of jơnappləpplơ̆p plop(?)pləpplơ̆p plop(?)luulupluralizerluulupluralizerləəlơ many muchləəlơ many muchləəlơ many muchləə-laaŋ ləə-laaplơ-lang lơ-lap intensive of lơləə-laap ləə-laaŋlơ-lap lơ-langintensive of lơləə-lɛɛŋ ləə-laaŋlơ-leng lơ-lang intensive of lơmuumupluralizerbənbơ̆npluralizer, usually used when more than one type of item is being namedkəduŋkơdŭng pocket, pouchkəduŋkơdŭng pocket, pouchkəduŋkơdŭng pocket, pouchswɛŋsuĕngpointed (e.g. nose, pencil lead)swɛŋsuĕngpointed (e.g. nose, pencil lead)cəwewchơwêupoised to chargehəʔmaŋhơ'măngagainbihbihpoisonbihbihpoisonkralkrălpoison from trees used for arrowshəbɔɔhơbopơle-type bamboo that is deadkəm-kaaŋkơ̆m-kangpolite form of kơ̆mhɔɔhopolite imperative particlehɔɔhopolite imperative particlehɔɔhopolite imperative particlehɔʔhŏpolite imperative particlehɔʔhŏpolite imperative particlehɔʔhŏpolite imperative particlephɛɛppheppolite, permission [< Vietnamese]phɛɛppheppolite, permission [< Vietnamese]phɛɛppheppolite, permission [< Vietnamese]dənuhdơnuhpoordənuhdơnuhpoordənuhdơnuhpoorpraapra porchpraapra porchpraapra porchɟəmaajơma porcupineɟəmaajơma porcupinekəʄraatkơ'jratposition with limbs thrown out as animal roastingkəʄraatkơ'jratposition with limbs thrown out as animal roastingdəŋdơ̆ngagain, moremukmŭkpossessionsmukmŭkpossessionshiʔhĭpost verbal particle meaning or function of which has not been determinedhiʔhĭpost verbal particle meaning or function of which has not been determinedʔəəjơipost-noun vocativeʔəəjơipost-noun vocativegɔʔgŏpot, kettlegɔʔgŏpot, kettlejaʔ ɟɔw/ɟəwyă jŏu/jâu praying mantisjaʔ ɟɔw/ɟəwyă jŏu/jâu praying mantisdəmɔŋdơmŏngprecious stones, jewelsdəmɔŋdơmŏngprecious stones, jewelsbəə-bơ-prefix used to imitate stutteringbəə-bơ-prefix used to imitate stutteringʔəəơpre-noun vocativeʔəkhɔɔjakhoiprevent (?)rɔʔ naŋrŏ năngprobablyhədrihhơdrihalive (plant life), raw, unripeʔadrihadrihalive (plant life), raw, unripeʔadrihadrihalive (plant life), raw, unripethɔw/thəwthŏu/thâuprobablyləəjlơi profit, gainləəjlơi profit, gainləəjlơi profit, gainlɛɛklekprofit, valuekəkurkơkŭrpropeller, fankəkurkơkŭrpropeller, fancɔɔkchokpunch with fist, boxkɔɔn ŋaajkon ngaipupil of eyeɗaak ɗuhđak đuhpusɗuhđuhpussyɗuhđuhpussyklanklănpythonklanklănpythonklanklănpythonham/həmhăm/hơ̆mquestion marker preceding verbpratprăt all (day or night), all night longpratprăt all (day or night), all night longhəbaalhơbalquickly, fasthəbɛchơbĕchquickly, fastgɔʔ klangŏ klănquicksandhjook-hjaanhiôk-hianquiet, peacefulɟəɟeʔjơ̆jê̆quite neartəpaajtơpairabbittəpaajtơpairabbitraɗɛɛrađeRaday [ethnic group]rɛɛŋrengraftertətiirtơtirrags used to clean with, etc.plɛɲ crɔɔplĕnh chro rainbowɟuum darjum dărall around somethingɟuum darjum dărall around somethingtaŋ dartăp dărall around, encirclingpədaapơdarainbow (?)kənɛɛkơne rat, mousekənɛɛkơne rat, mousekənɛɛkơne rat, mousehrɛɛhrerattanhrɛɛhrerattanʔləʔlɔʔ'lơ'lŏreally, in truthɓree'brêredɓree'brêredɓree'brêredɗuumđumredhəmrɛʔhơmrĕred pepperʔamrɛʔamrĕred pepperpəhaŋpơhăngred pepperhəʔjaahơia red, sour tree fruithəʔjaahơia red, sour tree fruitkrɛŋkrĕng reddish black berrykrɛŋkrĕng reddish black berryɟəpjơ̆p all over, everywhereɟəpjơ̆p all over, everywhereɟəpjơ̆p all over, everywhereɟəp-ɟaaŋjơ̆p-jangintensive of jơ̆pɟəp-ɟaʔjơ̆p-jăintensive of jơ̆pʔnuu nuu'nu nuredupication form of 'nu "this" indicating emphasistrɛŋtrĕngreed (?) used to sip winebrɔɔjbroiregular hard ricelɛɛnlenrehash over and overkətuumkơtumrelativeskətuumkơtumrelativeskətuum kətɔŋkơtum kơtŏngintensive of kơtumrəŋaawrơngaoRengao, the Rengao peoplerəŋaawrơngaoRengao, the Rengao peoplerəŋaawrơngaoRengao, the Rengao peoplemak ʔaajmăk airesponsibility, blame, faultmak ʔaajmăk airesponsibility, blame, faultmak ʔaajmăk airesponsibility, blame, faulthuul-haalhul-halrestlessphuuphuresults of wind blowingbrɔkbrŏk returnbrɔkbrŏk returnpəgrɛɛpơgre (to argue etc.) continuallypəgrɛɛpơgre (to argue etc.) continuallycəgroochơgrôall tied up and unable to move (similar to chơgro but the thing/person tied up is bigger)kətiiŋ ɟəmiirkơting jơmirribsbəlahbơlahrice cooked in banana leaves or bamboo sections and boiledbəlahbơlahrice cooked in banana leaves or bamboo sections and boiledwɔɔcwochrice cooked in wrapped leavescunchŭnrice field (usually wet rice)miirmirrice field (usually wet rice, though in Kontum the term is more genral)miirmirrice field (usually wet rice, though in Kontum the term is more genral)ɓaa bɔɔ'ba borice grain with no kernal insideɓaa bɔɔ'ba borice grain with no kernal insidepəəkpơk rice granarypəəkpơk rice granarysuumsumrice granaryhədrɛchơdrĕchrice seed, ancestral linehədrɛchơdrĕchrice seed, ancestral lineʔadrɛcadrĕchrice seed, ancestral lineɓaa ruh'ba ruh rice that grows from grains that have fallen on the ground, its own grains fall very easilywaaŋwang all, altogetherwaaŋwang all, altogetherɓaa ljɛŋ'ba liĕng rice that has its full grainɓaa ljɛŋ'ba liĕng rice that has its full grainmɔkmŏkrice that is nearly ripe, that is picked, roasted, pounded and eatenɗaak buurđak burrice waterpədrɔŋpơdrŏng richpədrɔŋpơdrŏng richpədrɔŋpơdrŏng richkətaʔkơtă right at the placekətaʔkơtă right at the placegah ʔmaagah 'maright sidegah ʔmaagah 'maright sidegah ʔmaagah 'maright sidegɔpgŏpring-type earringsɗuumđumripeɗuumđumripeɗuumđumripeɓruŋ'brŭngripe-coloured riceɓrooŋ'brôngdescribes many things that are all redgluuŋglungriverkrɔɔŋkrongrivertaʔtă all, completelytaʔtă all, completelytrɔɔŋtrong road, pathtrɔɔŋtrong road, pathtrɔɔŋtrong road, pathwuumwum roar of tigerʔaruumarum roar of tigerʔaruumarum roar of tigertəʔŋəərtơ'ngơr (tơngơr ?)roof of mouthbəbuŋbơbŭngroof, classifier for housesbəbuŋbơbŭngroof, classifier for housesbəbuŋbơbŭngroof, classifier for houseslamlăm roomlamlăm roomʔjɛr təmooŋiĕr tơmôngroosterrəhrơh rootrəhrơh rootrəhrơh rootʔmɔɔɲ'monhrope twisted together as opposed to being braidedtəlɛɛjtơleirope, string, cordtəlɛɛjtơleirope, string, cordtələəjtơlơirope, string, cordɗiʔđĭall, no more (all from the standpoint that nothing is left out)ɗiʔđĭall, no more (all from the standpoint that nothing is left out)ɗiʔđĭall, no more (all from the standpoint that nothing is left out)ɗiʔ ɗaŋđĭ đăngemphatic of đĭɗiʔ ɗaŋđĭ đăngemphatic of đĭɗiʔ ɗaŋđĭ đăngemphatic of đĭsəkaʔ/həkaʔsơkă/hơkărough surfacedthuŋ-thɔɔŋthŭng-thongrough, bumpyhəpoomhơpômround, roundishʔapoomapômround, roundishʔapoomapômround, roundishbəbulbơbŭlrounded jarbəbulbơbŭlrounded jartəblajtơblay rounded sides like a flower vasehəməəŋhơmơngroundwormhəməəŋhơmơngroundwormrɛŋrĕngrow (of houses etc.), side by sideɓrii'briruddy complexionɓriw'brĭuruddy complexion or red and shiny woodkədaalkơdal rumpkədaalkơdal rumphəjujhơyŭi almost invisible or out of sightlɔklŏk running water from rainlɔklŏk running water from rainbreeŋbrêêngrustsaksăksack, bag [< French?]həgəŋ-gaahơgơ̆ng-gasacrifice polebəŋɔɔjbơngoisad, crestfallen (?)ʔaanansaddleʔaanansaddleʔaanansaddleɗaak haajđak haisalivaɗaak haajđak haisalivaɗaak haaj/ɗaak khaajđak hai/đak khaisalivaɓɔh'bohsaltɓat'bătsaltymiiɲ droʔminh drô̆aloneʔadroʔadrô̆alonepətucpơtŭchsame as pơtuch but distance between caller and listener is lessdaaŋ ɗeeldang đêlsame as usualdaaŋ ʔajʔdang aĭsame in sizedoom ʔajʔdôm aĭsame/equal in numbercwəhchuơh sandcwəhchuơh sandcwəh/cwahchuơh/chuah sandkəlaa kơlascarkəlaa kơlascarɓɔɔk buul'bok bulscarecrowkrɨɨpkrưp scary, frightening, out of the ordinarykrɨɨpkrưp scary, frightening, out of the ordinarylaaclach scoldlaaclach scoldɗaak dəsiʔđak dơsĭsea, oceanɗaak dəsiʔđak dơsĭsea, oceanɗaak dəsiʔđak dơsĭsea, oceanbɔjh/bəjhboih/bơihalreadybɔjh/bəjhboih/bơihalreadybɔjh/bəjhboih/bơihalreadypəjaanpơyan seasonpəjaanpơyan seasonpəjaanpơyan seasonbjɛmbiĕmsecond person dual (you two)mar ʔjɛmmăr iĕmsecond person dual (you two)ʔmih'mihsecond person dual (you two)ʔawaanawansection of bambookwɛɛŋkuengsection of villagepuŋpŭngsection, areaʔapuŋapŭngsection, areakəɟapkơjăpsecure, strong, firm, reliablekəɟapkơjăpsecure, strong, firm, reliablekəɟapkơjăpsecure, strong, firm, reliablesədaaŋsơdang Sedang [ethnic group]baaŋbangsee clearlybaaŋbangsee clearlygargărseed; classifier used for certain-sized fish, for childrengargărseed; classifier used for certain-sized fish, for childrengargărseed; classifier used for certain-sized fish, for childrenduhduhalsoɗaamđamservantɗaamđamservantciŋ ceeŋchĭng chêngset of small gongs and large gongstəpəhtơpơhseventəpəhtơpơhseventəpəhtơpơhsevenjəpyơ̆p shadejəpyơ̆p shadeɗəəŋđơngshallowɗəəŋđơngshallowɗaalđalshallow containerpəɟɔw/pəɟəwpơjŏu/pơjâushamanhaanhansharp edgedhaanhansharp edgedhrɔŋhrŏngsharpened sticks planted in ground as trapsrɔŋ/hrɔŋsrŏng/hrŏngsharpened sticks planted in ground as trapɟənitjơnĭtshavings; grass straw etc. for plugging holekɨmkư̆malsokumkŭmalsohəŋlɔɔphơnglopsheath for swordhnɔɔphnopsheath for swordʔaŋlɔɔpanglopsheath for swordbəbɛɛ triwbơbe triu sheepbəbɛɛ triwbơbe triu sheepkheelkhêlsheildkheelkhêlsheildhəgəəphơgơpshelter underneath rock, tree; cavegəəpgơpshelter underneath rock, tree; cavepɔɔcpochshinny up tree, cross water on ropepəpɔɔtpơpotshinny up tree, cross water on ropeʔəgɔɔragorshinny up tree, cross water on ropeduukdukshipduukdukshipʔaawaoshirt, blouseʔaawaoshirt, blouseʔaawaoshirt, blousecəkhɔʔchơkhŏshoestəblɔttơblŏtshort and homelymənmơ̆nalsomənmơ̆nalsomiiɲ juhminh yuhshort period of timeʔabɛn ɗəəlabĕn đơlshort skirtpriit bookprit bôkshort, fat, yellow banans also known as "Vietnamese bananas"priit jwanprit yuănshort, fat, yellow banans also known as "Vietnamese bananas"priit laawprit laoshort, fat, yellow banans also known as "Vietnamese bananas"kəɗɛhkơđehshort, lowsinsĭn shortened form of tơsĭn 'nine'sinsĭn shortened form of tơsĭn 'nine'pəhpơhshortened form of word for sevenklan tuŋklăn tŭngshorter variety of pythonpaʔ plehpă plêhshould, at least (?)ʔməjʔ'mơĭ(to do) firstʔməjʔ'mơĭ(to do) firstʔməjʔ'mơĭ(to do) firstʔnajʔ'naĭalsohəŋjɛŋhơngiĕngshoulderhəŋjɛŋhơngiĕngshoulderkənɛɛ kəcaajkơne kơchaishrew (?)kənɛɛ kəcaajkơne kơchaishrew (?)hədaaŋhơdang shrimphədaaŋhơdang shrimpsəɗaaŋsơdang shrimpməlɔwmơlŏushy, bashful, ashamedhjaaŋhiangsick all over, weak, failing health; pale (?)hjaaŋhiangsick all over, weak, failing health; pale (?)təraatơrasickness in stomach as when wet from rainpəɟrɛŋpơjrĕngside by sidegahgahside, as for, in some cases may be a paragraph markergahgahside, as for, in some cases may be a paragraph markergahgahside, as for, in some cases may be a paragraph markerkəʔjɛŋkơiĕngsides of body at waistkəʔjɛŋkơiĕngsides of body at waisthuuhu silverhuuhu silverhuuhu silverbələkbơlơ̆kaluminium (?)ʔlɔɔŋ trɔʔ'long trŏ silverbəʔoʔbơ̆ô̆similar to bơ̆ŏ but describing an adult; bloated as in deathhlɔɔŋhlong similar to hloi (?)hŋaamhngam simple form of eighthŋaamhngam simple form of eightʔajɛlayĕlsingkhɔmkhŏmsingly and before the verb means "to do away", "keep on doing"; reduplicated form and after verb it means "continually"kramkrămsink in watertədrɔw/tədrəwtơdrâu/tơdrŏu sixtədrɔw/tədrəwtơdrâu/tơdrŏu sixtədrɔw/tədrəwtơdrâu/tơdrŏu sixdrɔw/drəwdrŏu/drâusix (shortened form)tɔʔtŏ size (?)tɔʔtŏ size (?)təlaaŋtơlangskeletonliiŋ-laaŋling-langalwaysliiŋ-laaŋling-langalwaysliiŋ-laaŋling-langalwayshəkaarhơkarskinʔakaarakarskinʔakaarakarskinplɨʔplư̆skin hanging loose from woundplɛɲplĕnh sky, heavensplɛɲplĕnh sky, heavensplɛɲplĕnh sky, heavenstəbləərtơblơrslippery, smooth-surfacedtəsɛrtơsĕrslippery, smooth-surfacedhədaarhơdarslowlyʔadaaradarslowlyhjəʔhiơ̆slowly, latehŋeʔhngê̆slowly, lategaawgaosmall airplanerɛɛwreosmall back basketrɛɛwreosmall back basketɟaakjak small back basketɟaakjak small back basketgəhəəŋgơhơngamber colouredgəhəəŋgơhơngamber colouredbaajbaismall bamboo basketbaajbaismall bamboo basketcwɔŋchuŏngsmall bellgrɛŋ-nɛŋgrĕng-nĕngsmall bellmətɛɛlmơtelsmall bird that builds ingenious nesttɛɛltelsmall bird that builds ingenious nestrɛcrĕchsmall bird that eats ricerɛcrĕchsmall bird that eats ricecəgəəjchơgơi small bird that sings at dawntəgəəjtơgơismall bird that sings at dawnbəəbơsmall black fishbəəbơsmall black fishtəŋlaptơnglăp small boxtəŋlaptơnglăp small boxtɔktŏksmall box (?)hədraajhơdraismall branches (?)pənaampơnam ambitiouspənaampơnam ambitioushrɔɔkhrok small conical fish traphrɔɔkhrok small conical fish trappaampam small conical fishtrappaampam small conical fishtraphəpajhhơpaihsmall firewoodhəpajhhơpaihsmall firewoodtrɔɔptropsmall fish trap used to catch sleeping fishkɨɨt ɗaakkưt đaksmall frog that lives in the waterciŋchĭngsmall gongsbəsun bơsŭnsmall hut used to hide in while huntingɟaʔjăsmall hut used to hide in while huntingbojʔbôĭsmall jarbojʔbôĭsmall jarpaaŋpang small lava of flypaaŋpang small lava of flymihmihAmerican [< Vietnamese]miimiiAmerican [< Vietnamese]miimiiAmerican [< Vietnamese]ɓuŋ'bŭngsmall metal pitcher-shaped potmaŋ-mɛŋmăng-mĕngsmall mothkəlɔŋkơlŏng small puff of smokekəlɔŋkơlŏng small puff of smokeŋɛŋngĕngsmall red pepper that is very hotklaanklansmall red worm that lives in dirty waterklaanklansmall red worm that lives in dirty waterdaawdaosmall swordpəlɛɛpơlesmall type of bamboopəlɛɛpơlesmall type of bamboopəlɛɛpơlesmall type of bambookəmruujkơmrui small type of fly (fruitfly?)kəmruujkơmrui small type of fly (fruitfly?)həjɔwhơyŏusmall wild fruit that grows on treesbrɛlbrĕlsmall, round objects like peanutstədrahtơdrahan area with thick clumps of pơle bambookɨɨt kɛŋkưt kĕngsmall, yellow edible frog with large cheekspləəmplơm smaller sized leech that lives on landpləəmplơm smaller sized leech that lives on landɟiʔ cuʔjĭ chŭsmallpox (?)ɟiʔ cuʔjĭ chŭsmallpox (?)ɟiʔ cuʔjĭ chŭsmallpox (?)kətankơtăn small-sized fruits or vegetableskətankơtăn small-sized fruits or vegetablesʔɲuuj'nhuismokeʔɲuuj'nhuismokeʔɲuuj'nhuismokeɓjəw'biơusmoothʔjeeliêl smoothʔjeeliêl smoothdəleʔdơlê̆snailɓih'bihsnakeɓih'bihsnakeɓih'bihsnakekədɔɔŋkơdongsnake having alternate black and white stripes around bodyhlaa gəsəmhla gơsơ̆man edible leaf (plant)kəsɛhkơseh sneezekəsɛhkơseh sneezetəɓɔɔŋtơ'bongsnouttəɓɔɔŋtơ'bongsnoutmahmahso much that, evenmahmahso much that, evensəɓɔŋsơ'blơ̆ksoaptəktơ̆k socksrəmwanrơmuănsofthəboonhơbôn soft and springyhəboonhơbôn soft and springysəlsơ̆l soft rubber-like substance in bamboosəlsơ̆l soft rubber-like substance in bamboograh lwan ʔnargrah luăn 'nărsolar eclipse (grah is probably some animal eating the sun)sriʔsrĭsolder, aluminumsriʔsrĭsolder, aluminumsəpwatsơpuătan edible raten shootliɲlĭnh soldier, armyliɲlĭnh soldier, armyliɲlĭnh soldier, armykədəlkơdơ̆l solid (no holes)kədəlkơdơ̆l solid (no holes)ʔnɛl- ʔnəʔnɛl'nĕl-'nơ'nĕlsomething trying to get away etc. but unable toʔnɛl- ʔnəʔnɛl'nĕl-'nơ'nĕlsomething trying to get away etc. but unable tophɔʔ phɔʔphŏ phŏsometimesdamdămson (vocative only)damdămson (vocative only)ʔɔŋŏng son-in-lawʔɔŋŏng son-in-lawtəŋahtơngahsoon, in a few daysʔɲɛɛk'nheksootɓaŋ'băngsorcerizehəʔəm-həʔamhơơ̆m-hơămsore muscles from workinghədrɛʔhơdrĕan evil spirithədrɛʔhơdrĕan evil spirittəbramtơbrămsore muscles from workingpəhŋɔɔlpơhngol soulpəhŋɔɔlpơhngol soulpəhŋɔɔlpơhngol soulpleʔplê̆ sound and manner of something like mud hitting a surfacekwəəkkuơksound of cloth tearingduŋdŭngsound of drumgriikgriksound of growlduuŋdungsound of gun ("boom")wɔɔmwom sound of roar of tigerʔjaa-ʔuumia-um sound of roar of tigerʔasɛh aseh (?)sound of sneezeʔasɛh aseh (?)sound of sneezehəbəthơbơ̆t(to hit) hard, with forcegəhlɔw/gəhləwgơhlŏu/gơhlâuan imaginary (?) object that lives in trees, has good smellʔasewasêusound of sneezedukdŭksound of something hitting grounddukdŭksound of something hitting groundkwaakkuaksound of tearing paperrɛɛresound, noiserɛɛresound, noiseʔjuʔiŭ sourʔjuʔiŭ sourʔɲuʔ'nhŭsourhjaʔhiăspare (as tire, food)hjaʔhiăspare (as tire, food)wanwăn spare timewanwăn spare timewanwăn spare timecaapchapsparrow-like birdklɔʔklŏspeak clearly, correctlyklɔʔklŏspeak clearly, correctlytaaktakspearhədrɔɔchơdrochan inedible leaf with a very good tastehədraʔhơdrăspecific time (?)ʔamanamănspend only a littlewaajwai spiderwaajwai spiderwaajwai spiderwaaj daŋwai dăngspider webhjəəhiơspinning wheeljaaŋyang spirits, nonhuman beings that affect humansjaaŋyang spirits, nonhuman beings that affect humansjaaŋyang spirits, nonhuman beings that affect humanskəŋkơ̆ngspleencarchărsplit bamboo into small pieces to make cordguurgursplit ends of hairpjiip-pjuuppyip-piupspongy, springykhooŋkhông an instrument used in weaving to keep layers of weaving apart (?)khooŋkhông an instrument used in weaving to keep layers of weaving apart (?)kətwalkơtuăl spool, clod of earthkətwalkơtuăl spool, clod of earthbaʔbăspooncəmɔŋchơmŏngspoonɗaak məlɛcđak mơlĕchspring where you can see water coming outhjuʔ hjuʔhiŭ hiŭspringyproojprôi sprinkleproojprôi sprinkleɟrɔɔjrosprinkleɟrɔɔjrosprinkleɟrɔɔjrosprinklekhakkhăksputum (?)tooltôl squash [vegetagle]tooltôl squash [vegetagle]tooltôl squash [vegetagle]dəjɛndơyĕnsquash-type vegetable, insides can be used as brush or spongeʔlɔɔŋ krɛh'long kreh an instrument used to keep thread in weaving evenkəpuukơpu squeeze by rolling (?), wash hairkəpuukơpu squeeze by rolling (?), wash hairprɔɔkprok squirrelprɔɔkprok squirrelɓɛɛt'betstab, piercepoojpôi stack of weedspoojpôi stack of weedskhəjʔ-khəjʔkhơĭ-khơĭstaggering walk of sick personhədɔɔŋhơdong (?)stalk of bananashəŋluŋhơnglŭngstalk of bananasʔatɔlatŏlstalk of bananaspəgɔw/pəgəwpơgŏu/pơgâustand to set pots on over firepəgɔw/pəgəwpơgŏu/pơgâustand to set pots on over firedəŋdơ̆ngstand, stophəŋlɔŋhơnglŏng starsəŋlɔŋsơnglŏngstarbiʔbĭand (you), how about (you)biʔbĭand (you), how about (you)həjuh/ʔajuhhơyuh/ayuh steam, airhəjuh/ʔajuhhơyuh/ayuh steam, airhəjuh/ʔajuhhơyuh/ayuh steam, airjuhyuh steam, smokejuhyuh steam, smokeʔatɔŋatŏngstemʔatɔŋatŏngstemhətɔŋhơtŏngstem of fruit, handle of pothətɔŋhơtŏngstem of fruit, handle of pottəməŋtơmơ̆ngstemtəʔməŋtơ'mơ̆ng stem that makes new leaf, flowertəʔməŋtơ'mơ̆ng stem that makes new leaf, flowerɲɔɔŋnhongstem of pipeɲɔɔŋnhongstem of pipepənaajpơnaistick etc. used in stirring foodpənaajpơnaistick etc. used in stirring foodtəlɔʔtơlŏstick used to beat gongs, drumstəlɔʔtơlŏstick used to beat gongs, drumstənuuŋtơnungstick used to carry something on shoulder (?), oxcart tonguetənuuŋtơnungstick used to carry something on shoulder (?), oxcart tonguetənoontơnônstick used to hit with, clubɟəlɔŋjơlŏngstick used to pul dog, etc. with rope on both sides (ends?) so that animal can't bite the one pullingɟəlɔŋjơlŏngstick used to pul dog, etc. with rope on both sides (ends?) so that animal can't bite the one pullingkhooŋkhôngsticks used as frame in weavingʔlɔɔŋ atəŋ'long atơ̆ngsticks used as frame in weavingpaŋpăng and, withpaŋpăng and, withpaŋpăng and, withkətəkkơtơ̆kstickytəbartơbărstickytəjooŋtơyông sticky ricetəjooŋtơyông sticky ricehaaŋhangsting from salt on cut, etc.dəsɛɛndơsenstingypədukpơdŭk stomach (organ where food enters body)pədukpơdŭk stomach (organ where food enters body)kraaɲkranhstomach paintəmɔɔtơmo stone, rocktəmɔɔtơmo stone, rocktəmɔɔtơmo stone, rockklaaŋ kɔɔkklang kokstork (?)klaaŋ kɔɔkklang kokstork (?)tədiwtơdĭustorm cloudssiɲ-ŋiɲsĭnh-ngĭnhangry growl or noise of an animal or persontəpattơpăt straight; honest, truthfultəpattơpăt straight; honest, truthfultəpattơpăt straight; honest, truthfulcrewchrêustrangehlichlĭchstrangehlic-hlachlĭch-hlăchemphatic form of hlĭchcrihchrih strange, out of the ordinarycrihchrih strange, out of the ordinaryhətarhơtărstrap of basket, etc.hətarhơtărstrap of basket, etc.ʔataratărstrap of basket, etc.hənɔɔŋhơnongstrawhənɔɔŋhơnongstrawɗaak thɔɔŋđak thongstreamgəluŋ-gəlɛɛgơlŭng-gơlestriding alongpraajpraistringy substance in fruit, thread tassleshədrɔɔnhơdronanimal shedkədrɔɔŋkơdronganimal shedʔadrɔɔnadronanimal shedɗiikđikstrongpraanpran strongpraanpran strongpraanpran stronghməəthmơtstrong desire, to have appetite forkəduɲkơdŭnhstrong, fat persongɛɛjgeistrong, long lasting, durablegɛɛjgeistrong, long lasting, durablekəmalkơmăl strong-bodied, muscularkəmalkơmăl strong-bodied, muscularphatphătstuffed when eatingkətəjhkơtơih stumblekətəjhkơtơih stumblekətuulkơtulstupid, not intelligentkətuulkơtulstupid, not intelligentpɛɛtpetsubstance made from bee-like insect used as glue or pastedrəŋdrơ̆nganswerblɨɨ-blaablư-blasudden arrival of many peoplegəməkgơmơ̆ksudskəmuhkơmuhsudssiksĭksugarɗəəŋđơngsugar [< Vietnamese]kətaawkơtao sugarcanekətaawkơtao sugarcanehiiphipsuitcase-type boxʔnar 'nărsun; day in some instancesnar gjɛŋnăr giĕngSundaypədaa ʔnarpơda 'nărsundoghmoochmôchanthmoochmôchanttrəptrơ̆pswampkəʔnəəŋkơ'nơng sway-backed, crooked backkəʔnəəŋkơ'nơng sway-backed, crooked backʔŋaam'ngamsweethlaa kənwanhla kơnuănsweet potatoe vines/leavespəjoopơyô sweetheart, loverpəjoopơyô sweetheart, loverɟrɔhjrohswift (current)ɟrɔhjrohswift (current)kənɔɔlkơnol swollen lymph glands or possibly means only lymph glandskənɔɔlkơnol swollen lymph glands or possibly means only lymph glandsɟiʔ kənɔɔljĭ kơnol swollen lymph glands, plagueɟiʔ kənɔɔljĭ kơnol swollen lymph glands, plaguetɔʔ sɛttŏ sĕtta little, fewkəɓaaŋkơ'bang tablekəɓaaŋkơ'bang tablekəɓaaŋkơ'bang tablegjɛŋgiĕngtaboo, prohibitedgjɛŋgiĕngtaboo, prohibitedʔɲək'nhơ̆k(to throw something) very farpətɔlpơtŏl anthill (old and hard)pətɔlpơtŏl anthill (old and hard)kəmkơ̆m taboo, prohibitedkəmkơ̆m taboo, prohibitedplunplŭntadpoleplunplŭntadpolekjɛŋkiĕngtailkjɛŋkiĕngtailkjɛŋkiĕngtaildəhlaadơhlatail of arrowpənatpơnăttail of arrowdəhwəəŋdơhuơngtall and handsomerəwiiŋrơwingtall as bamboo (?) or top of the bamboorəɲɔɔŋrơnhongtall rice, corn etc.ɓɛh'behtameŋwaannguantame, gentletəgluktơglŭk glĕkany joint in body (?)sɛɛ naarse nartankdənaandơnantargetsiipsiptargetsaapsap tastelesssaapsap tastelessɗaak cɛɛđak cheteahlaa cɛɛhla cheteasənɛɲ/hənɛɲsơnĕnh/hơnĕnh teethsənɛɲ/hənɛɲsơnĕnh/hơnĕnh teethsənɛɲ/hənɛɲsơnĕnh/hơnĕnh teethɟitjĭt ten, tensɟitjĭt ten, tensɟitjĭt ten, tenshwaanhuantendons (?), veins (?)brɛɛbreterm designating many people only used in vocativecɛh-rɛhcheh-rehtermitehɛɛjheiany time during the day before the persent momenthɛɛjheiany time during the day before the persent momenthɛɛjheiany time during the day before the persent momentmwəəmuơtermitemwəəmuơtermiteʔnɛɛj'neithatʔnii'nithatnɔhnohthat, therenɔhnohthat, therenɔhnohthat, thereʔnɔh'nohthat (often refering to something in sight)ʔnɔh'nohthat (often refering to something in sight)rəbɛhrơbehthat which is left oversənɔɔŋsơnongthat which is passed out, rewarddaʔ dahdă dahthat's okayrənooprơnôp the "bud" of a deer horn used in making medicinerənooprơnôp the "bud" of a deer horn used in making medicinebahnaar gəlarbahnar gơlărthe Bahnar who live around the Kơdơ rice-growing area 10 to 15 kilometers east of Pleiku, 8-10,000 peoplebahnaar gəlarbahnar gơlărthe Bahnar who live around the Kơdơ rice-growing area 10 to 15 kilometers east of Pleiku, 8-10,000 peoplebahnaar gəlarbahnar gơlărthe Bahnar who live around the Kơdơ rice-growing area 10 to 15 kilometers east of Pleiku, 8-10,000 peoplepətəəm hməəmpơtơm hmơmthe beginninggənapgơnăpthe binding, that which holds something togethergənapgơnăpthe binding, that which holds something togethercəganchơgănanything used to make one's room, etc. privatekətɛhkơteh the border on a loinclothkətɛhkơteh the border on a loinclothbluk blukblŭk blŭkthe bubbling up of water from someone drowning of ghostbluk blukblŭk blŭkthe bubbling up of water from someone drowning of ghostpəjaan jaʔ raakpơyan yă rakthe coldest season of the yearpəjaan jaʔ raakpơyan yă rakthe coldest season of the yearmulmŭlthe corner posts of an individual graveyardmulmŭlthe corner posts of an individual graveyardʔwak ʔwakuăk uăkthe cry of chickens, birdshmaʔhmăthe customaryʄəʄih'jơ'jihthe drooling of an epileptic, dying animal, etc.ʄəʄih-ʄəʄah'jơ'jih-'jơ'jahintensive of 'jơ'jihwaaj niiŋwai ningthe evening starwaaj niiŋwai ningthe evening starrəprơ̆p the feel of fish in hand when caughtrəprơ̆p the feel of fish in hand when caughtbəbrilbơbrĭlthe feeling one gets on his bare feet when ewalking over pebbly groundkɛɛpkep anything with scissor-like arms; to cut and postkɛɛpkep anything with scissor-like arms; to cut and postkəpiil-kəpalkơpil-kơpălthe feeling one gets on his bare feet when ewalking over pebbly groundplaaplathe flame of a fireplaaplathe flame of a firehəpɔɔkhơpokthe flesh on either side of the backbonehəpɔɔkhơpokthe flesh on either side of the backbonetuututhe headwaters or source of stream; northcɔɔt cəcɔɔtchot chơchotthe hop of a rabbitgjɔɔt gəgjɔɔtgiot gơgiotthe hop of a rabbitkətɔɔŋkơtong the kick of a horse, cowkətɔɔŋkơtong the kick of a horse, cowhənuhhơnuh the large husks of ricehənuhhơnuh the large husks of ricekraamkram the large type of bambookraamkram the large type of bambookraamkram the large type of bamboohlaa bəlɔwhlaa bơlŏuthe leaf part used in betel nut mixturehlaa bəlɔwhlaa bơlŏuthe leaf part used in betel nut mixturesədɔɔlsơdol appearance of funny-looking teethdəhrooŋdơhrôngthe leap of a tiger or other animalsərooŋsơrôngthe leap of a tiger or other animaldɛŋdĕngthe little fingerklan bəŋaaklăn bơngathe long variety of pythonklan bəŋaaklăn bơngathe long variety of pythonɓrəw'brơuthe long, good leaf of tobaccoʔmaŋ təəm'măng tơmthe main doorɲəɲuɲnhơnhŭnhthe middle of the seakaaŋkangthe more... the more... even moreraajraithe more...the moreraajraithe more...the morewɔŋ taar wŏng tarthe morning startɔʔtŏ the most general classifier for things (usually not used with the number one)tɔʔtŏ the most general classifier for things (usually not used with the number one)tɔʔtŏ the most general classifier for things (usually not used with the number one)brɔɔbroarea of land beside field (not yet cultivated)səmajhsơmaihthe mouth of the pam fishtrapdəniiŋ dəmooɲdơning dơmônhthe next few days or weeks, the futuretuu-ruu tuu-ruutu-ru tu-ruthe noise of a dog barkingtuu-ruu tuu-ruutu-ru tu-ruthe noise of a dog barkingpuŋpŭng the noise of beating on drum or of rainpuŋpŭng the noise of beating on drum or of rainprəw prəwprơu prơuthe noise of pounding ricewɔɔkwokthe noise of someone callingwɔɔkwokthe noise of someone callingpuŋ-paŋpŭng-păngthe noise of something falling from heightpuŋ-paŋpŭng-păngthe noise of something falling from heightgraak-kəgraakgrak-kơgrakthe nound of a person snoringgraak-kəgraakgrak-kơgrakthe nound of a person snoringlɛɛj-lajʔlei-laĭthe samelɛɛj-lajʔlei-laĭthe sametɔʔ ʔaajtŏ aithe same sizetənaaŋtơnangarea with rocks etc. unfit for fieldhədaaŋhơdangthe Sedanghədaaŋhơdangthe Sedanghədaaŋhơdangthe Sedangtəduuttơdutthe shape of group of bees in the airtuŋ diiktŭng dikthe shorter variety of pythontɔʔ kraʔtŏ krăthe size/age of an adultʔadrɔɔkadrokthe skin that a snake, etc. shedsʔadrɔɔkadrokthe skin that a snake, etc. shedsmɔŋ ceeŋmŏng chêngthe smallest gong of the chêng set of gongskəmɔɔŋkơmong the soft spot on a baby's headkəmɔɔŋkơmong the soft spot on a baby's headpeelpêlthe sound made by the small gong (gongs?)plukplŭkthe sound of jumping, to appear suddenlyplukplŭkthe sound of jumping, to appear suddenlyplukplŭkthe sound of jumping, to appear suddenlyʔeʔ ʔeʔ ʔeʔ pak-keeê̆ ê̆ ê̆ păk-kêthe sound of the gecko's calltii tulti tŭl arm amputatedtii tulti tŭl arm amputatedtɛɛŋ-gur teng-gŭrthe sound of the roar of the elephantjaaŋ hriiyang hrithe spirit that makes rice growjaaŋ hriiyang hrithe spirit that makes rice growlɨk-dɨklưk-dưkthe stagger of a sick animal because one or more of its feet are lameɟɔŋjŏngthe standing up of a snakesəmoocsơmôchthe stinger of an ant, bee etc.bəəŋbơngthe stomach of a cow, carabaotəhjɛŋtơhiĕng the string of the crossbowtəhjɛŋtơhiĕng the string of the crossbowpraatpratthe stringy ubstance in stringbeans (?)dɛl-dɔldĕl-dŏlthe swinging of something in the windruuŋ-rɛɛŋrung-rengthe Têt treetiiti arm, handtiiti arm, handtiiti arm, handwɛcwĕch the top part of a tree; the ending of a storywɛcwĕch the top part of a tree; the ending of a storykəɲɔŋkơnhŏng the top part of an objectkəɲɔŋkơnhŏng the top part of an objectɟənuumjơnumthe total ofkəroomkơrômthe underpart of a house, bed, etc.riim-roomrim-rômthe underpart of a house, bed, etc.tuuc-luuctuch-luch the very endtuuc-luuctuch-luch the very endcukchŭkthe white lower legs of some animalsluclŭch the worst, be at the endluclŭch the worst, be at the endsələʔsơlơ̆then (?)həmhơ̆mthen (restricted)hwaj-hwajʔhuay-huaĭ"but nothing happened" (although we thought something would)ɲiinhi1st person dual exclusive pronounɲiinhi1st person dual exclusive pronounɲiinhi1st person dual exclusive pronounbɔk ʔaakbŏk akarmpit, underarmbɔk ʔaakbŏk akarmpit, underarmbɔk ʔaakbŏk akarmpit, underarmnaanathen, so, now (in its non-temporal sense), therefore, clause and sentence level conjunctionnaanathen, so, now (in its non-temporal sense), therefore, clause and sentence level conjunctionlɛɛjlei then, therefore (then in a logical sense, not time)lɛɛjlei then, therefore (then in a logical sense, not time)kənaakơnathen, therefore, so (clause and sentence level conjunction)kənaakơnathen, therefore, so (clause and sentence level conjunction)kəʔnaakơ'nathen, therefore, so (clause and sentence level conjunction)ʔɛɛjeithere, that (usually refers to something not in sight, but something that has been mentioned)ʔɛɛjeithere, that (usually refers to something not in sight, but something that has been mentioned)ʔɛɛjeithere, that (usually refers to something not in sight, but something that has been mentioned)hələʔhơlơ̆thereforehələʔhơlơ̆thereforekəwɨʔkơwư̆thick paper, cloth, lipshəɓəlhơ'bơ̆l thick; of a fever to be highhəɓəlhơ'bơ̆l thick; of a fever to be highhəɓəlhơ'bơ̆l thick; of a fever to be highhətaŋhơtăng thin (in reference to objects but not people)hətaŋhơtăng thin (in reference to objects but not people)hətaŋhơtăng thin (in reference to objects but not people)həkɛʔhơkĕthin, weakhəkɛʔhơkĕthin, weaktədrɔɔŋtơdrong thing (abstract), subject, story, mattertədrɔɔŋtơdrong thing (abstract), subject, story, mattertədrɔɔŋtơdrong thing (abstract), subject, story, matterɓrəm'brơ̆marrow, bullets, quills of porcupinejaʔyăthing (restricted)ɟənoʔjơnô̆things counted outtəmaamtơmam thing, item, objecttəmaamtơmam thing, item, objecttəmaamtơmam thing, item, objecttəmaam tədraŋtơmam tơdrăngthings held in commonʔnəw/ʔnɔw'nâu/'nŏuthisʔnəw/ʔnɔw'nâu/'nŏuthisʔnuu'nuthisɟəlaajơla thornɟəlaajơla thornbrɛɛ sɨɨbre sưthose twophalphălthoughtful, helpful, to invitephalphălthoughtful, helpful, to invitehəbɔw/həbəw/rəbɔwrơbŏu/hơbâu/rơbâuthousandhəbɔw/həbəw/rəbɔwrơbŏu/hơbâu/rơbâuthousandrəbɔw/rəbəwrơbŏu/rơbâuthousandbraajbraithreadtəkɔɔtơko thread used in weaving to pull up upper layers (?)təkɔɔtơko thread used in weaving to pull up upper layers (?)peeŋpêngthreepeeŋpêngthreepeeŋpêngthreekaawkaoarrowheaddəmaaɲdơmanhthree days from todaynar tiʔnăr tĭthree days from todaykətənkơtơ̆n thresholdkətənkơtơ̆n thresholdhjərhiơ̆rthrilled, really desire somethinghjurhiŭrthrilled, really desire somethinghəlɔŋhơlŏngthroathəlɔŋhơlŏngthroatgrəmgrơ̆mthunder from distanceʔməʔmrək'mơ'mrơktickling sensationkjɛkkiĕk tigerkjɛkkiĕk tigerklaakla tigerrəwɨhrơwưh timeɗeelđêlas before, that which was done beforeɗeelđêlas before, that which was done beforewətwơ̆ttime, occurencewətwơ̆ttime, occurencejuhyuhtime, short period of time (?)ʔmaŋ'măngtimesʔjɛʔ-ʔjɔɔciĕ-iochtinylaaplap tiredlaaplap tiredhraathrattired, hard, difficulthraathrattired, hard, difficultpraʔprăto abandon a personchal/salchhăl/sălto accusetətaʔtơtăto accuseɟɔw/ɟəwjŏu/jâuto accuseɟɔw/ɟəwjŏu/jâuto accusetənuh ʔuɲtơnuh ŭnhashesthiimthim to add tothiimthim to add topənuuŋ siikpơnung sikto age winedəsɔɔrdơsorto agree with, be friendsciwchĭuto agree, go along with, accept [< Vietnamese chịu]təgaartơgar to ague over, compete to get somethingtəgaartơgar to ague over, compete to get somethingpəɗaampơđam to aimpəɗaampơđam to aimkrɛckrĕch to almost hit somethingkrɛckrĕch to almost hit somethingphucphŭch to almost hit the target, barely missphucphŭch to almost hit the target, barely missɗaamđamto always hit the targetbəŋaaj luŋbơngai lŭngto always miss target when huntinghəjɔɔkhơyokashes (restricted to paper, light material)jɔɔkyok ashes (restricted to paper, light material)raprăpto ambush, lie in wait forraprăpto ambush, lie in wait forraprăpto ambush, lie in wait fortəəltơlto answer; to promise the spirits a sacrificetəəltơlto answer; to promise the spirits a sacrificetəəltơlto answer; to promise the spirits a sacrificepəljɛmpơliĕmto apologise for doing wrong, make things rightpiikpikto apply paint, medicine etc.piikpikto apply paint, medicine etc.təlaaŋtơlang to arbitrate, judge, have trial; to interpret, explaintəlaaŋtơlang to arbitrate, judge, have trial; to interpret, explaintəlaaŋtơlang to arbitrate, judge, have trial; to interpret, explainpəɟahpơjahto arguepəɟahpơjahto arguepəɟahpơjahto arguepəɟah pəɟaŋpơjah pơjăngemphatic expression for arguingpəɟaŋpơjăngto resistpəɟaŋpơjăngto resistphaakphakto arrest, put in jailphaakphakto arrest, put in jailphaakphakto arrest, put in jailtruhtruh to arrive, reachtruhtruh to arrive, reachtruhtruh to arrive, reachpədrəŋpơdrơ̆ng to askhəpiɲhơpĭnhask for, beg forʔapiɲapĭnhask for, beg forʔapiɲapĭnhask for, beg forɟɛɛtjet to askɟɛɛtjet to askhəleemhơlêmto ask for pardonhəljɛmpơliĕmto ask for pardongjəʔgiơ̆to ask for what is owed to onegjəʔgiơ̆to ask for what is owed to onepətəəmpơtơmto ask to go with, invite to go somewherecəkalchơkălto bar door, fasten securelyhumhŭm to bathehuumhum to bathehuumhum to bathepah draawpah draoto be a little ripetəɟraawtơjraoto be a little ripegəhgơhto be able togəhgơhto be able togəhgơhto be able tolunlŭnto be able to fit in tolunlŭnto be able to fit in towɨɨcwưchto be able to see only a bit of something as it passeswɨɨcwưchto be able to see only a bit of something as it passeskəmaŋkơmăngat night, night timekəmaŋkơmăngat night, night timekəmaŋkơmăngat night, night timekəmaŋ kəməətkơmăng kơmơtat night, night timephwɔŋphuŏngto be able to thing well, keenkɛʔkĕ to be able to, to have strength enoughkɛʔkĕ to be able to, to have strength enoughkɛʔkĕ to be able to, to have strength enoughtaattatto be accurate, truekləəcklơchto be afraid continually, person who is always afraidʔjeeliêlto be afraid continually, person who is always afraidtərəətơrơto be afraid, shake from fearhrəəhrơto be afraid, shy, unaccustomed tohrəəhrơto be afraid, shy, unaccustomed tohəɟɔɔŋhơjongto be almost gonecəmɔkchơmŏkto be always successful in fishinghoonhôn to be amazedhoonhôn to be amazedhiilhilto be angryhiilhilto be angryməmilmơmĭlto be angrytəmiltơmĭlto be angry at each otherhətaajhơtai at that time, whenhətaajhơtai at that time, whenʔwɛɛjoei to be at, sit, continueʔwɛɛjoei to be at, sit, continueʔwɛɛjoei to be at, sit, continuekhaʔkhăto be better [< Vietnamese]səlɛɛŋ/həlɛɛŋsơleng/hơleng to be bewildered, amazed, not understand about at allsəlɛɛŋ/həlɛɛŋsơleng/hơleng to be bewildered, amazed, not understand about at alllaaw ɗɔɔnlao đonto be bored oflaaw ɗɔɔnlao đonto be bored ofrənɛhrơneh to be bornrənɛhrơneh to be bornhɨɨhưto be brokentəgəʔtơgơ̆ to be brokentəgəʔtơgơ̆ to be brokentəgəʔtơgơ̆ to be brokentəhwɛhtơhuehto be brokengələpgơlơ̆pto be buried alreadyhrəjhhrơihto be carefullaplăpat that time, whenlaplăpat that time, whentəhlaktơhlăk to be caught, hooked on something, be caught by the enemyhlakhlăkto be caught, stuck, not able to pull outhɔɔŋhongto be chipped (knife, plate)hɔɔŋhongto be chipped (knife, plate)siir/sirsir/sĭrto be completely covered, hiddenməmɛŋmơmĕngto be concerned about (?)həwəlhơwơ̆l to be confusedwəlwơ̆l to be confusedtənɛɛntơnento be consciencious, dependablewəəɲwơnhto be crazy, out of one's mindwəəɲwơnhto be crazy, out of one's mindsəlɛpsơlĕpto be dark, not able to see throughthwəəthuơ to be defeatedthwəəthuơ to be defeatedthuuthuto be defeated [< Vietnamese ?]baaba1st person dual inclusive pronounbaaba1st person dual inclusive pronounbaaba1st person dual inclusive pronounduucduchaunt who is younger than father or mother, honorific term for women same age or yonger than speakerramrămto be destroyed, perish, become of no valueramrămto be destroyed, perish, become of no valueramrămto be destroyed, perish, become of no valuenɔŋnŏngto be diligent, do at the best of one's abilityməgriʔmơgrĭto be dirtywiiŋ matwing mătto be dizzywiiŋ matwing mătto be dizzyswaajsuai to be drunkswaajsuai to be drunkswaajsuai to be drunkcəgamchơgămto be eagerʄwəh'juơ̆hto be empty, to emptysəkətsơkơ̆tto be engaged, betrothedʔnɛɛl- ʔnəʔnɛɛl'nel-'nơ'nelto be enthusiastic, never tiringʔnɛɛl- ʔnəʔnɛɛl'nel-'nơ'nelto be enthusiastic, never tiringhmraaŋhmrangto be equal in sizesuuŋsung axesuuŋsung axeʔajʔaĭto be equal same, equal in numberʔajʔaĭto be equal same, equal in numberkapkăp to be expensiveploolplôlto be farther than, overɲəɲuhnhơnhuhto be fearful of something sharpɗaaŋđangto be finishedɗaaŋđangto be finishedkɛhkeh to be finished (usually in making something)kɛhkeh to be finished (usually in making something)kɛhkeh to be finished (usually in making something)thoojthôito be finnished, stoppuutputto be fooled, to believe a lierəŋɛɛjrơngeito be free, delivered from slaverypruŋprŭngto be funny looking, actingŋɛɛngebabyŋɛɛngebabyŋɛɛngebabyhəlaŋhơlăngto be generoushəlaŋhơlăngto be generoushlɔhhlohto be gone already, go farther thanhlɔhhlohto be gone already, go farther thanhlɔhhlohto be gone already, go farther thankrɛɛtkret to be greedy, not give in or return when given tokrɛɛtkret to be greedy, not give in or return when given tohəhɛc-həhɔɔchơhĕch-hơhochto be ground, chopped very smallhəhɛc-həhɔɔchơhĕch-hơhochto be ground, chopped very smallʔnaʔ haal'nă halto be happyʔnaʔ haal'nă halto be happyʔnaʔ-ʔnaap'nă-'napto be happysrɛp/hrɛpsrĕp/hrĕpto be hiddenhrɛphrĕpto be hidden wellhləəphlơpto be hiddenhləəphlơpto be hiddenhluumhlumto be hiddenhlɔɔmhlom to be hidden (?)hlɔɔmhlom to be hidden (?)huul-haaŋhul-hangto be hot and very sweaty, sultryhuul-haaŋhul-hangto be hot and very sweaty, sultrypəŋɔɔtpơngot to be hungrypəŋɔɔtpơngot to be hungrypəŋɔɔtpơngot to be hungryjɔʔyŏ to be impolite to, gossip aboutjɔʔyŏ to be impolite to, gossip abouthənaarhơnar baby birds; small childrenpəɓrəhpơ'brơhto be impolite, mean, obnoxiouspəɓrəhpơ'brơhto be impolite, mean, obnoxioushathătto be in a hurry, be busy athathătto be in a hurry, be busy athat-hɔɔthăt-hotemphatic of hătɟəljơ̆lto be in needɟəljơ̆lto be in needtuuŋ broontung brônto be in prime of lifeməhəəlmơhơlto be irritated as when hearing a grating noisedədiikdơdikto be itchysəsɛɛksơsekto be itchyɲəɲɛknhơnhĕkto be keen to do something, be eagerkəɟɔɔnkơjonto be lame under knees from sitting too long, etc.kəɟɔɔnkơjonto be lame under knees from sitting too long, etc.həreeŋhơrêngto be leaning over, almost fallingsənaarsơnarbaby birds; small childrenrəkahrơkah to be left over, in eating also has the idea of having eaten more than enoughrəkahrơkah to be left over, in eating also has the idea of having eaten more than enoughrəkah-rəkaajrơkah-rơkaiintensive form of rơkahhədahhơdahto be light, sunshine, light from fire, lamp, etc.hədahhơdahto be light, sunshine, light from fire, lamp, etc.ɟəlɛʔjơlĕto be like, look likehəwəlhơwơ̆lto be lost (people only)kwəlkuơ̆lto be lost (people only)wəlwơ̆lto be lost (people only)jɔɔcyochto be mistaken, commit sin, crimejɔɔcyochto be mistaken, commit sin, crimejɔɔcyochto be mistaken, commit sin, crimetəbaŋtơbăngto be muddy and smellyɲənɛnnhơnĕnto be nearly cut throughɲəɲɛnnhơnhĕnto be nearly cut throughraakrakto be nearly healedsrəŋ/hrəŋsrơ̆ng/hrơ̆ngto be noisyɗɛɛpđepto be obedientɗɛɛpđepto be obedientkrohkrôhback basket with the opening on the side rather than at the top, used to carry belongingsjɔɔyoto be offendedjəjɔɔyơyoto be offendedhəhrahhơhrahto be offended by, not wantɟənənjơnơ̆nto be old, to have lived in one place for a long timetɔɔmtomto be on time, in timetəhojhtơhôih to be out of breathe, breath hard, sightəhojhtơhôih to be out of breathe, breath hard, sighkaajkaito be overseer, chiefsəpɔɔŋsơpongto be parallel (?)pəbitpơbĭtto be persistent in asking for (?); refuse to admit guilt (?)həlookhơlôk to be piled highsəlooksơlôkto be piled highhədrɔɔnhơdronto be placed one on top of anothertətrəəntơtrơnto be placed one on top of anotherkəduʔkơdŭ back of a person, animalkəduʔkơdŭ back of a person, animalkəduʔkơdŭ back of a person, animaltartărto be productive in thinking; make a fence of wall of bambootartărto be productive in thinking; make a fence of wall of bamboopəŋaʔpơngăto be proud, fussy in what one wearspəkhwəʔpơkhuơ̆ to be proud, to show offpəkhwəʔpơkhuơ̆ to be proud, to show offhrɛhhreh to be quiethrɛhhreh to be quiettheŋthĕngto be quiet [< Vietnamese tĩnh ?]laɲlănhto be quiet, not arguekəcankơchăn to be ready to jump or pounce uponkəcankơchăn to be ready to jump or pounce uponpəɗaaŋpơđang to be rightside up, lie with face uppəɗaaŋpơđang to be rightside up, lie with face upʔoomôm to be rotten, stinkʔoomôm to be rotten, stinkɓoot'bôt to be round shaped as full tree cabbageɓoot'bôt to be round shaped as full tree cabbagekɔɔŋ kɔjkong koyback of neckkɔɔŋ kɔjkong koyback of neckkəɓulkơ'bŭl to be round shaped as full tree cabbagekəɓulkơ'bŭl to be round shaped as full tree cabbagehəʔŋɔɔnhơ'ngonto be sadsəʔŋɔɔnsơ'ngonto be sadhəʔɲɔɔjhơ'nhoito be sad, crestfallensəʔɲɔɔjsơ'nhoito be sad, crestfallenchɔrchhŏrto be satisfiedphiʔphĭto be satisfied, full when eatingphiʔphĭto be satisfied, full when eatingklaʔ klaŋklă klăngto be shining bright and beautifulkədəʔkơdơ̆ to be shy, ashamedkədəʔkơdơ̆ to be shy, ashamedmələwmơlâuto be shy, ashamedɟiʔjĭ to be sick, painɟiʔjĭ to be sick, painɟiʔjĭ to be sick, painpəɟiʔpơjĭto hurt, make sickpəɟiʔpơjĭto hurt, make sickgratgrătto be silent, a quiet persongɔw/gəwgŏu/gâu back side of knife bladegɔw/gəwgŏu/gâu back side of knife bladepraihpraihto be sober (after being drunk); well afer being sick; to be talkative and friendlyhədralhơdrălto be sober (from drinking)hədralhơdrălto be sober (from drinking)hlɔɔthlotto be soldrəgahrơgah to be sore from working etc.rəgahrơgah to be sore from working etc.phuucphuch to be startled from almost falling, etc.kədratkơdrăt to be startled, frightenedkədratkơdrăt to be startled, frightenedɟil coʔjĭl chô̆to be stiff-fingeredkətaaŋkơtang to be strong, courageous, powerfulkətaaŋkơtang to be strong, courageous, powerfulkətaaŋkơtang to be strong, courageous, powerfulwəl waaŋwơ̆l wangto be stuffy, darktəmɔktơmŏkto be successful in huntingwiiŋwingbackwaterhəɲɛɛkhơnhekto be sweaty, dirty and tiredrəhawrơhau to be talkative, friendly, hospitable, interested inrəhawrơhau to be talkative, friendly, hospitable, interested intəgrintơgrĭnto be tied up welltəgrintơgrĭnto be tied up wellhalhălto be tired of, bored (?)glɛhglehto be tired, worn outglɛhglehto be tired, worn outglɛhglehto be tired, worn outglɛh-glangleh-glănintensive of glehsɛɛnsento be unhuskedkətihkơtihto be unsettled, wanting to do something but afraidkətihkơtihto be unsettled, wanting to do something but afraidhəgɔw/həgəwhơgŏu/hơgâuto be unsuccessful in hunting animalssəkupsơkŭpto be upside downsəluksơlŭkto be upside downɲoonnhôn1st person plural exclusive pronounɲoonnhôn1st person plural exclusive pronounɲoonnhôn1st person plural exclusive pronounʔarəp-ʔaraparơ̆p-arăpbad backachejwəəyuơto be usefulgitgĭtto be valuable, precious, needgitgĭtto be valuable, precious, needmaŋ muumăng muto be very darkkreekrêto be very frightenedkreekrêto be very frightenedbəhuurbơhurto be very hot at nightcəcuurchơchurto be very hot at nightkəmrəəŋ ʔit-ʔiiŋkơmrơng ĭt-ingto be very richpədrɔŋ ʔit-ʔiiŋpơdrŏng ĭt-ingto be very richŋap-ŋapngăp-ngăpto be very severe with someonepliɲ pliɲplĭnh plĭnhto be very slippery; to do something strangegəglɛh-gəglingơgleh-gơglĭnto be very tiredɟɛɛjjei to be victorious, winɟɛɛjjei to be victorious, winɟɛɛjjei to be victorious, winkhɔɔŋkhong bad smellkhɔɔŋkhong bad smellbənɔʔbơnŏto be weaktərantơrăn to be weaktərantơrăn to be weakhəjujhhơyuih to be wethəʔɲujhhơ'nhuih to be wetsaʔsăto be wide, cover large areamarmărto be wild (animal)lellêlto be worried, afraidlellêlto be worried, afraidhəɲɔʔhơnhŏ to be worthyhəɲɔʔhơnhŏ to be worthyhəɲɔʔhơnhŏ to be worthykəcɔŋ krɔwkơchŏng krŏuto be wrinkled as leaf, paper, clothingkəcɔŋ krɔwkơchŏng krŏuto be wrinkled as leaf, paper, clothingkəcot lwɛtkơchôt luĕtto be wrinkled up as paperkəcot lwɛtkơchôt luĕtto be wrinkled up as paperhɔɲhŏnhto be wrinkled with agehɔɲhŏnhto be wrinkled with ageɓɔw khɔɔt'bŏu khotbad smell of old meathəʔjəəchơiơch to bear a childhəʔjəəchơiơch to bear a childtəpuʔtơpŭto bear a childtəpuʔtơpŭto bear a childgrɔɔŋgrongto beat gongs and march around somethinggrɔɔŋgrongto beat gongs and march around somethingraarato beat the drun (?)təʔlɛɲtơ'lĕnhto beat, hurtkəkwəəckơkuơchto beckon, call by hand, give signal by hand or headkwəəckuơchto beckon, call by hand, give signal by hand or headɟiiŋjing to becomeɟiiŋjing to becomeɟiiŋjing to becomelook-səlooklôk-sơlôkto become bigger and bigger as dirt in front of plow, waves piling uplook-səlooklôk-sơlôkto become bigger and bigger as dirt in front of plow, waves piling uptəpoʔtơpô̆to become good friends (pô̆ relationship)təpoʔtơpô̆to become good friends (pô̆ relationship)raaj lɔɔjrai loito become more and morecəɗɔkchơđŏkbad temperedhlaawhlaoto become sick ofʔɔɔcoch to become smallerʔɔɔcoch to become smallerraaj lucrai lŭch to become worseraaj lucrai lŭch to become worsepətəəmpơtơm to beginpətəəmpơtơm to beginpətəəmpơtơm to begintuŋtŭngto begin totuŋ bluŋtŭng blŭngto begin, the beginningluujlui to believeluujlui to believeluujlui to believepəceepơchêto belittle, insultpəɟampơjămto belittle, insultpəɟampơjămto belittle, insultgutgŭtto bendgutgŭtto bendkhɛɲkhĕnhbad tempered, mean (male only)khɛɲkhĕnhbad tempered, mean (male only)ləloorlơlôrto bend down and go through a holeləlootlơlôt to bend down and go through a holekəcoh ɟoonkơchôh jônto bend the knee, kneelkəcoh ɟoonkơchôh jônto bend the knee, kneelpəʔɲɔɔkpơ'nhokto bewitch someone by asking for part of catch before he goes huntingpəʔɲɔɔkpơ'nhokto bewitch someone by asking for part of catch before he goes huntingkapkăpto bitekapkăpto bitekapkăpto biterɛnrĕnto bite hard and pull flesh offrɛnrĕnto bite hard and pull flesh offtɛp-tɛptĕp-tĕpto blinkpətɔkpơtŏk to blisterpətɔkpơtŏk to blisterhloomhlômto blow musical instrument etc.hloomhlômto blow musical instrument etc.hloomhlômto blow musical instrument etc.təʔaantơanto boast (?)pəŋɛl/kəŋjɛlpơngĕl/kơngiĕlto boil to throb, be painfulʔmeʔ'mê̆bad, dirty, smellyʔmeʔ'mê̆bad, dirty, smellyʔmeʔ'mê̆bad, dirty, smellykəneʔkơnê̆ bad, evilkəneʔkơnê̆ bad, evilkəneʔkơnê̆ bad, evilʔmeʔ-ʔmaac'mê̆-'machintensive of 'mê̆məəŋmơngto borrowkhɔɔpkhop to bow, pray; Catholics, Christianskhɔɔpkhop to bow, pray; Catholics, Christianskhɔɔpkhop to bow, pray; Catholics, Christianstəɟraʔtơjrăto bracetəɟraʔtơjrăto bracepaʔpăto braidgəʔgơ̆to break something made of wood, metal, glassgəʔgơ̆to break something made of wood, metal, glassgətgơ̆tto brake, to prevent, control oneselfgətgơ̆tto brake, to prevent, control oneselftəphɛʔtơphĕ to break off as fruit from tree of its own accordtəphɛʔtơphĕ to break off as fruit from tree of its own accordpluucpluch to break off easily, come out easilypluucpluch to break off easily, come out easilykədɛhkơdeh to break up sod with swinging motion of hoekədɛhkơdeh to break up sod with swinging motion of hoehwɛhhuehto break wood etc.ɗiit-ɗiitđit-đitto breathe fastsədrewsơdrêubadly-shaped teethɗuk-ɗukđŭk-đŭkto breathe fasthet-hethêt-hêtto breathe heavily, to be out of breathkhəəpkhơp to bridlekhəəpkhơp to bridlelaʔlă to bring up from throat or spit out of mouth as bad tasting medicine, seedslaʔlă to bring up from throat or spit out of mouth as bad tasting medicine, seedssɔɔ/chɔɔso/chhoto brush to make clean as in brushing teethpəpooŋpơpông to bulge out, become biggerhətuthơtŭt to bump intohətuthơtŭt to bump intohətut-hətathơtŭt-hơtătintensive of hơtŭttəklaʔtơklă to bump into each other, to hit the targettəklaʔtơklă to bump into each other, to hit the targetsooŋsôngto burnʔəʔơ̆to burphəwɛŋhơwĕng bad-mannered, bad-tempered, mean (male only)həwɛŋhơwĕng bad-mannered, bad-tempered, mean (male only)ɓuʔ'bŭto burytəmtơ̆m to butttəmtơ̆m to buttɟiljĭlto butt with the hornsratrătto buyrɔtrŏtto buykraawkrao to callkraawkrao to callkraawkrao to calltəblɛltơblĕlto call something, someone by wrong namejɛɛŋyengto carry a backbasket with a strap on one shoulder onlyjɛɛŋyengto carry a backbasket with a strap on one shoulder onlyhəɲakhơnhăkto carry along, bringʔaɲakanhăkto carry along, bringʔaɲakanhăkto carry along, bringhənɔɔŋhơnongto carry by pole on shoulderʔanɔɔŋanongto carry by pole on shoulderʔanɔɔŋanongto carry by pole on shoulderbɛŋbĕngto carry in holsterhwaanhuanbad-tempered womanpuʔpŭto carry on backpuʔpŭto carry on backpuʔpŭto carry on backtuuŋtung to carry on shouldertuuŋtung to carry on shouldertuuŋtung to carry on shoulderkɔɔjkoito carry person on shoulderskɔɔjkoito carry person on shoulderspəduʔpơdŭ to carry, move thingspəduʔpơdŭ to carry, move thingspədəmpơdơ̆mto catch animals, trap animals (restricted?)təʔnəŋtơ'nơ̆ngto catch drips of waterjɔwyŏu to catch fish with a basketjɔwyŏu to catch fish with a baskethəʔməəthơ'mơtto catch fish with handshəʔməəthơ'mơtto catch fish with handshrəphrơ̆pto catch fish with handsrooprôp to catch, grab on to, capturerooprôp to catch, grab on to, capturerooprôp to catch, grab on to, captureɓaaw'baobagpəwiirpơwirto cause self to change into an animal or vice versapəŋehpơngêh to cause someone to think mistakenlyŋərngơ̆rto cause trouble, destroyŋərngơ̆rto cause trouble, destroyŋərngơ̆rto cause trouble, destroybləə blɛcblơ blĕchto changable, not keeping one's wordbləə blɛcblơ blĕchto changable, not keeping one's wordplihplihto change, movetəplihtơplihto changetəplihtơplihto changerajhraihto change money; to cut open, operate surgicallyrajhraihto change money; to cut open, operate surgicallyhələkhơlơ̆kto change, to turn over, to do the wrong or opposite waytədruhtơdruh to chase each othertədruhtơdruh to chase each otherkɛɛtketto chokepak ɟalpăk jălto choke as a baby does (?)pak ɟalpăk jălto choke as a baby does (?)bənbơ̆n1st person plural inclusive pronounbənbơ̆n1st person plural inclusive pronounbənbơ̆n1st person plural inclusive pronounbəhnaarbahnarBahnarbəhnaarbahnarBahnarbəhnaarbahnarBahnartəkɛɛttơketto choke each otherkhɔɔkkhokto choke oncoʔ gəhrɛɛtchô̆ gơhretto choke with string, ropeʔaɲɔɔkanhokto choke with string, ropeʔaɲɔɔkanhokto choke with string, roperəjhrơih to chooserəjhrơih to chooserəjhrơih to choosekalkălto chop large treeskalkălto chop large treescalchălto chop wood of small diameter (?)cɔw/cəwchŏu/châuto clawgəlɔŋgơlŏngto clean by shaking water insidegəlɔŋgơlŏngto clean by shaking water insidechɔɔ/sɔɔchho/soto clean or shine by rubbinghənəŋhơnơ̆ngbalanced, equal, remain the samehənəŋ-hənɔɔŋhơnơ̆ng-hơnongintensive form of hơnơ̆ngpəʔŋwaihpơ'nguaih to clean outpəsahpơsahto clean over and over as in cleaning out a gourd, to cook bamboo shoots over and over to take away bitter tastemujhmuihto clear bush/jungle to make a fieldkhaakkhakto clear one's throatswansuănto climb slope, mountain; of sun to rise in the skyhaawhaoto climb, ridehaawhaoto climb, ridehaawhaoto climb, ridetɛɛptepto close eyes, sleeptɛɛptepto close eyes, sleeptɛɛptepto close eyes, sleepʔmɔm'mŏmto close mouth onhəʔnakhơ'năkto cock gun, crossbowhəʔnakhơ'năkto cock gun, crossbowraarato collect money for communityraarato collect money for communitykəl pɨɨlkơ̆l pưlbaldkhɔɔrkhorto comb hair, a tickle in throatpajʔpaĭto comb hair, a tickle in throattəglɔhtơglohto come loose as a blade from its handletəglɔhtơglohto come loose as a blade from its handlehətunhơtŭnto come togetherhətunhơtŭnto come togetherwaaŋwang to come togetherwaaŋwang to come togethersitsĭt to come true, be truesitsĭt to come true, be truetəlaaŋtơlangto come unitedthenthĕnto command, orderʔathajathay/athaito command, orderʔathaj/ʔathɛɛjathay/atheito command, orderʔathɛɛjatheito command, orderʔathɛnathĕnto command, orderməmɨwmơ̆mưubaldpəkaʔpơkăto command, promisepəkaʔpơkăto command, promiseɟaawjao to commit to, hand over toɟaawjao to commit to, hand over toʔapɔhapohto communicate a diseasehəpɔhhơpohto communicate a diseasetəɓaattơ'batto communicate a diseasepətiiŋpơting to comparepətiiŋpơting to comparepəgɔʔpơgŏto compelpəgoʔpơgô̆to compeltəəŋ gərəəŋtơng gơrơngto completely finishɟoʔjô̆to consider, accountɟoʔjô̆to consider, accountpəluuŋpơlungto console, encourage, enticepəluuŋpơlungto console, encourage, enticepəluuŋpơlungto console, encourage, enticesɔʔsŏto contain as much as a can or pottooŋ mlooŋtông mlôngballoonpəgətpơgơ̆tto control oneself (?)pəmaa dənuhpơma dơnuhto conversepaajpai to cookpaajpai to cookpruuŋprung to cook in bamboo tubespruuŋprung to cook in bamboo tubestəʔŋuumtơ'ngumto cook in coals with leaves aroundhəʔŋɛɛrhơ'ngerto cook on coalshətukhơtŭk to cook potatoes or cornhətukhơtŭk to cook potatoes or cornsraaw/hraawsrao/hraoto cook togetherpəŋaacpơngachto cool foodhjɛnhiĕnto coughhjɛnhiĕnto coughhjɛnhiĕnto coughhjɛn hrɛɛkhiĕn hrekto cough all the timekətəʔkơtơ̆ bamboo combkətəʔkơtơ̆ bamboo combhəʔnəkhơ'nơ̆kto cough up food, cough when eatinghəʔnəkhơ'nơ̆kto cough up food, cough when eatingɟoʔjô̆to countɟoʔjô̆to countɟoʔjô̆to countluk-luumlŭk-lumto cover head with blanket etc.bəŋbơ̆ngto cover pot with leaves and tie aroundɗəpđơ̆pto cover with lidɗəpđơ̆pto cover with lidʔɲɛŋ'nhĕngto covetʔŋɛŋ'ngĕngto covetsəɗahsơđahto crackməmɔʔmơmŏto crawlpəcɛɛrpơcherto crowd in persistentlyhənaawhơnaobamboo knifehənaawhơnaobamboo knifekətitkơtĭt to crush e.g. car crushing personkətitkơtĭt to crush e.g. car crushing personkəpitkơpĭtto crush, press down with handhmɔɔjhmoito cryɲəmnhơ̆mto cryɲəm/ɲimnhơ̆m/nhĭmto crykəʔŋwɛɛɲkơ'nguenhto curl up e.g. a doghjaaphiapto cursehjaaphiapto cursetəhjaaptơhiap to curse each othertəhjaaptơhiap to curse each otherblɛɛjbleito curse using name of other person's parentskatkătto cutkatkătto cutkatkătto cutpwatpuătto cutprəŋprơ̆ng to cut bagstəɓaŋtơ'băngbamboo shootstəɓaŋtơ'băngbamboo shootsrɛɛtretto cut by placing knife against and rotating object, to saw with knife (?)rɛɛtretto cut by placing knife against and rotating object, to saw with knife (?)cɔɔŋchongto cut grasssɛh (ʔɲɛt)seh ('nhĕt)to cut grass close to groundsaŋ wɔŋsăng wŏngto cut grass with a sicklewɔŋwŏngto cut grass with a sicklewɔŋwŏngto cut grass with a sicklejwaʔ ʔŋoocyuă 'ngôchto cut hair close to the headjwaʔyuă to cut hair or ricejwaʔyuă to cut hair or ricehleep-hlaaphlêp-hlapto cut into big sliceshleep-hlaaphlêp-hlapto cut into big sliceshleep-hleephlêp-hlêpto cut into big slicestəɟeertơjêrto cut into large flat piecestəɟɛrtơjĕrto cut into small slicescrɛɛchre to cut off branches of treecrɛɛchre to cut off branches of treecwəŋchuơ̆ngto cut off in one clean blowhrɛɛthret to cut off sections of a logtrɛɛttretto cut off sections of a logpənahpơnahbamboo split into partshjɛthiĕtto cut oneselfhjɛthiĕtto cut oneselfpɛcpĕchto cut small wood, bamboo in twopəʄrɛɛpơ'jreto cut straight, carefullyhlaachlachto cut with a sharp knife as rubber, skin, gumshlaachlachto cut with a sharp knife as rubber, skin, gumsswaaŋsuang to danceswaaŋsuang to danceswaaŋsuang to dancepənpơ̆nto darepənpơ̆nto darepənpơ̆nto darepreʔprê̆to dare one to do; to leakplɛcplĕchto deceivekeeŋkêngto deceive (?); accuse (?)səŋahsơngahto denyhədriiŋhơdringbamboo strip, grass etc. used for stringing fishhədriiŋhơdringbamboo strip, grass etc. used for stringing fishgənəəmgơnơmto depend on, trust ingəneh gənəmgơnêh gơnơmto depend on, trust insəɗəŋ/həɗəŋsơđơ̆ng/hơđơ̆ng to depend on; peacefulsəɗəŋ/həɗəŋsơđơ̆ng/hơđơ̆ng to depend on; peacefulhəɗəŋhơdơ̆ngto depend upon, to be dependable, trustworthyhəɗəŋhơdơ̆ngto depend upon, to be dependable, trustworthyburbŭrto describe a bird flying off suddenly when disturbedphurphŭrto describe a bird flying off suddenly when disturbedʔleeŋ-kəʔleeŋ'lêng-kơ'lêngto describe a bird gliding with large wingstəlwiiŋtơluingto describe a blind person's eyesgəlaangơlanto describe a person with big eyes looking intently to somethinggəlaangơlanto describe a person with big eyes looking intently to somethinggəlɔɔngơlonto describe a person with small eyes looking intently at somethingrəɗeerơđêto describe a pretty girl with pretty clothestəgəŋtơgơ̆ngto describe a sharp-pointed sticktəgəŋtơgơ̆ngto describe a sharp-pointed stickʔiɲĭnh/inh1st person singular pronounɗiiŋđingbamboo tubeɗiiŋđingbamboo tubepəɗɛɛpơđe to describe an egg which does not produce a chick but rotspəɗɛɛpơđe to describe an egg which does not produce a chick but rotsʄɔɔl-ʄɔɔl'jol-'jolto describe appearance of someone hopping on one legprəʔ prəʔprơ̆ prơ̆to describe blood running out of leg or water from a containerkeeŋ-kewkêng-kêuto describe bowlegged stride of a monkeysənoojsơnôjto describe car that has fallen off roadhəɲɛrhơnhĕrto describe child who has been crying, is sadwaj wajway wayto describe difficult situationməlwɛɛŋmơluengto describe drunken people talking, not being able to talk straightcəklɛɛchơkleto describe feeling of a sudden surprise (?)cəkleeŋchơklêngto describe flat-surfaced objecthədrəmhơdrơ̆mbamboo water systemhədrəmhơdrơ̆mbamboo water systemɟeer-təɟeerjêr-tơjêrto describe flat-surfaced object in flightcəwɔɔŋchơwong to describe goose-neck appearenace of anythingɟəwooŋjơwông to describe goose-neck appearenace of anythingkhɨɨjkhưito describe hot coals of firekhɨɨjkhưito describe hot coals of firedəljeldơliêlto describe long-tongued, scary-faced individualʔjiir-ʔjuuriir-iurto describe loose-fitting trousershəcək-həcak-makhơchơ̆k-hơchăk-măkto describe many large footprintshŋɛl-hŋooɲ-mooɲhngĕl-hngal-malto describe many large heads lying on groundhnək-hnakhnơ̆k-hnăkto describe many people dyinghnək-hnooɲ-mooɲhnơ̆k-hnônh-mônhto describe many people lying downhəcɛk-həcakhơchĕk-hơchăkto describe many small footprintshəcɛk-həcakhơchĕk-hơchăkto describe many small footprintsɗaak təŋlaaŋđak tơnglangbamboo water system of Bahnarɗaak təŋlaaŋđak tơnglangbamboo water system of Bahnarphətphơ̆tto describe noise or way something breaksphətphơ̆tto describe noise or way something breaksgəhlwəkgơhluơ̆kto describe person's eye's that are not quite right in some waygəhlwəkgơhluơ̆kto describe person's eye's that are not quite right in some wayʔŋeel-ʔŋeel'ngêl-'ngêlto describe shaking of headkriip kriipkrip kripto describe someone cryingkriip kriipkrip kripto describe someone cryingcuk-lukchŭk-lŭkto describe someone falling to ground or in waterhəjuujhơyui to describe someone whose hair is all matted because he never washes ithəjuujhơyui to describe someone whose hair is all matted because he never washes ittəlwɛɛŋtơluengto describe someone with eyes half shut as when drunk or deadpheʔphê̆to describe something breakingpheʔphê̆to describe something breakinghlɛɛrhlerto describe something coldcəʔmookchơ'môkto describe something large curled up in a sitting positionciŋ klɔŋchĭng klŏng bamboo xylophonetəɓreetơ'brêto describe something rather large that is redkəcɛr-kəcooɲkơchĕr-kơchônhto describe something sparking or sparklingkəcɛr-kəcooɲkơchĕr-kơchônhto describe something sparking or sparklinglut-luɲlŭk-lŭnhto describe something turning over and over as log, box, pencilpləʔ plɛcplơ̆ plĕchto describe something turning over and over as log, box, pencilkədojhkơdôihto describe something with a bumpy surface such as a turtle (?)kədojhkơdôihto describe something with a bumpy surface such as a turtle (?)blɨɨblưto describe sudden arrival of someonehəɓiwhơ'bĭuto describe swelling from stinghəɓiw-həɓawhơ'bĭu-hơ'bauemphatic form of hơ'bĭugəliiŋgơlingto describe the banking of a planeʔləʔlɛp-ʔləʔlooɲ-mooɲ'lơ'lĕp-'lơ'lônh-mônhto describe the flapping of wings of many birdsɗəɗukđơđŭkto describe the noise of guns going off, of many cars, of heart beating fasttəgləŋ-gləjʔtơglơ̆ng-glơĭbamoo gongskrək krəkkrơ̆k krơ̆kto describe the pain of fish bone in throat, thorn in footkrək krəkkrơ̆k krơ̆kto describe the pain of fish bone in throat, thorn in footceeŋ kəkleeŋchêng kơklêngto describe the rolling of something circular like a gongtəbrooɲ-təbraaɲ-maaɲtơbrônh-tơbranh-manhto describe the sight of many tigers focusing on their colorphukphŭkto describe the sound of something (with shell?) breakingkəʔleeŋkơ'lêng to describe the spread of the wings of a planeʔlɛp-ʔlɛp'lĕp-'lĕpto describe the waving movement of a flag, falling paperɗɔɔt-ɗɔɔtđot-đotto describe the waving of a bird's tail up and downkwipkuĭpto describe the way a bird eatskwipkuĭpto describe the way a bird eatstəlwəŋtơluơ̆ngto describe the way a cross-eyed person or person with eye defect lookspəppơ̆pto describe the way a snake strikespəppơ̆pto describe the way a snake strikespriitprit bananapriitprit bananapriitprit bananapjɨɨcpiưchto describe the way one eats soft food such as raisinsphjaaŋphiangto describe the way someone jumps on to something quicklyphjaaŋphiangto describe the way someone jumps on to something quicklypikpĭkto describe the way someone stumbles and fallspikpĭkto describe the way someone stumbles and fallsglipglĭp to describe thick grass, dark night when one can't see at allsəlipsơlĭpto describe thick grass, dark night when one can't see at allkhɔjʔ-khɔjʔkhoĭ-khoĭto describe uneven walk of a lame persontaaŋ-pəpjaaŋtang-pơpiang to describe unruly hairkliʔklĭ to describe very soft, over-cooked potato, banana, etc.kliʔklĭ to describe very soft, over-cooked potato, banana, etc.kliʔklĭ to describe very soft, over-cooked potato, banana, etc.hɲəhɲeʔhnhơhnhê̆to describe water leaking out, tears flowingməkɔhmơkohto describe woman who is always doing bad thingspəkɔhpơkohto describe woman who is always doing bad thingsjɔlyŏlbanana budməmɔŋmơmŏngto describes big stomach from one eating a lot, to describe rounded front of carməmɔŋmơmŏngto describes big stomach from one eating a lot, to describe rounded front of carsaŋ-siisăng-sito designate a big person on one knee wrestling with a child, etc.ŋeeŋ-ɟəŋeeŋngêng-jơngêngto designate a long, tall tree or logbəbrəəŋbơbrơngto designate a smelly mess with flies all over itɓəɓruŋ-ɓəɓraŋ'bơ'brŭng-'bơ'brăngto designate a smelly mess with flies all over ittrwɔʔ-trwaatruŏ-truato designate a straight treeɓəɓlɔŋ'bơ'brŏngto designate an empty housebəbrɔŋbơbrŏngto designate an empty housebəbrɔŋbơbrŏngto designate an empty housedədəəŋdơdơngto designate any long rope-shaped object hanging downbəbooŋbơbôngto designate appearance of large holebəbooŋbơbôngto designate appearance of large holesəʔŋwɛɛrsơ'nguerto designate child lying down sick unable to get uphaaŋhangbank of river, seahaaŋhangbank of river, seaʔmeu cəʔmeu'mêu chơ'mêuto designate evil-looking face of tigersəljəəjsơliơito designate funny appearance of someone eating betel nut; to describe someone who says or does whatever he likesglak glakglăk glăkto designate heavy laughingdwətduơ̆tto designate large villagecəhŋəəjchơhngơi to designate long period of laughterhjɛk təhŋəəjhiĕk tơhngơi to designate long period of laughterɟəwɨɨkjơwưkto designate long, pointed nosesəwɔɔlsơwolto designate long, pointed nosebəbrək-bəbrakbơbrơ̆k-bơbrăkto designate many people talking continuallybəbrək-bəbrakbơbrơ̆k-bơbrăkto designate many people talking continuallybruu-braabru-brato designate many small things coming out from a holeɟriijribanyan treeɟriijribanyan treeɓlɛɛk-ɓlɛɛk'blek-'blekto designate movement of a shiny objectɓral-ɓral'brăl-'brălto designate noise and action of easily breaking sticktəpleʔtơplê̆ to designate person with big stomachtəpleʔtơplê̆ to designate person with big stomachblɔ̃ɔblõto designate person with puffed cheek because of foof, etc. insideɓrɨɨc'brưchto designate rays of dawning sun, coming up of full moonduul-deeldul-dêlto designate rocking of something being carriedtəblɛwtơblĕo to designate rounded pustule-type elevation on skintəblɛwtơblĕo to designate rounded pustule-type elevation on skinɓrɛɛ'breto designate small object that is very redkrujhkruih to designate taking or stealing somethingkrujhkruih to designate taking or stealing somethingɓrɛɲ-ɓrɛɲ'brĕnh-'brĕnhto designate the action and appearance of fumeskɨw kɨwkưu kưubark of dogcrupchrŭpto designate the way an object falls into the watercəcrəʔchơchrơ̆to designate water flowing as bloodpəpləhpơprơh to designate water flowing from pipe in large, long streampəpləhpơplơh to designate water flowing from pipe in large, long streamhaaɲhanhto desirewɛɛrwer to detourwɛɛrwer to detourkətɛc ɟəhŋəmkơtĕch jơhngơ̆mto dielooclôch to dielooclôch to dielooclôch to diepədaapơdato die by accidentlooc taaŋlôch tang to die in the place offʔnar hjəʔ'năr hiơ̆time of day 2-4 p.m.kuh kuhkuh kuhbark of dogsiirsir to digsiirsir to digcɔɔrchorto dig ditchkloomklômto dig out large clods of soilkloʔklô̆to dig out large clods of soilkwɛkkuĕk to dig out, twist outkwɛkkuĕk to dig out, twist outkwajhkuaih to dig up, scratch around forkwajhkuaih to dig up, scratch around forchɔŋ kaachhŏng kato dip for fishsɔʔ/chɔʔsŏ/chhŏto dip water, get water, to dish out rice, serve ricekhəjʔkhơĭto disappearhaachachto dissolve, melt, disintegratehaachachto dissolve, melt, disintegratehaachachto dissolve, melt, disintegratehmɔɔkhmokbark of tree, banana stalkhmɔɔkhmokbark of tree, banana stalkpəhrəəpơhrơto disturb, botherɲupnhŭpto dive completely under watercɛŋchĕngto divide into parts, partitiondoʔdô̆to divide upsɔɔŋsong to divide up and give, distributesɔɔŋsong to divide up and give, distributesɔɔŋsong to divide up and give, distributeʔasɔɔŋasongto divide, distributeʔasɔɔŋasongto divide, distributeʔwətuơ̆tto do aimlesslyhədroʔhơdrô̆to do alone, be alonehədroʔhơdrô̆to do alone, be alonekədroʔkơdrô̆to do alone, be alonepədiipơdito do although it is not helpful, doesn't make too much sense (?)ŋeʔngê̆to do before doing something elsepəprənpơprơ̆n to do boldly, to do even though afraidpəprənpơprơ̆n to do boldly, to do even though afraidhəwɔŋhơwŏng barren, not being able to have childrenhəwɔŋhơwŏng barren, not being able to have childrenraajraito do firstraajraito do firstpəkalpơkăl to do forcefullypəkalpơkăl to do forcefullyɟəlutjơlŭt to do forcefully, to force to doɟəlutjơlŭt to do forcefully, to force to dopədukpơdŭkto do hard and continuallypətalpơtălto do in place of, change off, replacetəʔmrɛɛttơ'mretto do just a little, move just a littlehəʔŋɛlhơ'ngĕlto do over and overpəɗɛcpơđĕch to do quicklypəɗɛcpơđĕch to do quicklypəəm təgɛcpơm tơgĕchto do smth to get it over with (?)pəʔɲjɛŋpơ'nhiĕng to do something to make another give you his goodsbrəŋbrơ̆ngbasket with decorative layerɟaaŋ-təgɛɛpjang tơgepto do two things at onceraajraito do two things at the same timeraajraito do two things at the same timerahrahto do two things at the same timepəʔləŋpơ'lơ̆ng to do welljɛŋyĕngto do what is planned, come to passjɛŋyĕngto do what is planned, come to passɟəlɨɨ-ɟəlaajơlư-jơlato do what one wants to do but with no purposepəɗiikpơđikto do wilth all one's forcejɔk-jɔkyŏk-yŏkto do with determined spiritkɨʔ-kaʔkư̆-kăto do with no purpose, uninhibitedly, without reason, to be licentiouskɨʔ-kaʔkư̆-kăto do with no purpose, uninhibitedly, without reason, to be licentiouskɨʔ-kaʔkư̆-kăto do with no purpose, uninhibitedly, without reason, to be licentiouspəəmpơm to do, work (quite generic)pəəmpơm to do, work (quite generic)pəəmpơm to do, work (quite generic)pəpəəmpơpơm to make believenoomnômbasket with small neckɲɛcnhĕch to dodge to the sidepɛcpĕch to dodge, to dodge to the sidehɔɔrhorto drag on groundhɔɔrhorto drag on groundchəʔchhơ̆to draw, writehəpɔɔhơpoto dreamʔapɔɔapoto dreamʔapɔɔapoto dreamʔapɔɔ ʔapaaapo apato dream of something that happened during the daypətoom pətɛcpơtôm pơtĕchto dress up crazily to make people laughpəhrooppơhrôp to dress up fancypəkwaŋpơ̆kuăngto dress up; to prepare (?)kwɛɛrkuer to drill holeskwɛɛrkuer to drill holeshuuchuchto drink (juice, coffee)huuchuchto drink (juice, coffee)huuchuchto drink (juice, coffee)ɲaʔnhăto drink (water)nootnôtbasket with small neckhəŋɔɔkhơngokto drink continually without a breakŋɔɔkngokto drink continually without a breakwərwơ̆rto drive a car, row a boatwərwơ̆rto drive a car, row a boatpəpuhpơpuhto drive outpuhpuh to drive outtəhwɔŋtơhuŏngto drop something on purposetəhwɔŋtơhuŏngto drop something on purposesəksơ̆kto dry clothes, etc.pəkrɔɔpơkroto dry fish or other itemspəkrɔɔpơkroto dry fish or other itemspəkrɔɔpơkroto dry fish or other itemsɲɨɨmnhưmto dyesaasa to eatsaasa to eatsaasa to eatsaa pəʔɲɔksa pơ'nhŏkto eat any old thing when by oneselfmɔɔkmokto eat grain-like objects, letting them roll from hand to mouthtəpuŋtơpŭngbatsaa ʔjoopsa iôp to eat licking one's fingers noisilysaa ʔjoopsa iôp to eat licking one's fingers noisilyʔjoop/ʄoopiôp/'jôpto eat licking one's fingers noisilysaa məhsa mơhto eat ricesɔŋ pɔɔrsŏng por to eat ricesɔŋ pɔɔrsŏng por to eat ricepjaalpial to eat slowly, eat a littlepjaalpial to eat slowly, eat a littlebəwaaŋbơwangto encirclewaaŋwang to encirclewaaŋwang to encircledəhəərdơhơrto encouragepəɗicpơđĭch to enslavepəɗicpơđĭch to enslavepəhluʔpơhlŭ to entice, temptpəhluʔpơhlŭ to entice, temptɟakjăk to escape, flee, go awayɟakjăk to escape, flee, go awayɟakjăk to escape, flee, go awayhuŋhŭngbay (horse)huŋhŭngbay (horse)ŋɔɔrngorto escribe metalic substance that has been worn awayɗohđôhto explodeɗohđôhto explodepəɗohpơđôhto explodebjɛŋbiĕngto express feelings with eyesklɔhkloh to fade, wash out, become cleanklɔhkloh to fade, wash out, become cleanhləmhlơ̆mto faintlooc mɔɔllôch molto faint, be in comalooc mɔɔllôch molto faint, be in comahrajh ɗaŋhraih đangto fall and land on small of backpəkpơ̆kto fall down from standing position, fall overpəkpơ̆kto fall down from standing position, fall overpəkpơ̆kto fall down from standing position, fall overtəkəltơkơ̆l to fall down head over heelstəkəltơkơ̆l to fall down head over heelshwaŋhuăng to fall from a heighthwɔŋhuŏng to fall from a heighthwɔŋhuŏng to fall from a heightsinsĭn be be cooked, done in reference to foodsinsĭn be be cooked, done in reference to foodhjuu hjuʔhiu hiŭto fall graduallytəbluttơblŭtto fall in, sink as ground, hole in chair etc.srəwsrơuto fall over backwards quicklysruhsruhto fall short of the mark in shooting, to fall belowʔatucatŭchto fall short of the mark, to move backwardstəpiitơpito fan each otherthii-thuuthi-thu to fan fire (probably the noise of the fanning of blowing on fire)mɔɔtmotto fast, go without eatingmɔɔtmotto fast, go without eatingʔatəmatơ̆mto fasten thatch to roof framehjɛmhiĕmto feedhjɛmhiĕmto feedgəwɔkgơwŏkbe hooked, pick with a hookʔmɛɛ'meto feed, supportməənmơnto feel (a touch, a bite etc.)məənmơnto feel (a touch, a bite etc.)ʔɲuut'nhutto feel a pull, a dropʔɲuut'nhutto feel a pull, a dropblut (ɓlut ?)blŭt (or 'blŭt ?)to feel angry insidehəbəʔhơbơ̆to feel for somethinghəwəəjhơwơi to feel for something in the dark (farther out)həwəəjhơwơi to feel for something in the dark (farther out)həbəʔhơbơ̆to feel for something in the dark (nearer)həwəʔhơwơ̆to feel for something in the dark (nearer)həliihơlito feel over with handhəliihơlito feel over with handʔmlajh'mlaihto feel sad when something valuable is lostʔmlajh'mlaihto feel sad when something valuable is lostɓrək'brơ̆kto feel sorry for (more of a descriptive word than the main verb for this)mar ʔjɛmmăr iĕm2nd person dual pronounbɔɔpbopbe thin-looking with age as man, bamboobɔɔpbopbe thin-looking with age as man, bamboohəʔɲiit-həʔɲaathơ'nhit-hơ'nhatto feel stickyhjɔɔmhiomto feel the chillshjɔɔmhiomto feel the chillsblahblahto fightblahblahto fightblahblahto fighttətoontơtôn to fight each other with sticks, clubstəkɔhtơkoh to fight each other with swords, knivestəkɔhtơkoh to fight each other with swords, knivestəblahtơblah to fight, battle, have wartəblahtơblah to fight, battle, have wartəblahtơblah to fight, battle, have warplwəhpluơhto finally arrive, to come out ofpəɲeenpơnhênto find out for sure, to look at closelypəɲeenpơnhênto find out for sure, to look at closelytooctôchto finishtooctôchto finishtooctôchto finishpəɗiʔpơđĭto finish off all of something; all, completelypəɗiʔpơđĭto finish off all of something; all, completelypəɗiʔpơđĭto finish off all of something; all, completelycəgəwchơgơubear (animal)klajhklaihto finish, be done with; get wellklajhklaihto finish, be done with; get wellklajhklaihto finish, be done with; get wellʔasaajasaito fish with rodʔasaajasaito fish with rodhəsaajhơsaito fish by rod, linewahwah to fish by rod, linewahwah to fish by rod, linelaplăp to fit, be equal tolaplăp to fit, be equal toɓlɔɔp'blopto fit, cover exactlyɓət'bơ̆tto fix dislocated limbs or knives, etc.miiŋmingto fix; in some dialects to place, change position of to placte the spirits (?)miiŋmingto fix; in some dialects to place, change position of to placte the spirits (?)tətuhtơtuhto flap wings, to shake clothestətuhtơtuhto flap wings, to shake clothesraŋrăngto flee from coming disasterɗooŋđôngto floatɗooŋđôngto floatbraambrambeard of billy goatləplơ̆pto flood (water covering something)ləplơ̆pto flood (water covering something)ləplơ̆pto flood (water covering something)rɔɔroto flowrɔɔroto flowrɔɔroto flowparpăr to flyparpăr to flyparpăr to flypərpơ̆rto fly, restricted to a mythical snakecəpchơ̆pto foldpatpătto fold to make tail of arrowkjəʔkiơ̆to followkjəʔkiơ̆to followrɔɔkrokto followrɔɔkrokto followɟukjŭkto follow someonedruhdruhto follow, chase, pursueɟamjămto foolɟamjămto foolrɔʔrŏbeautifulrɔʔrŏbeautifulpələmpơlơ̆m to fool, betraypələmpơlơ̆m to fool, betraykhaʔkhăto forbidkhaʔkhăto forbidlutlŭtto force into a tight placelutlŭtto force into a tight placepəklappơklăp to force into one's mouth a handful of food; to cursepəklappơklăp to force into one's mouth a handful of food; to curseglɛc-glɔcglĕch-glŏchto force one's head to the sidehjəəthiơtto forgethjəəthiơtto forgethjəəthiơtto forgethɲithnhĭtto forget (a Descriptive rather than main verb)hɲithnhĭtto forget (a Descriptive rather than main verb)ɓəəc'bơchto forget and do something though dangerousplɛhpleh to free as from a trapplɛhpleh to free as from a trappəkreepơkrêto frightenpəkreepơkrêto frightenjɔɔyobecausegɔɔpgopto gather and give to someonehjuumhiumto gather togetherhjuumhiumto gather togetherdooɲdônhto gather up, pick updooɲdônhto gather up, pick upkrɔckrŏchto get hungry for when seeing other person eatkrɔckrŏchto get hungry for when seeing other person eatpətuucpơtuchto get one's attention by calling, to tell dogs to bite preypədɔʔpơdŏto get things in orderpətɔʔpơtŏto get things in orderʔjuuŋiung to get up, to stand upʔjuuŋiung to get up, to stand upʔjuuŋiung to get up, to stand uphəlaahơlato give a giftpəŋɔɔkpơngok to give a person water to drink by holding gourd/cup just above mouth (but not touching)pəŋɔɔkpơngok to give a person water to drink by holding gourd/cup just above mouth (but not touching)pəjərpơyơ̆rto give a portion of (?)jwaayua becausejwaayua becausejwaayua becausepədrɛwpơdrĕoto give backʔanɔɔanoto give oneself a name meaning strong, etc.ʔanɔɔanoto give oneself a name meaning strong, etc.plaaŋplangto give politely; invite someone to marry your daughtercəkaaŋchơkangto give rice winepəʔɲɔʔpơ'nhŏto give someone what you need yourselfpəʔɲɔʔpơ'nhŏto give someone what you need yourselfpəgjəʔpơgiơ̆ to give things to a dead personpəgjəʔpơgiơ̆ to give things to a dead personnamnămto gonamnămto gonoʔnô̆to goʔanoʔanô̆to gohwərhuơ̆r to go around as whirlpool, whirlwind; to whirlhwərhuơ̆r to go around as whirlpool, whirlwind; to whirltədwɛrtơduĕrto go around very fast as propeller, wheeldardărto go around, spin aroundthaarthar to go at once, do at oncethaarthar to go at once, do at onceɟuurjur to go down, descendɟuurjur to go down, descendɟuurjur to go down, descendkəlihkơlih becausekəlihkơlih becausekəlihkơlih becausehjuʔhiŭto go down graduallyhjuʔhiŭto go down graduallydrojhdrôihto go early in the morningbəjəŋbơyơ̆ngto go for a walk (usually as euphemism for going to bathroom)ɗihđihto go greet, welcomelɛclĕch to go outlɛclĕch to go outlɛclĕch to go outcaʔ ŋoojchă ngôito go out somewhere for enjoymenttəluhtơluhto go quicklyluh laŋluh lăngto go quickly to look atluh laŋluh lăngto go quickly to look attəkaantơkanto go quickly to see or help someone.təkaantơkanto go quickly to see or help someone.hwaaŋhuangto go somewhere for funhwaaŋhuangto go somewhere for fungliipglipbecome dark graduallygliipglipbecome dark graduallythooŋthôngto go somewhere for pleasurepətruhpơtruh to go tell to, informpətruhpơtruh to go tell to, informpətruhpơtruh to go tell to, informnam wiiŋnăm wingto go the long way, detournam wiiŋnăm wingto go the long way, detourtɔktŏk to go up, ascendtɔktŏk to go up, ascendtɔktŏk to go up, ascendkripkrĭpto grab hard and quicklykripkrĭpto grab hard and quicklycwɛcchuĕch to grab quicklycwɛcchuĕch to grab quicklyʔŋɨɨl-təʔŋɨɨl'ngưl-tơ'ngưlto gradually appear e.g. from the waterhmaachmachto greethmaachmachto greethmaachmachto greetrɔlrŏl to grind round and roundrɔlrŏl to grind round and roundwəʔwơ̆to grow physicallywəʔwơ̆to grow physicallyglipglĭpbecome dark suddenlyglipglĭpbecome dark suddenlyʔnit-ʔnit'nĭt-'nĭtto grow steadily, grow quicklyʔnit-ʔnit'nĭt-'nĭtto grow steadily, grow quicklyʔlɔʔ'lŏto grow up (people only)ʔlɔʔ'lŏto grow up (people only)grɛɲgrĕnh to growlgrɛɲgrĕnh to growlməməəɲmơmơnhto grumble, complain, mumblepəɗaʔpơđăto guess (?)pəənpơnto guess answer to riddle, to draw lotspəənpơnto guess answer to riddle, to draw lotspəənpơnto guess answer to riddle, to draw lotskoopkôpto hand on to tree as orchid, vine; entwinekwaarkuarto hand on to tree as orchid, vine; entwinehətɔɔlhơtolto hangʔatɔɔlatolto hangʔatɔɔlatolto hangtəɓlaktơ'blăkto hang on a hooktəɓaktơ'băkto hang on hooks, over linegjəəŋgiơngbedgjəəŋgiơngbedʔmaʔ'măto hang on to e.g. climbing or hanging on to tree with arms around treeʔmaʔ'măto hang on to e.g. climbing or hanging on to tree with arms around treehətaŋhơtăngto hang up - as a bannertaŋtăngto hang up - as a bannerʔataŋatăngto hang up - as a bannerɓəə'bơto harrowcɛhchehto hatchhərɛhhơrehto hateʔarɛharehto hateʔarɛharehto hatemilmĭlto hate, have bad attitude toward, be angry withʔəjʔơǐto havehədraaphơdrapto have a coldpəsuhpơsuhto have a contest (?)luʔ saalŭ sato have appetite forluʔ saalŭ sato have appetite forʔjɛmiĕm 2nd person plural pronounʔjɛmiĕm 2nd person plural pronounʔjɛmiĕm 2nd person plural pronounhəmɔthơmŏt (?)bedbughməhməəthmơhmơtto have craving forhmehhmêhto have desire to dokahkahto have done alreadyʔapɔɔ brɨʔapo brư̆to have dream indicating bad lucksəʔŋwiirsơ'nguirto have fallen down or be sick and not able to risepəɗiikpơđikto have gas in one's stomachdrwɛɛjdrueito have had enough, be sick ofɟajʔjaĭto have increased much from a very small beginningklɛcklĕchto have just left (?)kəlaa-kəlɛckơla-kơlĕchto have many scarskəlaa-kəlɛckơla-kơlĕchto have many scarshərahhơrahbedbugɓəɓlɔʔ-ɓəɓlooɲ-mooɲ'bơ'blŏ-'bơ'blônh-mônhto have no desire to dopaʔ sək-ləkpă sơ̆k-lơ̆kto have no worries, happy-go-luckysəkarsơkărto have something in one's eyeskah-kaajkah-kaito have studied a short time but know well alreadyməyaaŋmơyangto have supernatural powersməsehmơsêhto have supernatural powers, magicməsehmơsêhto have supernatural powers, magicməseh məyaaŋmơsêh mơyangemphatic of mơsêhrəhuʔrơhŭto have the right amount of water when cooking or cookedhəliik-həliikhơlik-hơlikto have to do over and over, say over and overtəɓuhtơ'buhto have two objects with their heads facing each othertəkuultơkul to have white dirty spotstəkuul-təkaal-maaltơkul-tơkal-malintensive form of tơkulʔəraharahbedbugɗɛɛjđeito have, there areɗɛɛjđeito have, there areɗɛɛjđeito have, there areɓrɛŋ'brĕngto hear clear and well, to suddenly hearcəcrɛŋchơchrĕngto hear many people talking, to hear heavy noise, etc.ʔɲɛk-ʔɲɛk'nhĕk-'nhĕkto hear only a little aboutʔɲɛk-ʔɲɛk'nhĕk-'nhĕkto hear only a little aboutpəɗaŋpơđăngto heat for a long timepəgɔɔkpơgŏkto heat for a long timerəʔrơ̆to heat in order to boilrəʔrơ̆to heat in order to boilgumgŭmto helpgumgŭmto helpgumgŭmto helptəgumtơgŭmto helptəgumtơgŭmto helptəgumtơgŭmto helppəhuucpơhuch to help someone drink waterdɔŋdŏngto help, save, rescuedɔŋdŏngto help, save, rescuedɔŋdŏngto help, save, rescuesuutsut beesuutsut beesuutsut beegjaaŋgiangto herdwɛɛjwei to herd, shephard, watch over, rule, guard, keepwɛɛjwei to herd, shephard, watch over, rule, guard, keepwɛɛjwei to herd, shephard, watch over, rule, guard, keepwɛɛj weerwei wêrto herd, shephard, watch over, rule, guard, keepkədəpkơdơ̆p to hidekədəpkơdơ̆p to hidekədəpkơdơ̆p to hideʔoonôn to hide somethingʔoonôn to hide somethingpəɟwalpơjuăl to hinder, bother; to eat something bad and good at the same time (?)pəɟwalpơjuăl to hinder, bother; to eat something bad and good at the same time (?)təʔŋɔɔttơ'ngotto hit by mistake because talldɔɔŋdongto hit hard and longdɔɔŋdongto hit hard and longbəbət-bəbatbơbơ̆t-bơbătto hit long and hard or work a long timebət-bətbơ̆t-bơ̆tto hit long and hard or work a long timeɲəɲahnhơnhahto hit suddenly, slugɓəəm'bơmto hit targetkəkɔɔkơkobee-like insect smaller than kơdrotkəkɔɔkơkobee-like insect smaller than kơdrottoontôn to hit with a large sticktoontôn to hit with a large sticktɛhtehto hit with a small sticktultŭl to hit with side the of the handturtŭr to hit with side the of the handtɛɛŋtengto hit with the knuckle one timetədaajtơdaito hit, slugɲahnhahto hit, to do forcefullycɔhchohto hoe, plow; of fish to bitecrəəŋchrơngto hoist upkənaamkơnamto hold a grudge, to threaten (?)kədrɔɔtkơdrot bee-like insect that lives in tree or ground, smaller than beekədrɔɔtkơdrot bee-like insect that lives in tree or ground, smaller than beeʔətơ̆tto hold breath, to fasttəɗɔɔmtơđomto hold fast, not fall out, stick to, be caught intəɗɔɔmtơđomto hold fast, not fall out, stick to, be caught inkwɛwkuĕo to hold fingers as promise or token not to liekwɛwkuĕo to hold fingers as promise or token not to liekwankuăn to hold firmly around the waistkwankuăn to hold firmly around the waistkəʔminkơ'mĭn to hold in front in arms as a babykəʔminkơ'mĭn to hold in front in arms as a babycɛpchĕpto hold in handpookpôk to hold in lap, to carry or hold in front of bodypookpôk to hold in lap, to carry or hold in front of bodypəŋəəkpơngơk to hold or push someone's head upɟəŋɔɔŋjơngongto hold something between teeth as bird or dogɟəŋɔɔŋjơngongto hold something between teeth as bird or dogmɔɔŋmongto hold, containmɔɔŋmongto hold, containhəmathơmătbefore the face ofhəmathơmătbefore the face ofbɔkbŏkto hollow out, make hole in wood (large or small)bɔkbŏkto hollow out, make hole in wood (large or small)səsootsơsôtto hop all over the place, frolic; to rub, massagepərɛɛtpơretto howl, yellhəŋwaaŋhơnguangto hunt animalshəŋwaaŋhơnguangto hunt animalshəŋwaaŋhơnguangto hunt animalsgəmgơ̆mto hunt fish by use of torchsɔɔlsolto hunt fish by use of torchdɔɔcdochto hunt fish with torchdahdahto hurry to do (auxiliary verb)gəɲjɛkgơnhiĕk to hurry up someonepəgjɛkpơgiĕk to hurry up someoneraarato increase in intensity, etc.hədrɔɔlhơdrolbefore, firsthədrɔɔlhơdrolbefore, firstraŋrăngto indicate a dead treebrwaaŋbruangto indicate a large housebrwəŋbruơ̆ngto indicate a very large housephəwphơuto indicate many children alking and yellingwooj-wəwoojwôi-wơwôito indicate many people cryingwooj-wəwoojwôi-wơwôito indicate many people cryingkləkklơ̆kto indicate noise and way something falls to the groundkləkklơ̆kto indicate noise and way something falls to the groundplutplŭtto indicate the quick action of someone going out of somewhere or going inbrwaabruato indicate the way rice, people etc. come out of somewhereɓaap'bapto indicate way mouth opens and closespəmaa pəganpơma pơgănto interruptməəjmơito invitehərɔŋhơrŏngbehind, afterrɔŋrŏng behind, in back ofrɔŋrŏng behind, in back ofrɔŋrŏng behind, in back ofwənwơ̆nto invitegaajgaito invite each other to drink wineɗɔlđŏlto jack up, lift up by putting something in under; pain or ache from objects pressing against bodyɗɔlđŏlto jack up, lift up by putting something in under; pain or ache from objects pressing against bodyplɔŋplŏng to jumpplɔŋplŏng to jumpplɔɔkplokto jump over, in copying, weavingplɔɔkplokto jump over, in copying, weavinghəʔɲahhơ'nhahto jump up quickly (?), to stop one doing somethingkətahkơtah to jump, to dive into waterkətahkơtah to jump, to dive into waterpəgiirpơgirto keeo trying to get someone to do somethingpəŋɔɔpơngo to keep animal/person from eating, not give food topəŋɔɔpơngo to keep animal/person from eating, not give food tobliipblipto keep coming though you try to stoptɛɛŋ-nɛɛŋ teng-nengbelltɛɛŋ-nɛɛŋ teng-nengbelltɛɛŋ-nɛɛŋ teng-nengbellgraamgramto keep house, body cleangraamgramto keep house, body cleancitchĭtto keep in enclosure, imprisonkrɔɔnkronto keep in enclosure, imprisonhəlɛɛnhơlento keep on askingtəgiŋtơgĭngto keep on carrying in hand for a long timeɓəɓɛɛl'bơ'belto keep on doingpəŋoopơngô to keep on doingpəprɔlpơprŏlto keep on doingpəgroojpơgrôito keep on sleeping even when you know you should be uplanlănto keep quietŋanngănto keep quietŋanngănto keep quietʔɛɛe2nd person singular familiar pronounʔɛɛe2nd person singular familiar pronounʔɛɛe2nd person singular familiar pronounkəʔnam/gəʔnamkơ'năm/gơ'nămbeltlɛmlĕmto keep quiet, stop talking (and feel shame as well?)kədahkơdah to kickkədahkơdah to kickkədahkơdah to kickpəloocpơlôchto killpəloocpơlôchto killpəloocpơlôchto killcumchŭm to kisstəcumtơchŭm to kiss (each other)təcumtơchŭm to kiss (each other)təcumtơchŭm to kiss (each other)satsătto knitcwɔkchuŏkto knit, tie (?)cwɔʔ-cwaaŋchuŏ-chuangto knit, tie (?)prɛlprĕl to knock down fruittətɛhtơtehto knock; to fight each otherbatbătto knowtənaaŋtơnangbetelləlɛʔlơlĕ/lelĕto knowkəthaakơthato lack; to be slightly cracked, chippedhətaathơtat to land hard on the ground etc.hətaathơtat to land hard on the ground etc.hjɛk ɟəhŋəjhiĕk jơhngơ̆i to laugh hardhjɛk ɟəhŋəjhiĕk jơhngơ̆i to laugh hardcəhnɛɛnchơhnento laugh quietlyʔɔɔmomto lay around because angry, etc.cooŋchôngto lead (people only?)bəriiŋbơ̆ringto lead a sick person, etc.cəəŋchơngto lead by the hand; of hen to lead and give food to chickshraamhramto leak out a littledaʔdăbettertəɟraʔtơjrăto lean onʔakəənakơnto lean onʔakəənakơnto lean ongəniiŋgơningto lean on or againstcɛɛŋchengto lean, to go to the sideɗahđahto leaptəhrooŋtơhrông to leap upon, pounce upontəhrooŋtơhrông to leap upon, pounce uponcuu-caaŋchu-changto leave behindchɔh lɔɔnchoh lonto leave off hoeing one field and go to anotherprɔɔjproito let drop from hand as in feeding chickenstəʔlɛctơ'lĕchto let out, take outtəʔlɛctơ'lĕchto let out, take outtəʔlɛctơ'lĕchto let out, take outdaʔ ɓjəʔdă 'biơ̆betterklaŋklăngto level off a fieldhwɛɛthuet to lick fingershwɛɛthuet to lick fingershəlwɛɛthơluetto lick one's fingers when eatinghəlwɛɛthơluetto lick one's fingers when eatingpəsoompơsômto lieɓlɔɔp-ɓlɔɔp'blop-'blopto lie (restricted)ɓic'bĭchto lie downhəlɛɲ deh jɛlhơlĕnh dêh yĕlto lie very muchhəlɛɲhơlĕnhto lie, be untruthfulhəlɛɲhơlĕnhto lie, be untruthfulhəlɛɲhơlĕnhto lie, be untruthfulpəcɛʔpơchĕto lie, foolpəcɛʔpơchĕto lie, foolpəluujpơluito lie, try to make believe falsehooddɛɛŋdengbewitch, sorcerizedɛɛŋdengbewitch, sorcerizehətɔkhơtŏkto lift something upʔatɔkatŏkto lift something upʔatɔkatŏkto lift something upgləəŋglơngto lift something up that is heavykləəŋklơngto lift something up that is heavypəgəppơgơ̆pto light a firepəkəppơkơ̆pto light a firesɔhsoh (G,K)to light a firelap ɗɔɔnlăp đonto like, wantməŋmơ̆ngto listen to, to feel (tired etc.)məŋmơ̆ngto listen to, to feel (tired etc.)paŋpăngto listen to, to feel (tired etc.)hərihhơrihto liveʔariharih to liveʔariharih to liverah-rəəprah-rơpto live here and there, have no permanent hometədaŋtơdăngto live in someone else's house temporarilykəgriiŋkơgringbig fireɟənɔɔjjơnoito live longsɔɔtsotto live long, longevitysɔɔtsotto live long, longevitykəlɛɛŋkơlengto look atlaŋlăngto look atlaŋlăngto look atnaŋnăngto look atnaŋnăngto look athlarhlărto look at a person with a fearful expressiontəhlartơhlărto look at a person with a fearful expressiontəlaŋtơlăngto look at each otherɲɛɛmnhemto look at self to see if beautifulhwɛɛhue to look back, turn headhwɛɛhue to look back, turn headtəmaaŋtơmang to look far awaytəmaaŋtơmang to look far awaycaʔchăto look for (chă precedes some verbs in more of an auxiliary function)ɟəə-rəə-rəəjơ-rơ-rơbig or old person falling and rolling and rollingpəɓɔwpơ'bŏuto look for by smelling as dog after preyʔwəʔwihuơuihto look hear and there forcaʔ wəwalchă wơwălto look here and therehəbɔʔhơbŏ to look like, shapehəbɔʔhơbŏ to look like, shapehəbɔʔhơbŏ to look like, shapesɛɛ-lɛɛse-leto look over completelytəhjɔɔŋtơhiong to lose on purposetəhjɔɔŋtơhiong to lose on purposehjɔɔŋhiongto lose something, to be losthjɔɔŋhiongto lose something, to be losthjɔɔŋhiongto lose something, to be lostsoosôto love (man-woman)soosôto love (man-woman)hɨɨchưchto love in a physical sense, to desire stronglykəʔɛɛŋkơengto love, value (as children)kəʔɛɛŋkơengto love, value (as children)təmɔjhtơmoihto lure, bait someonegraʔgrăbig seeds, big seed shaped thingspəgjəŋpơgiơ̆ngto makepəgjəŋpơgiơ̆ngto makegənwaaŋgơnuangto make a circle of wire, etc.bətbơ̆tto make a dambəʔbơ̆to make a damgaapgapto make a grass wall, to fix a worn place in wallgaapgapto make a grass wall, to fix a worn place in wallhəhəəchơhơchto make a mistakehəhəəchơhơchto make a mistakepəpoojpơpôi to make a pile of weedspərɔʔpơrŏto make beautifultəpruptơprŭp to make bilabial trill, spit showing unbeliefpəsraatpơsratto make difficult forpəkappơkăpto make dogs fight each otherpəkappơkăpto make dogs fight each othertihtih big, largetihtih big, largetihtih big, largewaarwar to make fence as around gardenwaarwar to make fence as around gardentəbooltơbôlto make friends, be friends withpədəŋpơdơ̆ng to make inanimate things stand uppədəŋpơdơ̆ng to make inanimate things stand uppəcaʔpơchă to make one person angry at another by saying the other person has said bad things about himpəcaʔpơchă to make one person angry at another by saying the other person has said bad things about himtəwiirtơwirto make oneself like another person or like an animal, make something like something elsetəwiirtơwirto make oneself like another person or like an animal, make something like something elsetəʔjuuŋ kətiiŋtơiung kơtingto make retribution for killing peopletəɗɔɔntơđonto make sacrificepəʔəhpơơhto make sad, angrypəʔəhpơơhto make sad, angrypəjɔɔcpơyochto make someone commit a crime, sinpəɟɛk/pəgjɛkpơjĕk/pơgiĕkto make someone hurry uptələrtơlơ̆rbig-eyedtələrtơlơ̆rbig-eyedɗoʔđô̆to make someone make restitution in addition to the thing stolenɟrɔwjrŏuto make stew, to mix up foodpətɔŋpơtŏng to make stomach big, bloatedpətɔŋpơtŏng to make stomach big, bloatedpəɟwaʔpơjuăto make subservient, to insultpəɟwaʔpơjuăto make subservient, to insulttəməttơmơ̆t to make to entertəməttơmơ̆t to make to entergləmglơ̆mto make to fall downtəpəktơpơ̆kto make to fall overtəpəktơpơ̆kto make to fall overpəlappơlăpto make to fitpəlappơlăpto make to fitpəɗooŋpơđông to make to float in water or airpəɗooŋpơđông to make to float in water or airpədarpơdărto make to go around as wheelʔihih 2nd person singular formal pronounʔihih 2nd person singular formal pronounʔihih 2nd person singular formal pronounsəkuŋtơ'bong bill of a birdtəɟuurtơjurto make to go down, pull down, put down, lowertəɟuurtơjurto make to go down, pull down, put down, lowertəɟuurtơjurto make to go down, pull down, put down, lowertəwihtơwihto make to go home, to take home, to pay back, bring backtəwihtơwihto make to go home, to take home, to pay back, bring backtəɓictơ'bĭchto make to lay down, lay someone downtəɓictơ'bĭchto make to lay down, lay someone downtəɓɔw/təɓəwtơ'bŏu/tơ'bâuto make to look by smelling, e.g. dog after preypəɗɛɛppơđep to make to obey, subjugatepəʔɛɛppơep to make to obey, subjugatetəlujhtơluihto make to wear downtəblɔɔŋtơblongto make trouble by making false accusationspəɟiiŋpơjing to make, createpəɟiiŋpơjing to make, createpəɟiiŋpơjing to make, createpəkɔɔŋpơkong to marrypəkɔɔŋpơkong to marrypəkɔɔŋpơkong to marryʔuhuhto massage, rub (?)bəbrɛɛ braambơbe brambilly goathəgathơgătto measure (linear)həgathơgătto measure (linear)wajhwaihto measure (linear)gaatgatto measure piece of land, to level off with stick (?), to make a mark; to ostracizegaatgatto measure piece of land, to level off with stick (?), to make a mark; to ostracizetəɓəptơ'bơ̆pto meettəɓəptơ'bơ̆pto meettəɟrəmtơ'jrơ̆mto meetpəɗɔwpơđŏu to meet and discusspəɗɔwpơđŏu to meet and discussɲiɲnhĭnhto meet suddenlyʔagɔwagŏuto meet togetherhəkumhơkŭmto meet together, to gather thingsʔakɔmakŏmto meet together, to gather thingsʔakɔm/ʔakumakŏm/akŭmto meet together, to gather thingspəɗappơđăpto meet, discuss, plan to do somethingsɛɛm parsem părbirdlɛɛklekto melt, of metalshəgwəəthơguơtto memorizethuukthukto memorize [< Vietnamese ?]thɛɛpthep to mend metaltrojhtrôihto mend something that is woven with bamboohrakhrăkto mend, sew with tơlei (string, cord etc.)hrakhrăkto mend, sew with tơlei (string, cord etc.)həmɛŋhơmĕngto miss someone and think about them continually, to wait expectantly for, to be concerned aboutmɛŋ mɛŋmĕng mĕngto miss someone and think about them continually, to wait expectantly forhəək-həəkhơk-hơkto miss, be lonesome forhəək-həəkhơk-hơkto miss, be lonesome forrəŋɔɔtrơngotto miss, be lonesome forrəŋɔɔtrơngotto miss, be lonesome forrəŋwəʔrơnguơ̆to miss, be lonesome forbəluʔbơlŭto mix different things togetherləluʔlơlŭ (?)to mix different things togethertəpuutơpu bird nest, nest, dentəpuutơpu bird nest, nest, dentəpuutơpu bird nest, nest, dentəŋɨjhtơngưihto moan, groan, feel nausiatedmaawmaoto mourn for deadkətiʔkơtĭto move circularly in threshing ricesinsĭnto move over (e.g. to make room for someone else)bəlwəlbơluơ̆lto mumble, not able to talkbəlwəlbơluơ̆lto mumble, not able to talkkəkɔjkơkoy to nod in falling asleepkəkɔjkơkoy to nod in falling asleephəʔŋwiirhơ'nguir to not able to stand up because of fall, sicknessmədəərmơdơrto not be able to eat something because dish is dirty, etc., feel nausiated (?)həʔjiŋhơĭngto not be afraidpədɔɔŋpơdong to not bury immediatelypədɔɔŋpơdong to not bury immediatelykədrəpkơdrơ̆p bird trappəgliiŋpơglingto not give attention when calledpəʔətpơơ̆tto not give food to, starvekəkɔɔckơkochto not hear anythingpɔɔŋpongto not sleep latejɔhyohto not stop by, go right byjɔhyohto not stop by, go right bykwaʔkuă to not want to dokwaʔkuă to not want to dokwaʔkuă to not want to dohəkhơ̆kto not want to eat because of odorʔməəŋ'mơngto not want to talkʔŋwəəŋ'nguơngto not work, to play, have pleasurecuuchuto obeyʔjajhiaih bird trap made by putting sticky substance on branchesʔjajhiaih bird trap made by putting sticky substance on branchesŋwaanguato obeyŋɛɛŋngengto obey (?)jɔɔmyom to obey, respectjɔɔmyom to obey, respectjɔɔmyom to obey, respectpəhraatpơhrat to offend (?), used in a polite expressionpəhraatpơhrat to offend (?), used in a polite expressionpəgalpơgălto offend, to delay someone, interruptpəjhpơih to openpləjhplơih to openlaarlar to open eyeslaarlar to open eyesɓleer'blêrto open eyes from sleepbəjaarbơyarto open fist, unfold clothblaaŋblangto open fist, unfold clothbəlaaŋbơlangbird with white standing feathers on headbəlaaŋbơlangbird with white standing feathers on headhaahato open mouthhaahato open mouthhaahato open mouthplɛɛkplek to open up eye to look in, etc.plɛɛkplek to open up eye to look in, etc.wəhwơhto order, cammand, sendwəhwơhto order, cammand, sendbəlukbơlŭkto overeat or drinkpəhrɛɛpơhreto owe, be in debt tosəlahtơklahto part different wayssəlahsơlahto part different wayscɔɔkchokto part hair, clear path, make groove in crossbowtəklahtơklahto part, split into groupsbrihbrihto pass bybrih ɲahbrih nhahto pass bypəsɨʔpơsư̆to pass goods on to childrenpəsɨʔpơsư̆to pass goods on to childrensɛɛmsembird, animals in general (their meat)sɛɛmsembird, animals in general (their meat)sɛɛmsembird, animals in general (their meat)plɔɔjploito pass, get ahead ofpətɛmpơtĕm to paste on, stamp on; feed clothes into wringerpətɛmpơtĕm to paste on, stamp on; feed clothes into wringerklɛpklĕpto patch clothes, fasten onklɛpklĕpto patch clothes, fasten onʔmɔɔŋ'mongto pay back debthruʔhrŭ to pay damageshruʔhrŭ to pay damagesduhduhto pay fine, give back, make retribution, pay rentraaŋrangto pay for by workingsənɔhsơnohto pay to spirits what has been promised or to actually buy something you say you willhəpahhơpahto pay wages, to rewardʔapahapahto pay wages, to rewardʔapahapahto pay wages, to rewardtrɛptrĕpto peektəlɛɛj khəəptơlei khơp bit of bridleŋɛɛrngerto peek, to put head downŋɛɛrngerto peek, to put head downkjɛtkiĕtto peel offkjɛtkiĕtto peel offpɔhpoh to peel offpɔhpoh to peel offcəlaʔchơlăto peel sugarcaneʔŋəən'ngơnto peer up over, to strain to see by raising headʔŋəən'ngơnto peer up over, to strain to see by raising headbluŋblŭngto penetratesənsơ̆n to perservere, not give insənsơ̆n to perservere, not give inbəʔuhbơuhto perspirebəʔuh-bəʔaŋbơuh-bơangto perspire profuselybəʔuh-bəʔaŋbơuh-bơangto perspire profuselyjuhyuh to perspire from a feverjuhyuh to perspire from a feverpətwahpơtuahto persuade (usually with bad intent ?)pətwəhpơtuơhto persuade (usually with bad intent ?)haarharbitterpəlɛhpơlehto pick ferns, kernels of cornpəlɛhpơlehto pick ferns, kernels of cornɟɛhjehto pick out a sliver, thornɟɛhjehto pick out a sliver, thornsriiŋ/hriiŋsring/hring to pierce (e.g. fish) and put on stringtɔttŏtto pierce hole throughhədrɔɔmhơdromto pile on, place one on top of anothertrəəntrơnto pile on, place one on top of anothergukgŭkto pile upprɔhproh to pile upprɔhproh to pile upkəsɛɛpkơsep to pinchkəsɛɛpkơsep to pinchhəhriinhơhrinto pinch hardhɲaŋhnhăng"come here", "come quickly"hɲaŋhnhăng"come here", "come quickly"ɗɛɛđe3rd person indefinite pronoun, someone, peopleɗɛɛđe3rd person indefinite pronoun, someone, peopletaŋtăng bittertaŋtăng bitterpɛɛtpetto pinch someonemənaatmơnatto pity, feel sorry formənaatmơnatto pity, feel sorry formənaatmơnatto pity, feel sorry fordaandanto place as to place a targetklaaŋklangto place bamboo tube so water will flow throughklaaŋklangto place bamboo tube so water will flow throughpətɔʔpơtŏto place by fire to warmpətɔʔpơtŏto place by fire to warmtəlaktơlăkto place on shoulder, e.g. a blanket hung on shoulder when no longer needed for warmth when walking (?)tramtrămto place wood in water so that termites will not eat it later onʔman'mănto place, putkaamkamto plan to do somethingkaamkamto plan to do somethingpətampơtăm to plantpətampơtăm to plantpətampơtăm to plantrəpaŋrơpăng bitter squash (?)rəpaŋrơpăng bitter squash (?)ɟəmuuljơmulto plant rice using dibble stick to make holesɟəmuuljơmulto plant rice using dibble stick to make holesɓɛŋ ɓɔŋ'bĕng 'bŏngto play cards, gambleŋoojngôito play, relaxŋoojngôito play, relaxŋoojngôito play, relaxrəʔwəərơuơto plowsihsihto plug a gap, put up a barriercitchĭtto plug a holehlɔw/hləwhlŏu/hlâuto pointpəhɲɔŋpơhnhŏngto point crossbow, gun at someone mistakenlytəhlɔw/təhləwtơhlŏu/tơhlâuto point with fingerkrɔwkrŏuto poison fishgamgămblacksɔɔksokto pound corn or vegetables with mortar and pestlehətəphơtơ̆p to pound hole into groundhətəphơtơ̆p to pound hole into groundɟrəpjrơ̆pto pound husked rice to polish ittultŭl to pound meattultŭl to pound meatcəcɔhchơchohto pound or chop meat, to typepɛhpeh to pound ricepɛhpeh to pound ricepəŋpơ̆ng to pound, hammerpəŋpơ̆ng to pound, hammerpəŋpơ̆ng to pound, hammertədɔʔtơdŏto pound, to knockhrɔɔkhrok to pour grains into small openingsrɔɔksrokto pour grains into small openinghliiŋhlingto pour into a cuphliiŋhlingto pour into a cuphliiŋhlingto pour into a cuptriiŋtring to pour liquid into something small as a glasstriiŋtring to pour liquid into something small as a glassɟuʔjŭblack (of dogs only)ɟuʔjŭblack (of dogs only)ɟoorjôr to pour wine into a bottleɟoorjôr to pour wine into a bottletuhtuh to pour; of sweat to pour out; of frogs to lay eggs, of animals to give birthtuhtuh to pour; of sweat to pour out; of frogs to lay eggs, of animals to give birthtəhmaʔtơhmăto practicepəʔɨɨpơưto praiseʔɨɨư to praiseʔɨɨư to praiseŋəəɲngơnhto praise, be amazed atpəʔaaŋpơang to praise, make knownpəʔaaŋpơang to praise, make knownpəʔaaŋpơang to praise, make knownbəbəʔbơbơ̆to prepare meat for cookinghəcithơchĭtto prepare wood for lighting fireʔacitachĭtto prepare wood for lighting firehəcuthơchŭtto prepare wood for lighting firekəcutkơchŭtto prepare wood for lighting firehəmɛɛthơmetto prepare, to put awayhəmɛɛthơmetto prepare, to put awayrəmɛɛtrơmetto prepare, to put awayləlutlơlŭt to press through a crowdləlutlơlŭt to press through a crowdsəkɛɲsơkĕnhblack (restricted)gaagato preventɟraʔjrăto prevent from going by word of mouth; to accuse someone else for something you didgangănto preventgangănto preventpəganpơgăn to prevent from movingpəganpơgăn to prevent from movingdraapdrap to prostrate oneselfʔnaap'napto prostrate oneselfcrɛɛchre to prune a treehəʔɲrɛɛhơ'nhre to prune a treetɨktưk to pry up as in rolling stonestɨktưk to pry up as in rolling stonesweetwêtto pucker up to cryweetwêtto pucker up to cryduujduito pullduujduito pullhjɔɔthiotto pullpəduŋpơdŭng to pull against each other or against somethingpəduŋpơdŭng to pull against each other or against somethingləəŋlơng black insect eats leaves and is edibleləəŋlơng black insect eats leaves and is edibletəglɛhtơglehto pull fingers (contest)təglɛhtơglehto pull fingers (contest)hrɔɔthrot to pull lice from hairhrɔɔthrot to pull lice from hairhruchrŭchto pull on to breakʔŋəəɲ'ngơnhto pull oneself uphlɔɔchlochto pull out sword from sheath, etc.tɔhtoh to pull out sword from sheath, etc.tɔhtoh to pull out sword from sheath, etc.bucbŭchto pull out weeds, hair feathers etc.hɔɔchoch to pull out, take out; of water to take something awayhɔɔchoch to pull out, take out; of water to take something awaygəhrɛtgơhrĕtto pull to tie wellgəhrɛtgơhrĕtto pull to tie wellwɛɛtwet to pull trigger of gun, crossbowwɛɛtwet to pull trigger of gun, crossbowkwɛɲkuĕnh black monkey with long legs and armskwɛɲkuĕnh black monkey with long legs and armssəəksơkto pull up shirt to keep from getting wet, etc.gərətgơrơ̆tto pull with a jerkhərəthơrơ̆tto pull with a jerkdrutdrŭtto pushtəbittơbĭtto push against each other with shoulderhrɔɔkhrok to push rice into bamboo tubetuntŭn to push something away from youtuntŭn to push something away from youtələʔtơlơ̆to push, shovetələʔtơlơ̆to push, shovegələʔgơlơ̆to push, to do quicklypookpôk to put a person in a higher position politicallypookpôk to put a person in a higher position politicallyɓɔɔt'botto put arm in hole, to put on braceletŋəəkngơkto put head backbraaj həbuuŋbrai hơbungblack threadtahtah to put inside e.g. to put candy in a jartahtah to put inside e.g. to put candy in a jarpəjəhpơyơhto put on airs; speak secret languagehrəphrơ̆pto put on clotheshrukhrŭk to put on clotheshrukhrŭk to put on clothespəhrukpơhrŭkto put on someone's clothes for himɗɔhđohto put on earringsɗɔhđohto put on earringsɓak'băkto put on over headtroʔtrô̆to put on shoes, socks, ringtroʔtrô̆to put on shoes, socks, ringpətroʔpơtrô̆to put on someone else's shoes for themtəktơ̆k to put out light or firetəktơ̆k to put out light or firetəpuʔtơpŭto put something on someone's back for him to carrytɔɔptop to put tail between legs, to hunch uptɔɔptop to put tail between legs, to hunch upsɛɛm bəliiŋsem bơlingblack-coloured birdsəəlsơlto put things under to make highter, jack updaŋdăngto put up wire, line, ropedaŋdăngto put up wire, line, ropedɔŋdŏngto put, place (?)sɨʔsư̆to put, place, give, of parent to pass things on to childrencaʔ swɛhchă suehto questionʔmii'mito rainʔmii'mito rainrɔɔŋrong to raise animalsrɔɔŋrong to raise animalsrɔɔŋrong to raise animalshəʔoohơôto raise arm holding something ready to hit someone or somethingtəʔjuuŋtơiungto raise someone up, make to stand (animate things)təʔjuuŋtơiungto raise someone up, make to stand (animate things)təʔjuuŋtơiungto raise someone up, make to stand (animate things)hloojhlôito reach and pass; to signify action completedhloojhlôito reach and pass; to signify action completedbəŋaaj həɟəmbơngai hơjơ̆mblacksmithtəltơ̆l to reach as with handtəltơ̆l to reach as with handʔməən'mơnto reach forcrɔɔchro to reach out handcrɔɔchro to reach out handrɔɔkrokto readrərəkrơrơ̆kto read or speak fast and fluentlykənal/gənalkơnăl, gơnălto recognizekənal/gənalkơnăl, gơnălto recognizekənal/gənalkơnăl, gơnălto recognizetədraatơdrato recognize (restricted)gənal/kənalgơnăl/kơnălto recognize, knowgənal/kənalgơnăl/kơnălto recognize, knowgənal/kənalgơnăl/kơnălto recognize, knowhwaajhuai to redeem, return something precioushwaajhuai to redeem, return something precioushwaajhuai to redeem, return something preciousɓlaʔ'blăto release ones gripɗəmđơ̆mto remain drunk for a long timegəpgơ̆p3rd person indefinite pronoun, someone, peopleklaak ʔnoomklak 'nômbladderkwatkuăt to remember wellkwatkuăt to remember wellhədərhơdơ̆rto remember; to be sober (?)hədərhơdơ̆rto remember; to be sober (?)tədɔŋtơdŏngto rescue from trouble, helptədɔŋtơdŏngto rescue from trouble, helppanpăn to rest to recuperate, to be sick in bedpanpăn to rest to recuperate, to be sick in bedpədəəjpơdơi to rest, stop workpədəhpơdơh to rest, stop workpədəhpơdơh to rest, stop workbrɔkbrŏkto return, go homewihwihto return, go homewihwihto return, go homepəɟoopơjô to ripen fruit already pickedpəɟoopơjô to ripen fruit already pickedpooŋpôngto rise up as dough, bulge outkhankhăn blanket, especially the bahnar typekhankhăn blanket, especially the bahnar typekhankhăn blanket, especially the bahnar typephuurphur to roast bananas, tubers in firephuurphur to roast bananas, tubers in firephaaŋ phang to roast on spitphaaŋ phang to roast on spitgrɔlgrŏlto rollgrɔlgrŏlto rolltəglaŋtơglăngto roll on ground as horse, tigertəglaŋtơglăngto roll on ground as horse, tigerloomlôm to roll uploomlôm to roll uppoonpônto roll up inʔatɔɔpatopto roll up inʔatɔɔpatopto roll up intəbultơbŭl to roll up in a bunchtəbultơbŭl to roll up in a bunchwɛɛnwen to roll up, curl up bodywɛɛnwen to roll up, curl up bodyləliʔlơlĭ to rub against somethingtɔɔltol blindtɔɔltol blindtɔɔltol blindləluʔlơlŭto rub against somethinghəpɛchơpĕchto rub off dirt, wash offhəpɛchơpĕchto rub off dirt, wash offpəgərpơgơ̆r to rule, governpəgərpơgơ̆r to rule, governpəgərpơgơ̆r to rule, governkədɔw/kədəwkơdŏu/kơdâuto runkədɔw/kədəwkơdŏu/kơdâuto runkədɔw/kədəwkơdŏu/kơdâuto runkəduukơduto runpajʔpaĭto run finger through hair to wash it or dry itpraʔprăto sacrifice to a departed ancestorpralprălto salt foodtaʔtă to salt, peppertaʔtă to salt, pepperkəkuhkơkuh to salute, greet, worship, bowkəkuhkơkuh to salute, greet, worship, bowʔɔɔtot to sawʔɔɔtot to sawbəʔoorbơ̆ôrbloatedkhaankhan to saykhaankhan to saykhaankhan to saypaawpaoto say name of another personpaappapto say something over and over often becoming a habittəhliitơhli to scarekədrəjhkơdrơihto scare by hiding and suddenly appearingtəpɛctơpĕchto scare by hiding and suddenly appearingtwəhtuơh to scooptwəhtuơh to scooptɔŋtŏng to scoop out, dip outtɔŋtŏng to scoop out, dip outkoockôch to scoop rice, sand with hands; dig with handskoockôch to scoop rice, sand with hands; dig with handshəɲamhơnhămto scornpətooŋpơtôngbloated stomach of large animalpətooŋ-pətaaŋpơtông-pơtangemphatic form of pơtôngjwɛɛyueto scorn by using facial gestures of expressionscɛɛ bəlɛɛche bơleto scorn, make fun ofcɛɛ bəlɛɛche bơleto scorn, make fun ofwəjhwơihto scrape out of the way (?), to scrape out and throw away (?)wəjhwơihto scrape out of the way (?), to scrape out and throw away (?)krɛhkreh to scratch e.g. scab of sorekrɛhkreh to scratch e.g. scab of sorekəkajʔkơkaĭto scratch one's bodykəkajʔkơkaĭto scratch one's bodyɓoh'bôhto seeɓoh'bôhto seeɓoh'bôhto seegəsgơihto send (letters only?)gəsgơihto send (letters only?)plahplah to separate man from wife or not let a couple marryplahplah to separate man from wife or not let a couple marrybəwih-bəwanbơwih-bơwănto serve, helpʔawihawih to serve, helpʔawihawih to serve, helpphaamphambloodphaamphambloodphaamphambloodʔawih-ʔawanawih-awănto serve, helpʔawih-ʔawanawih-awănto serve, helpɗakđăkto set a trapɗakđăkto set a traphəcaŋhơchăngto set freeʔacaŋachăngto set freewaajwai to set up thread for weavingwaajwai to set up thread for weavingsit/chitsĭt/chhĭtto sewsit/chitsĭt/chhĭtto sewsit/chitsĭt/chhĭtto sewrəmɛɲrơmĕnhto sew up the end of something that has been wovenjəjujyơyŭi to shake all over from coldjəjujyơyŭi to shake all over from coldtətɛɛjtơteito shake as when coldtətəʔtơtơ̆ to shake as when coldtətəʔtơtơ̆ to shake as when coldtətwɛɛjtơtuei to shake as when coldɲuŋ bɔŋnhŭng bŏngboar (male pig)rərɛhrơrehto shake from fearrəriɲrơrĭnhto shake from feartar-wartăr-wărto shake from fearʔŋəʔŋeel'ngơ'ngêlto shake head (of adults and large animals)ʔŋəʔŋeel'ngơ'ngêlto shake head (of adults and large animals)ʔŋəʔŋil'ngơ'ngǐlto shake head (of adults and large animals)ʔŋəʔŋil'ngơ'ngǐlto shake head (of adults and large animals)ʔŋəʔŋɛl'ngơ'ngĕlto shake head as a child doesʔŋəʔŋɛl'ngơ'ngĕlto shake head as a child doestətrɛhtơtreh to shake head as when shaking water offtətrɛhtơtreh to shake head as when shaking water offtədrɔʔtơdrŏto shake heavily, move back and forthʔadruʔadrŭto shake in containersəkɛɛrsơkerto shake with feargəguʔgơgŭto shake, jerkgəguʔgơgŭto shake, jerkmaanmanto shape, form with mud, cement, to build with these materialspaatpat to sharpenpaatpat to sharpentərtơ̆r board, plank, lumbertərtơ̆r board, plank, lumberrəsɛhrơsehto sharpen a blade with alternating motion i.e. first one side then the othercrɔɔcchrochto sharpen a stick or penciltrɔɔctrochto sharpen a stick or pencilɟitjĭtto shave off wood or bamboohəkojhhơkôihto shave, to scrapekojhkôih to shave, to scrapekojhkôih to shave, to scrapekojhkôih to shave, to scrapeʔakojhakôihto shave, to scrapelɔŋlŏngto shed skin, to skinkəʔnəəpkơ'nơp to shelter oneselfkəʔnəəpkơ'nơp to shelter oneselfɲəəknhơkto shine a lightɲəəknhơkto shine a lightpleer-plaarplêr-plar to shine brightly (light, fire, sun)raaŋrangto shine, be shinyraaŋrangto shine, be shinygaŋgăngto shiver, be afraidɟaŋjăngbodily movement (?), strong, activeɟaŋjăngbodily movement (?), strong, activepənahpơnahto shootprahprahto shootblɔjhbloihto shoot at something nearby and missblɔjhbloihto shoot at something nearby and misspəruupơruto shot at continuallybɛɛŋbengto shovetəɓohtơ'bôhto showtəɓohtơ'bôhto showtəɓohtơ'bôhto showtəbaaŋtơbangto show clearly to, to look into distanceklɨhklưhto show love by pinchingpəʔɲɔɔŋpơ'nhongto show off, dress uplɛɛklek-sơnĕnhto show teethkɔɔckoch to shredkɔɔckoch to shredhəkəwhơkâubodyʔakəwakâubodytruttrŭtto shrink, to release from stretchingbəjɔɔŋbơyongto sing mimicking one anotherhəriihơrito sing, chanthlunhlŭnto sink in as earth, to be dentedʔamɛɛŋamengto sit in one place working awayʔŋwɛɛŋ'nguengto sit quietlycəʔmɔɔkchơ'mok to sit on haunchestəʔmɔɔktơ'mokto sit on haunchesplɔʔplŏ to skin animal, peel fruitplɔʔplŏ to skin animal, peel fruittaaptap to slap with handtaaptap to slap with handtɛɛp pɔɔktep pok to sleep latetɛɛp pɔɔktep pok to sleep latetɛɛp kənɛɛtep kơne to sleep lightly, to shut eyes but not really asleephləkhlơ̆kto sleep very heavilyluu sɨɨlu sư3rd person plural pronounʔakəw ɟanakâu jănbodytəsɛrtơsĕr to sliptəsɛrtơsĕr to slippuhpuh to slip, fall into a holepuhpuh to slip, fall into a holeɓəw/ɓɔw'bâu/'bŏuto smell, the smell of somethingjoopyôp to smilejoopyôp to smilejoopyôp to smileʔŋaaŋ-kəʔŋaaŋ'ngang-kơ'ngangto smirkpəhjaarpơhiarto smooth something wrinkled, open eyes widehəkojhhơkôihto smooth wodd by shavingcɔɔpchopto sneak up onrɛŋrĕngto sneak up on, spy on; be carefulrɛŋrĕngto sneak up on, spy on; be carefulrɛŋrĕngto sneak up, spy on; be carefulrɛŋrĕngto sneak up, spy on; be carefulhŋəərhngơrto snoreʔakəw/ʔakɔwakâu/akŏubodytɔɔŋtong to soak in water, put into watertɔɔŋtong to soak in water, put into waterpəljɛŋpơliĕng to sort e.g. ricepəljɛŋpơliĕng to sort e.g. ricerɛɛjreito sow seed (broadcast)rɛɛjreito sow seed (broadcast)rərakrơrăk to speak fluently and quickly at the same time, to slip quicklyrərakrơrăk to speak fluently and quickly at the same time, to slip quicklyrəŋrơ̆ng to speak for something beforehandrəŋrơ̆ng to speak for something beforehandhəŋəəjhơngơito speak in one's sleepmɨɨkmưkto speak in one's sleeppəɟwaaŋpơjuangto speak indirectly (through figures, etc.) to get one's point across (often in rebuking)pəɗəkpơđơ̆k to speak poeticallypəɗəkpơđơ̆k to speak poeticallypəɗəkpơđơ̆k to speak poeticallypəwɛɛrpơwerto speak to a friend so that someone else will not understandsɔk sɔɔpsŏk sopbody hairhəkaathơkat to speak with magic power, to speak and have something magical happensəkaatsơkat to speak with magic power, to speak and have something magical happenpəmaapơma to speak, talkpəmaapơma to speak, talkpəmaapơma to speak, talkpəgjəŋ cɨɨpơgiơ̆ng chưto spellhjəʔhiơ̆to spend a long time at because enjoying ithjəʔhiơ̆to spend a long time at because enjoying itwɛlwĕlto spinwɛlwĕlto spinkəsɔhkơsoh to spitkəsɔhkơsoh to spitkəsɔhkơsoh to spitpraacprachto splash on water, noise and appearance of water splashing outtəprahtơprahto splash; to shoot each othertəprahtơprahto splash; to shoot each otherblaaŋblangto splitblahblahto splitblahblahto splitbəhŋiirbơhngirbody odorpahpah to splitpahpah to splittəgɔktơgok to split uptəgɔktơgok to split uptwaaŋtuangto spread legs outkədeetkơdêt to spread out legs very farkədeetkơdêt to spread out legs very farʔjootiôtto spring down as branchsajʔsaĭ to sprinkle, scattersajʔsaĭ to sprinkle, scatterkəsajʔkơsăto sprinkle, splash water onkəsajʔkơsăto sprinkle, splash water oncatchătto sproutɗahđahto sproutɗahđahto sproutɟɔkjŏkto sputter, to spout off to someone about another personɟəɟɔkjơ̆jŏkto sputter, to spout off to someone about another personcəpɛtchơpĕtto squeeze fruit, etc.kaaŋkangbody of crossbow on which arrow is setkaaŋkangbody of crossbow on which arrow is setcəʔmɔɔnchơ'monto squeeze rice into a ball to eathəɲəərhơnhơr to squint athəɲəərhơnhơr to squint atʔnəʔnih'nơ'nihto squirm, always be on the go, never stillʔnəʔnih'nơ'nihto squirm, always be on the go, never stillpəpəʔpơpơ̆to squirm, move back and forthtəɓɛɛttơ'betto stab each othertəɓɛɛttơ'betto stab each othergəlɔɔr-gəlɛɛgơlor-gơleto stamp on in angerɗərđơ̆rto stamp on, push with feetɗərđơ̆rto stamp on, push with feetpəɟwəʔpơjuơ̆ to stamp on, to crushpəɟwəʔpơjuơ̆ to stamp on, to crushhɛɛnhento stand on tiptoes, to pull in stomachgrujhgruihto stand up quicklykətiiŋkơtingbonekətiiŋkơtingbonekətiiŋkơtingbonepəglɔŋpơglŏngto stare atkralkrăl to stay up, not sleeptraltrălto stay up, not sleepklɛʔklĕto stealtətooŋtơtông to stealtətooŋtơtông to stealɟwaʔ/ɟwɔʔjuă/juŏto step on, stamp onɟwaʔ/ɟwɔʔjuă/juŏto step on, stamp onɟwəʔjuơ̆to step on, stamp onkəɗaaŋkơđangto step overkəɗaaŋkơđangto step overkjɛnkiĕnto stick a pointed thing into something as feathers into a head bandɗɔɔmđomto stick to, be fastened toɗɔɔmđomto stick to, be fastened topəklɛɛppơklep to stick to, glue on tocrajhchraihto stir to get dry e.g. ricetəkɔɔŋtơkong bone of lower legtəkɔɔŋtơkong bone of lower legʔŋweeɲ'nguênhto stir when sleepingtiktĭk to stop or be stopped before destinationtiktĭk to stop or be stopped before destinationhəcəthơchơ̆tto stop, prevent (?), (used to translate "shorten the days" in Mark 13:20)ʔacətachơ̆tto stop, prevent (?), (used to translate "shorten the days" in Mark 13:20)taaŋtang to stop, prevent by going in between or in front oftaaŋtang to stop, prevent by going in between or in front ofrakrăkto store, keep for future, keep, obey customs and lawstəplooctơplôchto straighten out e.g. wire; to let fish go from hand accidentallytəplooctơplôchto straighten out e.g. wire; to let fish go from hand accidentallygrungrŭnto strain when carrying something on backkəʔŋɔɔnkơ'ngonto stretch one's necktɔɔctochto stretch oneselftətɔɔctơtochto stretch oneselfpɛɲpĕnh to stretch out cotton to make threadpɛɲpĕnh to stretch out cotton to make threadgənɛɛŋgơnengbookcase or related objectsjɔɔnyon to stretch out legsjɔɔnyon to stretch out legshriiŋhring to string fish on a linehriiŋhring to string fish on a lineʔadriin-ʔadrajʔadrin-adraĭto strive even though not expected topərəŋpơrơ̆ngto strive to do, to do of one's own accordrɛɛŋrengto strive, labour atrɛɛŋrengto strive, labour athədriinhơdrinto strive, persevereʔadriinadrinto strive, persevererɛhrehto strum stringed instrumentrɛhrehto strum stringed instrumentpəhrampơhrăm to studypəhrampơhrăm to studypəhram/pəsrampơhrăm/pơsrăm to studykəcuh luutkơchuh lutto stumble and fall forwardmoocmôchto submerge oneself in water, dive in watermoocmôchto submerge oneself in water, dive in watermoocmôchto submerge oneself in water, dive in waterkjɛlkiĕl bottom of basketkjɛlkiĕl bottom of basketmɔmmŏmto suckmɔmmŏmto suckməmmơ̆mto suckʔjɛɛpiepto suck as leech, to suck on strawʔɛɛtet to suck in; to drink (restricted) to smoke; in Kontum used for drinking water, in others only for drinking wineʔɛɛtet to suck in; to drink (restricted) to smoke; in Kontum used for drinking water, in others only for drinking wineʔɛɛtet to suck in; to drink (restricted) to smoke; in Kontum used for drinking water, in others only for drinking winetəktơ̆kto suck on pipe to light; to hunt fish with torchdɔɔcdochto suck through tube (restricted to wine and water)dɔɔcdochto suck through tube (restricted to wine and water)hriiphrip to suck, magnetismhriiphrip to suck, magnetismŋehngêhto suppose, think, think mistakenlyŋihngih (?)to suppose, think, think mistakenlylwan/lwɔnluăn/luŏn to swallowlwan/lwɔnluăn/luŏn to swallowkəʔɲɔɔnkơ'nhon to sway as when bracing oneself; to stand on tiptoeskəʔɲɔɔnkơ'nhon to sway as when bracing oneself; to stand on tiptoeslook-ɗooklôk-đôkto sway back and forth, see-saw, go up and downkupkŭpbow headhəpujhhơpuih to sweephəpujhhơpuih to sweephəpujhhơpuih to sweeppəʔŋɛhpơ'ngeh to swellpəʔŋɛhpơ'ngeh to swellgləəjglơito swimgləəjglơito swimgləəjglơito swimtədɔltơdŏlto swingtəŋləʔtơnglơ̆to swingprɛhprehto swing with arms to hitprɛh-prɛŋpreh-prĕngemphatic form of prehbaabato take along with, go along withbaabato take along with, go along withjujhyuih to take down or apart as a house, to take out of basket or a cupboard etc.jujhyuih to take down or apart as a house, to take out of basket or a cupboard etc.pəcɔhpơchohto take lid offrɔɔcroch to take out inner organs of animalsrɔɔcroch to take out inner organs of animalssɨɨsư3rd person singular pronounpəɲaanpơnhanbowlpəɲaanpơnhanbowlbəbɔkbơbŏkto take out with hands to eatbəbɔkbơbŏkto take out with hands to eatbələhbơlơhto take over for, to exchange things or positions, relievebələhbơlơhto take over for, to exchange things or positions, relievetaaŋtang to take the place of, do fortaaŋtang to take the place of, do fortaaŋtang to take the place of, do forʔjɔkiŏk to take, getʔjɔkiŏk to take, getʔjɔkiŏk to take, getbəw/bɔw rɔɔjbâu/bŏu roito talk about behind one's backɓɨɨk-ɓɨɨk'bưk-'bưkto talk bigpəmaa tədarpơma tơdărto talk softlyljahliahto taste, lickljəhliơhto taste, lickljɛlliĕl to stick out tongueljɛlliĕl to stick out tonguepətəppơtơ̆pto teach, train, practicehɛɛkhekto tearhɛɛkhekto tearhɛɛkhekto tearhɛɛk-hɔɔkhek-hokemphatic form of hekɟəŋ gweeŋjơ̆ng guêngbowleggedʔwaak-ʔwaakuak-uakto tear or split something easy and straightpəŋjɛlpơngiĕl to teasepəŋjɛlpơngiĕl to teasechɔɲchhŏnhto tease in a bad waypəʔjɛŋpơiĕngto tease, to make angryrɔɔjroi to tell about, tell storyrɔɔjroi to tell about, tell storypəmaa bəhliikpơma bơhlikto tell over and over even though a person has heardpəswɔtpơsuŏtto tell over and over even though a person has heardraʔ rɔɔjră roi to tell widely, broadcastraʔ rɔɔjră roi to tell widely, broadcastʔakhaanakhanto tell, to teachlɔɔŋ/pəlɔɔŋlong/pơlongto test, trylɔɔŋ/pəlɔɔŋlong/pơlongto test, trylɔɔŋ/pəlɔɔŋlong/pơlongto test, trykɔɔŋkong braceletkɔɔŋkong braceletbəneebơnêto thank, be gratefulbəneebơnêto thank, be gratefulbəneebơnêto thank, be gratefultəcɛŋtơchĕng to thinktəcɛŋtơchĕng to thinktəcɛŋtơchĕng to thinkhəmɔʔhơmŏto think it will be right, what one wantshəmɔʔhơmŏto think it will be right, what one wantsŋɛhngehto think mistakenlyŋihngihto think mistakenlypənajʔpơnaĭto think mistakenlyʔanajʔanaĭto think mistakenlytiltĭlto think over (?), realise (?)pəwaawpơwaoto think through and understand by oneselftətiɲtơtĭnhto think, figure outtəəŋtơngto think, guess (?)gənaamgơnamto threatenkaamkamto threatenʔŋɔɔk'ngokbrainʔŋɔɔk'ngokbrainʔŋɔɔk'ngokbrainkləmklơ̆m to throwkləmklơ̆m to throwkləmklơ̆m to throwhraaŋhrangto throw a spearhraaŋhrangto throw a spearhuthŭt to throw awaykhojʔkhôĭ to throw down, trip onhukhŭkto throw outʔukŭkto throw outtuktŭkto throw outtuktŭkto throw outtrah/trajhtrah/traihto throw out a net, to throw over shouldertəhɔɔctơhoch to throw something into a stream so that it will be carried awaytəhɔɔctơhoch to throw something into a stream so that it will be carried awaysrajh bəmroomsraih bơmrômto throw spear, polecəkɛhchơkehto throw up and hit one stick with another (?)ʔlɔɔŋ gət'long gơ̆tbrakestah-tintah-tĭnto throw up in air continually as a ballcoʔchô̆ to tiecoʔchô̆ to tiecoʔchô̆ to tietəgwattơguăt to tie a knot; to keep in the mind, remember and followtəgwattơguăt to tie a knot; to keep in the mind, remember and followkətkơ̆tto tie animals so that they can feedhərɛɛthơretto tie hardkəhrɛɛtkơhretto tie securelycoʔ həgɔɔpchô̆ hơgopto tie togetherkreeɲkrênhto tie well (over and over)kreeɲkrênhto tie well (over and over)klɔɔŋklong to tighten as handle of knifeklɔɔŋklong to tighten as handle of kniferwəʔruơ̆to tighten as in tying or as python doesdeeŋ-deʔdêng-dê̆to toddle, waddleɗəkđơ̆kbranpɛɛlpel to touch, feelpɛɛlpel to touch, feelpədrɔɔpơdro to trade, buy and sellpəɟaawpơjaoto transfer to, commit topəɟaawpơjaoto transfer to, commit topəɟaawpơjaoto transfer to, commit towiirwir to transform one's bodywiirwir to transform one's bodytəblaaŋtơblang to translate, interpret, explaintəblaaŋtơblang to translate, interpret, explainɓrəh'brơhto treat impolitely, be discourteous or meansɔɔlsol to try to heal a person who has been sorcerized by taking out nail, worm etc. from body (may have meaning to diagnose such cases)sɔɔlsol to try to heal a person who has been sorcerized by taking out nail, worm etc. from body (may have meaning to diagnose such cases)pəlɔɔjpơloito try to tell a better story than somebody else, exaggeratepəɟɛɛjpơjeito try to win, to have a contestpəlɔɔŋpơlongto try, testdəəŋdơngbranchwɛhweh to turn asidewɛhweh to turn asideblɔɔkblokto turn headbləəblơto turn over of own accord as car, waves; to turn pagesbləəblơto turn over of own accord as car, waves; to turn pageshəlukhơlŭkto turn over, e.g. a vehicle turning overhəlukhơlŭkto turn over, e.g. a vehicle turning overhləəkhlơkto turn pages; to pull up pant legstəbləʔtơblơ̆ to turn over, to translatetəbləʔtơblơ̆ to turn over, to translatepləʔplơ̆ to turn over, upside down; to deceive, betraypləʔplơ̆ to turn over, upside down; to deceive, betrayhələʔhơlơ̆to turn over as when fryinghələʔhơlơ̆to turn over as when fryingsɛcsĕchto turn pot around so it is heated by fireglɛcglĕchto turn, to turn on, to twistglɛcglĕchto turn, to turn on, to twisthrɛɛphrepto twist off fruit with forked stickwɛcwĕch (?)to twist off fruit with forked stickplɛlplĕlto twist the words of someone elseplɛlplĕlto twist the words of someone elsecuurchurbrave, courageouskəsɛɲkơsĕnhto twist threads to make strongwɛcwĕch to twist, break off fruit from treewɛcwĕch to twist, break off fruit from treeʔɲɛr-ʔɲɛr'nhĕr-'nhĕrto twitch e.g. eyelidʔɲɛr-ʔɲiip'nhĕr-'nhipto twitch e.g. eyelidhlohhlôhto understandhlohhlôhto understandsəlaʔsơlăto understandwaawwao to understandwaawwao to understandwaawwao to understandləklơ̆k to unrollləklơ̆k to unrolljajhyaih to untiejajhyaih to untielaaŋlang to untielaaŋlang to untieɟəlɨɨjơlưbravelyʔnoom'nômto urinate(?)ʔnoom'nômto urinate(?)jwaayua to use, be of valuejwaayua to use, be of valuejwaayua to use, be of valueʔmeem'mêmto value and so in some contexts, to love (more restricted in Kontum)ʔmeem'mêmto value and so in some contexts, to love (more restricted in Kontum)ʔmeem'mêmto value and so in some contexts, to love (more restricted in Kontum)pəɟrɔɔt balpơjrot bălto vie with one anotherhəpɔɔŋhơpongto visit (in some dialects especially to visit when somebody has died)həpɔɔŋhơpongto visit (in some dialects especially to visit when somebody has died)gəguɲgơgŭnhto waddle as a fat person, wiggle like a caterpillargəguɲgơgŭnhto waddle as a fat person, wiggle like a caterpillargɔkgŏkto waittədɛhtơdehto wait a long timehəɗərhơđơ̆rto wake uphəɗərhơđơ̆rto wake uphəʔnərhơ'nơ̆rto wake upsəʔnərsơ'nơ̆rto wake upɓaŋ'băngbreadɓɛŋ'bĕngbreadɓɛŋ'bĕngbreadhjɔw/hjəwhiŏu/hiâuto walk fasthjɔw/hjəwhiŏu/hiâuto walk fastjaak klɛɛn-klɔɔnyak klen-klonto walk leaving no evidence where you have beenjaak klɛɛn-klɔɔnyak klen-klonto walk leaving no evidence where you have beencəwəə-cəwəəchơwơ-chơwơto walk or be slow in actions because sickcəwəə-cəwəəŋchơwơ-chơwơngto walk or be slow in actions because sickjaakyakto walk, gopəgəʔpơgơ̆to want something yet not take it when givengənəʔgơnơ̆to want to do something one can'thmaachmachto want something you could have had but can't have nowhmaachmachto want something you could have had but can't have nowpɛɛpeto want to sit by fire all the timewaʔwă to want, be about to, in order towaʔwă to want, be about to, in order towaʔwă to want, be about to, in order toʔmajh'maihto want, desireʔmajh'maihto want, desireʔmɔjh'moihto want, desireʔmɔjh'moihto want, desireʔmɛh'mehto want, desirerərikrơrĭkto want, have strong desirehaphăp3rd person singular pronoun (some dialects it is the familiar form)haphăp3rd person singular pronoun (some dialects it is the familiar form)wəlwơ̆lbreadth, widthwəlwơ̆lbreadth, widthhəjuhhơyuh to want, lust for, desirehəjuhhơyuh to want, lust for, desiredraaŋdrangto warm oneself in the sunpihpihto wash clothespihpihto wash clothespihpihto wash clothesʔoopôp to wash hands, dishesʔoopôp to wash hands, disheshraawhraoto wash ricekəcaŋkơchăng to watch out for, be careful, be readykəcaŋkơchăng to watch out for, be careful, be readykəcaŋkơchăng to watch out for, be careful, be readybərəəŋbơrơngto watch/take care of sick person, children or animalshrɔɔhro to wave hand; of plant to climb upsrɔɔsroto wave hand; of plant to climb upjəryơ̆r to wave hands, raise handsjəryơ̆r to wave hands, raise handsjəlyơ̆l to wear on headjəlyơ̆l to wear on headtɔhtoh breasttɔhtoh breasttɔhtoh breasttaaɲtanh to weavetaaɲtanh to weavetaaɲtanh to weavegjəʔgiơ̆to weave gia as in roofhmɔɔjhmoito weep, mournhmɔɔjhmoito weep, mournkəŋkơ̆ngto weighhwathuătto whiptaactachto whipməməəɲmơmơnhto whisperpəmaa pəɓɛhpơma pơ'behto whisperhəhoochơhôchto whistletədrɔʔtơdrŏ to wiggle, squirm, shakeʔadrɔʔadrŏto wiggle, squirm, shakesəʔuhsơuhbreathe outgil-gulgĭl-gŭlto wiggle, wobble (a tooth, tree)gil-gulgĭl-gŭlto wiggle, wobble (a tooth, tree)wanwănto wind up as threadkwaalkualto wind up rope to put away, to turn handle etc.ʔuumum to winnow riceʔuumum to winnow ricesuutsut to wipesuutsut to wipesuutsut to wipehəpəəjhơpơito wish, beseechʔapəəjapơito wish, beseechʔapəəjapơito wish, beseechbəʔ ɟaaŋbơ̆ jangto workɟaaŋjang to workɟaaŋjang to workɟaaŋjang to workhəɲiikhơnhikto work hard and longməhiikmơhikto work hard and longɟaaŋ ɓaar paaŋjang 'bar pangto work two jobsgəəŋgơngbridgehəɟəmhơjơ̆mto work with metalsbəʔbơ̆ to work, buildməmrɛhmơmrehto worry, be concerned aboutpənpơ̆nto wrap aroundpənpơ̆nto wrap aroundʔnuŋ'nŭngto wrap upʔnuŋ'nŭngto wrap upʔnuŋ'nŭngto wrap upkɛɛt-kɔɔŋket-kongto wrestle with legs only (from ankles down)wɛɲwĕnhto wringwɛɲwĕnhto wringtwɛɲtuĕnh to twist, of stomach to twist and turn and be painfultwɛɲtuĕnh to twist, of stomach to twist and turn and be painfulcihchihto writekəʔŋaapkơ'ngap to yawnkəʔŋaapkơ'ngap to yawnʄrɛɛŋ'jrengto yell for help (the noise of the yell?)həgəəŋhơgơngbridgekɛckĕchto yell, screamtəkɛctơkĕchto yell, screambəɲulbơnhŭltoadstoolhəthơ̆ttobaccohəɲɔɔkhơnhoktobacco ashes, ashes flying from firerənɔɔkrơnoktobacco ashes, ashes flying from firedrɔw/drəwdrŏu/drâutodaynar ʔəwnăr âutodaynar ʔəwnăr âutodayhədaajhơdaitogetherhədaajhơdaitogetherhədɔɔjhơdoitogetherhədɔɔjhơdoitogetherhədɔɔj/hədaajhơdoi/hơdaitogetherhəgɔɔphơgoptogetherbəsaat/pəsaatbơsat/pơsattomb, cemetery, gravebəsaat/pəsaatbơsat/pơsattomb, cemetery, gravebəsaat/pəsaatbơsat/pơsattomb, cemetery, gravedəniiŋdơningtomorrowrəpjɛtrơpiĕt tonguerəpjɛtrơpiĕt tonguerəpjɛtrơpiĕt tonguekətwaakơtuabridgegah bəbahgah-bơbahtowards the mouth of the river, southkəən sɛɛwkơn seotoweltəblɛɲtơblĕnh tradgedy, accidenttəblɛɲtơblĕnh tradgedy, accidentkədruhkơdruh trap for fish made by putting poles in pond/lake to make place for them to live and then damming up afterkədruhkơdruh trap for fish made by putting poles in pond/lake to make place for them to live and then damming up afterhmaarhmartrap that has door for animals to enter but then shuts them inʔnak'năktrap that spears animalsgooŋgôngtrap that works by trigger drops trap on animalgooŋgôngtrap that works by trigger drops trap on animalkhɨɨnkhưntrap to catch wild chickens alivepɔhpohtrap with sharp stakestəɟraaŋtơjrangtree hutdaamdambridle, halterdəŋəldơngơ̆ltree stumpɟəŋəljơngơ̆ltree stumpbənɛcbơnĕchtree stump cut on anglekrakkrăk tree with hard black woodkrakkrăk tree with hard black woodʔlɔɔŋ'longtree, logcəəŋ-rəəŋchơng-rơngtrellisthɛɛŋtheng trigger of bow or gunthɛɛŋtheng trigger of bow or gunkətwaaŋkơtuangtrip someone with foothəjathơyăttrouble, unrest, dislikeʔajatayăttrouble, unrest, dislikeʔajatayăttrouble, unrest, dislikehəbanhơbăn trousers, shirthəbɛnhơbĕn trousers, shirtʔabɛnabĕntrousers, shirtmujmŭibroken pieces of rice graintəpaʔtơpă truly, reallytəpaʔtơpă truly, reallytəpaʔtơpă truly, reallyŋɛɛjngeitruly, really, intensiveŋɛɛjngeitruly, really, intensiveŋəəŋɛɛjngơngeitruly, really, intensiveŋəəŋɛɛjngơngeitruly, really, intensivetrɔɔmtrom trunk of an elephanttrɔɔmtrom trunk of an elephanttəəmtơmtrunk of tree; classifier for treestəəmtơmtrunk of tree; classifier for treeskəthaawkơthao tubkəthaawkơthao tubɓuum'bumtuber (generic word)ɓaar ɟit'bar jĭt twentyɓaar ɟit'bar jĭt twentyɓaar ɟit'bar jĭt twentyɓaar ʔmaŋ'bar 'măngtwice, two timestədrɛɛtơdre twighlight, time of sun's going downtədrɛɛtơdre twighlight, time of sun's going downhjɨɨphiưptwighlight; to fall asleephjɨɨphiưptwighlight; to fall asleepcəlaakchơlaktwine (?) made from pơle bambootəlaaktơlaktwine (?) made from pơle bamboohədrujhhơdruihbroomhədrujhhơdruihbroomhədrujhhơdruihbroomɓrojh'brôihbrushkəmaarkon kơmar twinskəmaarkon kơmar twinskəmaarkon kơmar twinsɓaar'bartwoɓaar'bartwoɓaar'bartwopriit həkɔɔpprit hơkoptwo bananas growing fastened togetherhəcuʔhơchŭtwo people bucking each other with headhətuthơtŭttwo people bucking each other with headhmruuɲhmrunhtwo people or animals sleeping togetherhmruuɲhmrunhtwo people or animals sleeping togethertəgləmtơglơ̆mtwo people wrestling trying to throw each other downtəgləmtơglơ̆mtwo people wrestling trying to throw each other downʔmooc'môchtype of antʔmooc'môchtype of antkat-kohkăt-kôhtype of ant that lives in nests in trees, the stomach is raised like a tailkat-kohkăt-kôhtype of ant that lives in nests in trees, the stomach is raised like a tailbəɲwalbơnhuăltype of anteaterɟəwohjơwôhbuck teethhəʔjəəlhơiơltype of bamboophaatphattype of bambooʔlaaw'laotype of bamboo that has thin outsideʔlaaw'laotype of bamboo that has thin outsidebuŋbŭngtype of basketbrɔɔŋbrongtype of basket carried on backkəljɛtkơliĕt type of bead made from a certain kind of grass and used on loinclothskəljɛtkơliĕt type of bead made from a certain kind of grass and used on loinclothstədɛɛtơdetype of birdʔawatawăttype of bird living on groundtraaŋtrangtype of cane like sugarcane but not ediblegəlargơlărtype of cane used in buildinggəlargơlărtype of cane used in buildinghiihi3rd person singular pronoun (some dialects it is the familiar form)gəwohgơwôhbuck teethtaaŋ-ʔaaltang-al type of caterpillartrəə-wəətrơ-wơtype of corn-like plant seed of which is used to make wine and other thingshraʔ dukhră dŭktype of crossbow used by children that is simpler in form like Western bowgəwaaŋgơwangtype of expensive wine jarhlaaŋhlangtype of fish (?)hlɛchlĕchtype of fish (?)həɲwalhơnhuăl type of fish nethəɲwalhơnhuăl type of fish netsoojsôitype of fish trap like pamkəpɔhkơpohtype of fruitʔɲɛt məsiʔ'nhĕt mơsĭtype of grass that grows in the waterʔɔɔŋong bumblebeeʔɔɔŋong bumblebeeʔɲɛt klaaŋ'nhĕt klanhtype of grass with sharp edgescaaŋ-laʔchang-lătype of grass with stickershətɛɛhơtetype of gruel eaten with rest of meal - meat and bamboo sprouts, etc.ʔatɛɛatetype of gruel eaten with rest of meal - meat and bamboo sprouts, etc.ɓuŋ'bŭngtype of guava which is red inside when ripemiit lɔɔŋmit longtype of hard jackfruitkəkaakơkatype of hard wood, long burning wood, it makes good charcoalkəkaakơkatype of hard wood, long burning wood, it makes good charcoaldəjwandơyuăntype of large jar having great valuehrɔkhrŏk type of louse/ flee that lives in clothessrɔksrŏktype of louse/ flee that lives in clothespəgaaŋ ʔɨɨ-ʔɔʔpơgang ư-ŏtype of medicine used to stop spirits from entering villagesɛɛm ɟɔɔŋsem jongtype of parrot (?)həcoʔhơchô̆bunch, bundle of wood, rice, etc. classifier for gia thatchcədɔɔŋchơdongtype of poisonous snake with black and white stripesʔamrɛʔ nooamrĕ nôtype of red pepper, large and not so hotɓaa hlɔt'ba hlŏttype of riceɓaa hlɔt'ba hlŏttype of ricebuuŋ-baaŋbung-bangtype of shrubhlaaŋ/hlaŋ hlang/hlăng (??)type of small bee that lives in tree and produces edible honeydɛɛrdertype of small birddɛɛrdertype of small birddɛɛrdertype of small birdpəljɛwpơliĕotype of small bird with red combkəwiimkơwimtype of smoking pipehwɛɛŋhueng type of snake/worm lives in water and burrows easilyhwɛɛŋhueng type of snake/worm lives in water and burrows easilyɗaak bəɲaʔđak bơnhătype of spring (water)pənuʔpơnŭbunch, classifier for gia thatchkəmɔɔtkơmot type of termitekəmɔɔtkơmot type of termitebəmɔw ɟooŋ-ɟootbơmŏu jôŋ-jôttype of toadstool, very smellybrɛŋbrĕngtype of tree (very large)hjaamhiamtype of tree the bark of which is used to kill fishhjaamhiamtype of tree the bark of which is used to kill fishkəcikkơchĭktype of tree used in buildingkəcikkơchĭktype of tree used in buildinghərɔhhơrohtype of tree with fruit used to trap birdsʔarɔharoh type of tree with fruit used to trap birdsʔarɔharoh type of tree with fruit used to trap birdsʔlɔɔŋ tənuŋ'long tơnŭngtype of tree with large useable barktəpaatơpa type of turtle that lives in watertəpaatơpa type of turtle that lives in watertəpaatơpa type of turtle that lives in waterɲɛɛtnhettype of very small fresh-water fishɲɛɛtnhettype of very small fresh-water fishglɛɛgletype of vine (?) from which fish poison is madehəlulhơlŭlburied almost completelyhəlulhơlŭlburied almost completelytɛɛŋ-nɛɛt teng nettype of water snail with long pointed shellkənaarkơnar type of white worm that eats roots of plantskənaarkơnar type of white worm that eats roots of plantscaarchartype of wild catpuʔ-pɛɛpŭ-petype of wild flower used to make thread hardplɛɛj təkɔɔŋ ɟilplei tơkong jĭltype of wild mangoɟəlooŋjơlôngtype of wine jar of great valuesətooksơtôktype of wine jar which is the most expensive and has a spirit associated with ithlaa duuhla duumbrellapaʔ hlaaɲpă hlanhunable to dopaʔ hlaaɲpă hlanhunable to doʔɨh kəə ʔeeưh kơ êunaware, unpreparedpənuɲpơnŭnhburrsmihmihuncle, father's or mother's elder brothermihmihuncle, father's or mother's elder brothermihmihuncle, father's or mother's elder brothersəɓləksơ'blơ̆kunconsciousɟɔɔnjon under part of knee, jointɟɔɔnjon under part of knee, jointhəlaahơlaunder, beneathkəʔnəmkơ'nơ̆munder, beneathʔalaaalaunder, beneathhɔw/həwhŏu/hâu unhusked rice mixed in with husked ricehɔw/həwhŏu/hâu unhusked rice mixed in with husked riceɓaa'baunhusked rice, rice at any stage in the fieldsliiŋling unmixed, completely of one kindliiŋling unmixed, completely of one kindchɛk-chɔkchhĕk-chhŏk unpeacefulrəərơbushhookrəərơbushhooksarsărunplowed fieldkhəʔkhơ̆untilkhəʔkhơ̆untiltəptơ̆p untiltəptơ̆p untilkrooŋ kraaŋkrông krangup and down, mountainskrooŋ kraaŋkrông krangup and down, mountainsrəwəŋrơwơ̆ng up in the air, high near cloudsrəwəŋrơwơ̆ng up in the air, high near cloudstiiti up theretiiti up theretiiti up thereboon kənɛɛbôn kơneupper arm musclesboon kənɛɛbôn kơneupper arm musclesbluubluupper leg, thighbluubluupper leg, thighkraaŋkrang upward slopekraaŋkrang upward slopetaamtamused in a question asking if something has happened yettəgaktơgăk bushhooktəgaktơgăk bushhookʔəjʔơǐused to get someone's attentionhwaajhuaiused with verb it has a negative effect, used alone it means "never mind", "no problem"hwajhuayused with verb it has a negative effect, used alone it means "never mind", "no problem"hwɛɛjhueiused with verb it has a negative effect, used alone it means "never mind", "no problem"krookrôusually, oftenhnaam-ʔadrɔɔhnam-adrovacated housethuŋthŭngvalley, valley-shapedthuŋthŭngvalley, valley-shapedɓaaj'baivariety of guavaʔɲɔɔt'nhotvegetablesʔɲɔɔt'nhotvegetablesgrɛɛgrevehiclegrɛɛgrevehiclesɛɛse vehicle [< Vietnamese]sɛɛse vehicle [< Vietnamese]sɛɛse vehicle [< Vietnamese]ɗɔŋđŏngvery bent, crookedmaʔ lɛɛjmă leibutswɛɛksuek very black, dirty blackswɛɛksuek very black, dirty blackɟəɟwɛɛŋjơjuengvery black, dirty blackməɲaalmơnhalvery bright light or sunshine, bright reflectionməɲaalmơnhalvery bright light or sunshine, bright reflectionmaŋ klammăng klămvery darkmaŋ klammăng klămvery darkgwɛɛwgueovery dark; unable to understandgwɛɛwgueovery dark; unable to understandhəɲwɛɛjhơnhuei very deepɲəɲwɛɛjnhơnhueivery deeppəhmatpơhmătvery difficult, trying, hardshippəmatpơmătvery difficult, trying, hardshipʔatajh jajhataih yaihvery fartəpoʔ bantơpô̆ bănvery good friend apparently with special bond or contracttəpoʔ bantơpô̆ bănvery good friend apparently with special bond or contractsəmaʔsơmăbuttətrap-tətrintơtrăp-tơtrĭnvery heavytih-taaptih-tapvery largepəbruŋpơbrŭngvery many insects, birdspəbruŋpơbrŭngvery many insects, birdsɗiitđitvery meanhəhɛɛjhei hơheivery much earlierrəkwik-rəkwakrơkuĭk-rơkuăkvery muddy water, a mixture of water with something else well dissolvedhiinhinvery poor (usually preceded by dơnuh)hiinhinvery poor (usually preceded by dơnuh)hiinhinvery poor (usually preceded by dơnuh)ŋujngŭivery ripe, having reddish coloursəʔŋiwsơ'ngĭuvery sad and angry, won't answer peoplerəraʔrơră very sharp and painful e.g. grass that cuts skinrəraʔrơră very sharp and painful e.g. grass that cuts skinsɨɨsư3rd person singular/plural pronounplaʔplăbut, instead (restricted)hluthlŭtvery soft, muddy holehluthlŭtvery soft, muddy holehəɲir-həɲarhơnhĭr-hơnhăr very sweatyrənɔɔjrơnoi very tall as bamboo, tall, slender personrənɔɔjrơnoi very tall as bamboo, tall, slender personrəmənrơmơ̆n very tired and weak from lack of food or sicknessrəmənrơmơ̆n very tired and weak from lack of food or sicknessrəbuujrơbuivery tired from hard workkədutkơdŭt very young grass of thatch used to make roofskədutkơdŭt very young grass of thatch used to make roofsdehdêhvery, intensivedehdêhvery, intensiveɟaatjatvery; intensifierkhan buukkhăn bukVietnames/Western type blanketjwanyuănVietnamese, Vietnampəlaajpơlai butterflypəlaajpơlai butterflypəlɛɛjpơleivillagepəlɛɛjpơleivillagepəlɛɛjpơleivillagerooŋrông village communal houserooŋrông village communal houserooŋrông village communal houseajʔaĭvocative in final positionhakhăkvomithakhăkvomithakhăkvomitgrəʔgrơ̆vulturegrəʔgrơ̆vultureʔwɛtoĕt wag of tail, disobedientʔwɛtoĕt wag of tail, disobedientʔwɛtoĕt wag of tail, disobedienthədrajʔhơdraĭwail, cry, call loud in angerhədrajʔhơdraĭwail, cry, call loud in angerjookyôk wailing ceremony for a dead personjookyôk wailing ceremony for a dead personbənɛɛjbơneiwaistkəʔŋjɛŋkơ'ngiĕng waistkəʔŋjɛŋkơ'ngiĕng waistpətɔw/pətəwpơtŏu/pơtâu buttockspətɔw/pətəwpơtŏu/pơtâu buttockscaaŋchangwait for, expectgoogôwait; also used for futuregoogôwait; also used for futuregoogôwait; also used for futuresiiŋ-səəŋsing-sơngwalking stiltsduurdurwall around village, fortduurdurwall around village, fortpənuuŋpơnungwallowing holecənɛŋchơnĕngwalls of a houseɲurnhŭrwarm self by firetətɔʔtơtŏwarmertədəŋtơdơ̆ngwarptədəŋtơdơ̆ngwarpʔɲaaw'nhaowashʔɲaaw'nhaowashʔɲaaw'nhaowashblaakblakbuttonbahbahwash, wipe with waterbahbahwash, wipe with waterɟəəjơwatch, clockɗaakđakwaterɗaakđakwaterɗaakđakwatercəhnɔkchơhnŏkwater dipperrətahrơtahwater leechtəkəəjđak chơkơi waterfallstəkəəjđak tơkơi waterfallsməkaajmơkaiwatermelonpɔh jaʔpoh yăwaves (in sea)ɲil-ɲilnhĭl-nhĭlwaving back and forth of a lightɲil-ɲilnhĭl-nhĭlwaving back and forth of a lightkədɛnkơdĕnbuttonɟrɛɲjrĕnh waxɟrɛɲjrĕnh waxɟrɛɲjrĕnh waxʔjooriôr weak (person), small in sizeʔjooriôr weak (person), small in sizekənaawkơnao wedge cut as in ladderkənaawkơnao wedge cut as in ladderʔaraŋ graŋarăng grăngwell, having no illnessbəmətbơmơ̆twestjaʔ kjəəyă kiơwhat thing, what?jəəyơwherejəəyơwherehəjəəhơyơwhere, whichmaʔ jəəmă yơwhere, whichʔajəəayơwhere, whichŋeʔ kəə kjəəngê̆ kơ kiơwhy wait? why?ləljəəlơliơwhy, how, how comeliljəəlơliơ/liliơwhy, how, how comeljəəliơwhy, how, how comejaʔ kjəəyă kiơwhat thing, what?kjəəkiơwhat? which?kjəəkiơwhat? which?kjəəkiơwhat? which?laa-jəəla-yơwhenlaa-jəəla-yơwhenlaa-jəəla-yơwhenjəəyơwheredaa-daada-dawhateverkɔɔkkok whitekɔɔkkok whitekɔɔkkok whitehəəjhơiwhite horsemaak klɛŋmak klĕngwhite in animal foreheadmaaw klɛŋmao klĕngwhite in animal foreheadkəɓoopkơ'bôp cabbagekəɓoopkơ'bôp cabbageɓaak'bakwhite in reference to skinbəmɔw ɟaabơmŏu jawhite mushroombəmɔw ɟaabơmŏu jawhite mushroomɲəəŋnhơngwhite spot in iris which indicates blandness [cataract]pwalpuălwhite squash-like vegetablebraaj bəlaaŋbrai bơlangwhite threadbraaj bəlaaŋbrai bơlangwhite threadbraaj bəlaaŋbrai bơlangwhite threadsahsahwhite, clean, no smellcaakchakwhite-tailedbuubuwho?buubuwho?buubuwho?hədrɔɔhơdrowidow, widower; cicada (?)ʔadrɔɔadrowidow, widower; cicada (?)glaajglaiwidth of a riverkətuhkơtuhcabinet, wardrobe, etc.kətuhkơtuhcabinet, wardrobe, etc.ʔakanakănwife, womanhəkɛɛhơkewild boarsəkɛɛsơke wild boarmimmĭmwild carabaomimmĭmwild carabaohədaahơda wild ducktədaa ɗaaktơda đakwild duckɓaa brɛc'ba brĕchwild ricekjaalkial windkjaalkial windkjaalkial windʔmɔk ʔmaŋ'măng 'mŏkwindowhədroohơdrôwinesədroosơdrôwinetədrootơdrôwinesiiksik winesiiksik wineɟənoorjơnôrwine in bottlekətaakkơtakcackle of henkətaakkơtakcackle of hengɛɛgewine jar (general term)gɛɛgewine jar (general term)gɛɛgewine jar (general term)kədrɔhkơdroh wine that has lost its powerkədrɔhkơdroh wine that has lost its powerpənarpơnăr wingpənarpơnăr wingpənarpơnăr winggəwɛtgơwĕtwirerəbɨɨnrơbưnwirerəbɨɨnrơbưnwirehmaŋhmăng wish for, hope for, wait forhmaŋhmăng wish for, hope for, wait forbəŋaaj dɛɛŋbơngai dengwitch (runs in family)sɛmsĕmwithhamhămwith, andkədunkơdŭn withdraw, go backwardskədunkơdŭn withdraw, go backwardskɔʔ sɔɔkŏ sowolf, wild dogkɔʔ sɔɔkŏ sowolf, wild dogkɔʔ sɔɔkŏ sowolf, wild dogkɔɔn rəmɔɔkon rơmocalfdraʔ-kan/drɔʔ-kandră-kăn/drŏ-kănwoman, womendraʔ-kan/drɔʔ-kandră-kăn/drŏ-kănwoman, womendraʔ-kan/drɔʔ-kandră-kăn/drŏ-kănwoman, womenpeelpêlwood cut off straighthəɗaaŋhơđangwood to split, earth to crackkɔkkŏk wooden bell like instrument hung on cow or carabaokɔkkŏk wooden bell like instrument hung on cow or carabaotəlɛhtơlehwoodpeckertəlɛhtơlehwoodpeckerbriibriwoodsʔuhuh woods, brush and weedsʔuhuh woods, brush and weedstənaaɲtơnanh wooftənaaɲtơnanh woofhɛʔ hɛʔhĕ hĕword used to call cows, carabaoshɛʔ hɛʔhĕ hĕword used to call cows, carabaosbənɛhbơnehword used to describe intensive activity (not sure whether body part or insensive only)plɛɛj pojhplei pôih calf of legplɛɛj pojhplei pôih calf of legthaathaword used to tell oxen to turn to the rightcɨɨchưword, letter [< Vietnamese]ʔamrɛlamrĕlwords of someone insisting they can do something they can'tʔamrɛlamrĕlwords of someone insisting they can do something they can'tjoo joo jooyô yô yôwords used to call horseshəɟəmhơjơmwork with metal; blacksmithʔɔɔkokwormrəkaarơka wound, bruise, scarrəkaarơka wound, bruise, scarcəbiʔchơbĭwoven bagtənartơnăr woven bamboo walltənartơnăr woven bamboo wallhəgəmhơgơ̆mwoven headbandgraaŋgranga basket used to catch fishgraaŋgranga basket used to catch fishkəl kənuukơ̆l kơnu callousesglajʔglaĭwrong, mistaken, misfortuneglajʔglaĭwrong, mistaken, misfortunecaamchamyard around housecaamchamyard around housecaamchamyard around househənamhơnăm yearsənamsơnămyearɓujh'buihyeast, a substance put in rice wineɟrɛwjrĕoyellɟrɛwjrĕoyelldrɛɛŋdrengyellowdrɨɨtdrưtyellow edible foodʔɨɨư yesʔɨʔư̆yesʔiʔ ʔahĭ ahyesʔɔʔŏ yes, affirmativeʔɔʔŏ yes, affirmativebrɛɛjbreiyesterdaybrɛɛjbreiyesterdayjəŋ briiyơ̆ng briyesterdayʔatătyokeɓuum dɔɔn'bum doncamotebənuŋbơnŭngyoung bambooʔləp'lơ̆pyoung childrenbəŋaaj ʔlɔʔbơngai 'lŏyoung peopleʔadruh tədamadruh tơdămyoung people (girls and boys)hədruhhơdruhyoung unmarried lady, girlʔadruhadruhyoung unmarried lady, girltədamtơdămyoung unmarried mantədamtơdămyoung unmarried mantədamtơdămyoung unmarried manmaamayounger brother of father or mothermaamayounger brother of father or mothermaamayounger brother of father or motherʔɔhoh younger siblingʔɔhoh younger siblingʔɔhoh younger siblingʔɔh hədruucoh hơdruchyoungest in familykəsôʔ hɔhkơsô̆ hohzeroʔuɲ ɟrɛɲŭnh jrĕnh candlehəgamhơgămcannot marry each other because relatedhəgamhơgămcannot marry each other because relatedʔagamagămcannot marry each other because relatedpluŋplŭngcanoe, small boatbəŋaaj bənaʔbơngai bơnăcaptivekəpookơpô carabaokəpookơpô carabaokəpookơpô carabaobrɛʔbrĕcarefully, wellbɔɔŋbongcasketbɔɔŋbongcasketkrɛwkrĕo castratekrɛwkrĕo castratetrɛɛ-wɛttre-wĕta bird that is about the same size as a pigeon but with very slender long legstrɛɛ-wɛttre-wĕta bird that is about the same size as a pigeon but with very slender long legsmɛɛwmeocatcəʔmooɲchơ'mônhcat curled up to resthədrooŋhơdrôngcaterpillar, wormhədrooŋhơdrôngcaterpillar, wormsəkɛɲ/həkɛɲsơkĕnh/hơkĕnh catfishsəkɛɲ/həkɛɲsơkĕnh/hơkĕnh catfishhəgəphơgơ̆pcavekəʔɛɛpkơepcentipedekəʔɛɛpkơepcentipedeʔagwataguătcentipedebəmooŋ bơmôngceremony for someone who has died away from home and body not returnedbəmooŋ bơmôngceremony for someone who has died away from home and body not returnedbəmooŋ bơmôngceremony for someone who has died away from home and body not returnedpaʔ ɟɔɔrpă jorcertainlypaʔ ɟɔɔrpă jorcertainlypaʔ ɟɔɔrpă jorcertainlypətɔkpơtŏkchafed as when riding a horserəŋaarơngaa black seed used for seasoning [sesame?]təblaatơblachafed as when riding a horseglaaŋglangchainglaaŋglangchainnaarnarchainnaarnarchaintɔɔj-lɔɔjtoi-loichain necklacetaŋ-dɔʔtăng-dŏchairtaŋ-dɔʔtăng-dŏchairtaŋ-dɔʔtăng-dŏchairŋaarngarcharcoalŋaarngarcharcoalgəluŋ-gəlaŋgơlŭng-gơlăngchasing one another not watching where goingɓəɓap ɓəɓap'bơ'băp 'bơ'băpchattering of teethrɛhrehcheaprɛhrehcheappəgəmpơgơ̆mcheatpəgəmpơgơ̆mcheatpəgəmpơgơ̆mcheatkəmɔh kəə ʔih kơmoh kơ ih"excuse me"pəpotpơpô̆ta blue bird with call like its nameɓɔʔ'bŏcheekcɛɛp-cɛɛpchep-chepcheep, cheepkətəhkơtơh chestkətəhkơtơh chestɟəhŋəmjơhngơ̆m chest; figuratively equates with heart in its figurative sense in Englishɟəhŋəmjơhngơ̆m chest; figuratively equates with heart in its figurative sense in Englishɟəhŋəmjơhngơ̆m chest; figuratively equates with heart in its figurative sense in Englishkəkaʔkơkăchewkəkaʔkơkăchewʔjɛriĕr chickenʔjɛriĕr chickenʔjɛriĕr chickenhədruŋhơdrŭngchicken coopkədruŋkơdrŭngchicken coopʔadraaŋadrangchicken coopsiisichicken liceʔmaac'machchicken licekɔɔnkon child, offspringkɔɔnkon child, offspringkɔɔnkon child, offspringpotpô̆ta blue bird with call like its namehəʔjɔhhơioh child/childrenhəʔjɔhhơioh child/childrenhəʔləphơ'lơ̆pchildrenʔləp ʔlɔʔ'lơ̆p 'lŏchildren and adultshəʔləphơ'lơ̆pchildkaaŋkangchinkaaŋkangchinkaaŋkangchinbəŋaaj khɛcbơngai khĕchchinesejwan ŋooyuăn ngôChinesesəɓɛɛj/həɓɛɛjsơ'bei/hơ'beiChinese cabbage, pechaysənalsơnălchipmunk-like animalʔasiiasichirp of birdʔasiiasichirp of birdpəhnaʔpơhnăchiselpətaŋpơtănga boilkaawkao chop wedges in a pole to make a ladder or in poles, etc. to make them weak in making a trapkaawkao chop wedges in a pole to make a ladder or in poles, etc. to make them weak in making a trapʔlɔɔŋ cəcɔh'long chơchohchopping boardsaŋ butsăng bŭtchopping knifetənɛhtơnehcigarette lighterʔuɲ prɛhŭnh prehcigarette lighterkwɛʔkuê̆ cinnamonkwɛʔkuê̆ cinnamontaaŋ-waaŋtang-wang circle, cyclehəmrukhơmrŭkclassifier for a set of gongs of the same sizeblahblahclassifier for clothes, blanketsblahblahclassifier for clothes, blanketsblahblahclassifier for clothes, blanketshəlɔwhơlŏuclassifier for elephants (?)pətoocpơtôcha boiltɔɔŋtong classifier for jars, guns, automobilestɔɔŋtong classifier for jars, guns, automobileshlaakhlak classifier for paper, moneyhlaakhlak classifier for paper, moneyhlaakhlak classifier for paper, moneyʔnuu'nuclassifier for peopleʔnuu'nuclassifier for peopleʔnuu'nuclassifier for peopletənəəmtơ'nơmclassifier for plants, treestənəəmtơ'nơmclassifier for plants, treesʔjɔɔjioiclassifier for rope, sets of gongspoompôm classifier which goes with one only (not for plural items)poompôm classifier which goes with one only (not for plural items)poompôm classifier which goes with one only (not for plural items)tiiltil classifier(?) for parts of daytiiltil classifier(?) for parts of dayraʔrăclause-level particle indicating that the action of the clause or sentence was not achievedraʔrăclause-level particle indicating that the action of the clause or sentence was not achievedlənlơ̆nclaylənlơ̆nclaylənlơ̆nclaytɛh lənteh lơ̆nclaydoojdôiclay bowlməmuŋmơmŭnga boil at the stage of almost breakingrəgɔhrơgoh cleanrəgɔhrơgoh cleanrəgɔhrơgoh cleanbɔɔtbotclean, beautiful (house, clothes)gɔhgohclean, empty, all goneʔŋwajh'nguaihcleaned out e.g. all the grass cleaned out of a gardensrajhsraihcleansing ceremony to get rid of bad elements from living persons taking care of one who has just diedpraŋprăng clear sky, no rainpraŋprăng clear sky, no rainhlaŋhlăngclear, in reference to water, glasshlaŋhlăngclear, in reference to water, glasshlaŋhlăngclear, in reference to water, glassbulbŭlclearing (?)ɲeennhênclearlyɲɛɛnnhen (?)clearlyhəgɛɛjhơgei clever, intelligent, capablehəgɛɛj/rəgɛɛjhơgei/rơgei clever, intelligent, capablerəgɛɛjrơgei clever, intelligent, capablebəŋaaj nujhbơngai nuiha brave personnaaknakcliffʔɲip'nhĭpclose eyes, blinkpoʔpô̆close friend; also used in addressing father-in-law and mother-in-law of one's son or daughterpoʔpô̆close friend; also used in addressing father-in-law and mother-in-law of one's son or daughterpoʔpô̆close friend; also used in addressing father-in-law and mother-in-law of one's son or daughtertaaŋtangclose, shut (door)tɛɛŋteng (tĕng?)close, shut (door)cɛɛcheclothhəban ʔaawhơbăn aoclotheshəbɛn ʔaawhơbĕn aoclothesʔabɛn ʔaawabĕn aoclothestətiir-tətantơtir-tơtănclothes (?)həməlhơmơ̆lcloudshəməlhơmơ̆lcloudsʔaaw tənɔʔao tơnŏcoat, warm clothingluu-laalu-lacockroachluu-laalu-lacockroachhəjulhơyŭl a bunch of fruithəjulhơyŭl a bunch of fruitgaawgaococonutgaawgaococonutkəphɛɛkơphecoffeekəphɛɛkơphecoffeetəŋjɛttơngiĕt coldtəŋjɛttơngiĕt coldtəŋjɛttơngiĕt coldsəŋjɛwsơngiĕocold water, foodbruuɲbrunhcolor combination like graybrooɲbrônhcolor combination such as that of a tigerbrɛɲbrĕnhcolour combination having small spots of black and whitetəbrɔɔɲtơbronh colour pattern of fox or similar animaltəbrɔɔɲtơbronh colour pattern of fox or similar animaltəbrooɲtơbrônhcolour patterns of a tigertəsiitơsi combtəsiitơsi combtəsiitơsi combɟəmraaŋjơmrangcomb of roosterluuŋ/pəluuŋlung/pơlungcomfort, console, encourage, beg forluuŋ/pəluuŋlung/pơlungcomfort, console, encourage, beg fortədraŋtơdrăngcommon, belonging to allkəcoʔkơchô̆a bundle of wood, rice, etc.sɔɔjsoi commune with spirits, to sacrificesɔɔjsoi commune with spirits, to sacrificesɔɔjsoi commune with spirits, to sacrificehəjɛhhơyehcompassionateʔajɛhayehcompassionateʔajɛhayehcompassionatepətoompơtômcompletelybjaawbiaocompletely gone, nothing therebjaawbiaocompletely gone, nothing thereʄwɛɛ'jue completely the sameʄwɛɛ'jue completely the sameɟaaljalconical fish net that is thrown into the waterɗwanđuăn conical hatɗwanđuăn conical hatkraaŋ krɛlkrang krĕlconstipation (from swallowing seeds, etc. )bɨh bɨhbưh bưhcontinuallyhəbət-həbathơbơ̆t-hơbătcontinuallyʔacoʔachô̆a bundle of wood, rice, etc.ʔacoʔachô̆a bundle of wood, rice, etc.pədaacpơdachcontinuallypədɔɔrpơdor continuallypədɔɔrpơdor continuallypəgrɔɔŋpơgrongcontinuallytuuttutcontinuallyʔamɔkamŏkcontinuallyməjitmơjǐtcontracted from of mǐnh jǐt "ten"məhmơhcooked ricepɔɔrpor cooked ricepɔɔrpor cooked ricepɔɔrpor cooked riceklɔɔŋklong cooked seeds, e.g. of jackfruitklɔɔŋklong cooked seeds, e.g. of jackfruitsərɛwsơsrĕocooldaŋdănga classifier for hair, string and similar objectsdaŋdănga classifier for hair, string and similar objectsrəŋəəprơngơp cool, refreshingrəŋəəprơngơp cool, refreshingrəŋəəprơngơp cool, refreshinghəɓɔɔhơ'bo corn (maize)həɓɔɔhơ'bo corn (maize)həɓɔɔhơ'bo corn (maize)bruujbruicorn hairmuummumcornermuummumcornermuummumcornerkwɛɛŋkuengcorner of housekwɛɛŋkuengcorner of houseɲaapnhapcorpse(?), used before names of people who have died, ? as to whether honorific or whatɲaapnhapcorpse(?), used before names of people who have died, ? as to whether honorific or whattrɔʔtrŏ correct, accurate, right; to be (accurately) hit or affected by somethingtrɔʔtrŏ correct, accurate, right; to be (accurately) hit or affected by somethingtrɔʔtrŏ correct, accurate, right; to be (accurately) hit or affected by somethingɓlɛɛp'blepcorrect, rightkəpajhkơpaih cottonkəpajhkơpaih cottonkəpajhkơpaih cottondehdêhcountry, areapəleeŋpơlêng"If he can't do it I could never"kəənkơn a clothkəənkơn a clothcaarcharcountry, districtkəsuukơsucover oneself with a blanket, etc.suusucover oneself with a blanket, etc.ʔasuuasucover oneself with a blanket, etc.təŋləptơnglơ̆pcover, lidrəmɔɔrơmo cowrəmɔɔrơmo cowrəmɔɔrơmo cowləŋlơ̆ngcow or carabao that can have no offspringbəwɛɲbơwĕnhcowlick (?)cwaajchuaicowlick of horse or cowkəmaankơman cracked, scaly feetkəmaankơman cracked, scaly feetbɛɛnbencraw, crop of birdsbɛɛnbencraw, crop of birdsjaʔ graacyă grachcricketjaʔ graacyă grachcricketpəlɛɛŋ-ɟɔɔŋpơleng-jonga competition to see who can win a girl or a fellowpəlɛɛŋ-ɟɔɔŋpơleng-jonga competition to see who can win a girl or a fellowlɛɛrler cricketlɛɛrler cricketlɛɛrler cricketrəŋɛɲrơngĕnhcrisp and delicioushərakhơrăkcrisp, brittle, hardʔarakarăkcrisp, brittle, hardʔarakarăkcrisp, brittle, hardbəjaa hɔɔŋbơya hongcrocodiletɛɛŋ-wɛʔ teng-wĕcrooked (restricted) as mouth, tree, weavinghraʔhrăcrossbowhraʔhrăcrossbowsraʔ/hraʔsră/hră crossbowmat pliiŋmăt plingcrosseyed, cockeyedmat pljəəŋmăt pliơngcrosseyed, cockeyedtaartarcrosspiece of axekəəkơ a connector on phrase level occurring very frequentlykəəkơ a connector on phrase level occurring very frequentlykəəkơ a connector on phrase level occurring very frequentlyʔaakakcrowʔaakakcrowʔaakakcrowʔɔʔŏ crow of roosterʔɔʔŏ crow of roostersəɓɛɛŋsơ'bengcrowbartəpooltơpôlcrowd, herd, flocktəpooltơpôlcrowd, herd, flockcəʔmewchơ'mêucruel-looking face of tigerbəŋaaj ʔɲeʔbơngai 'nhê̆crybabybəŋaaj ʔɲeʔbơngai 'nhê̆crybabyhəgathơgătcubit (a linear measure from elbow to end of middle finger)həgathơgătcubit (a linear measure from elbow to end of middle finger)kəcɔɔkkơchokcup, glass [< Lao/Thai]kəcɔɔkkơchokcup, glass [< Lao/Thai]kwɛlkuĕl curve in roadkwɛlkuĕl curve in roadkhoojkhôicustoms, lawskhoojkhôicustoms, lawskhoojkhôicustoms, lawskhooj ɟwatkhôi juătcustoms, lawsʔlɔɔŋ pəglaaŋ'long pơglang a crosstədrɔɔŋ ɟwattơdrong juătcustoms, lawscəŋchơ̆ngcut in two (bones, wood, meat)crɛɛkchrekcut with a knife (cloth, kerosene can)bənətbơnơ̆tdamʔaŋlajʔ-ʔaŋlajʔanglaĭ- anglaĭdangerous thingsʔaŋlajʔ-ʔaŋlajʔanglaĭ- anglaĭdangerous thingshəməəthơmơtdangerous, to be feared the mosthəməəthơmơtdangerous, to be feared the mostʔjuʔ jeeriŭ yêrdangerous, to be feared the mostbliipblipdark clouds all over as about to rainkuulkul dark colourskuulkul dark coloursɟəmaŋjơmăng dark skinɟəmaŋjơmăng dark skinjiʔyĭ a cry used to guide oxen to turn to the leftjiʔyĭ a cry used to guide oxen to turn to the leftmɔʔ maajmŏ maidaughter-in-lawmɔʔmŏdaughter-in-law; vocative for daughternarnărdaynarnărdaynarnărdaydəmooɲdơmônhday after tomorrowbəlaawbơlaoday before yesterday or a few days agoməsəʔmơsơ̆day before yesterday or a few days agoyəŋ səʔyơ̆ng sơ̆day before yesterday or a few days agobəmrɛhbơmrehdead branch with no leavesklikklĭk deafklikklĭk deafklikklĭk deafgoopgôpdecoration on top of tombgoopgôpdecoration on top of tombɟruʔjrŭ deepɟruʔjrŭ deepɟruʔjrŭ deephwəə-hwelhuơ-huêla curly lock of hairklɔŋklŏng deep water in river or seaklɔŋklŏng deep water in river or seaɲaamnhamdeliciousɲaamnhamdeliciousʔabəək- ʔabaakabơk-abakdeliriousʔɲəʔɲəp-ʔɲəʔɲap'nhơ'nhơ̆p-'nhơ'nhăpdescribes dirty, muddy placeklɨɨpklưp describes drooping ears of dogs or goats, people's ears sticking outklɨɨpklưp describes drooping ears of dogs or goats, people's ears sticking outməŋɨɨt-məŋaatmơngưt-mơngatdescribes drunk person walkingbləəcblơchdescribes food that is oily and smooth as peanut butter, pounded squash seedsdəwiiŋ/dwiiŋ kəwəŋdơwing/duing kơuơ̆ngdescribes large villagedəŋook dơngôk describes looks of a tall persondəŋook- dəŋaak-maakdơngôk-dơngak-makdescribes many tall peopleʔapɔɔ hmaarapo hmar a dream that is fulfilledʔapɔɔ hmaarapo hmar a dream that is fulfilledcəgrɔɔchơgrodescribes method of tying something upɓɔw swɛɛŋ'bŏu suengdescribes nice smell of medicine, fish frying, etc.ɓrɛʔ-ɓraʔ'brĕ-'brădescribes water coming out of many places in a mountainɟəpreejơ̆prê describes water spreading out after it comes out small pipe, etc.ʔləʔluʔ'lơ'lŭdescribes waving of baby's arms, bird's wings to beg for food, to be heldswaatsuatdescribes young man with pretty clothespərpơ̆rdescription of a dish or glass breakingcəʔmruuɲchơ'mrunhdescription of a frog sittingrəgoonrơgôndescription of a large load, pileplɔkplŏk description of a person descending ladder quicklyplɔkplŏk description of a person descending ladder quicklydəhlɛwdơhlĕoa drillbəʔɔʔbơ̆ŏdescription of fat-cheeked, fat-bellied childcəpree-cəpraachơprê-chơpradescription of many finger-like projectionsrəgoon rəgaan-manrơgôn-rơgan-mandescription of many large pileswəkwơkdescription of rooster's crowingʔleep-ʔleep'lêp-'lêpdescriptive of flapping wins of large birdspɛɛkpek descriptive of runing ears and inability to hearpɛɛkpek descriptive of runing ears and inability to hearbɛl təblɛlbĕl tơbĕldesignates something smallbəhliik-bəhlaakbơhlik-bơhlakdestructionram rɛkrăm rĕkdestructionpətaʔpơtădevice for making cottonhoojhôi a fewhujhŭi a fewhujhŭi a fewphaa raapha radifferentkərankơrăndifferent sections of the skin of a snake, etc.naajnaidifferent, anothernaajnaidifferent, anothernaajnaidifferent, anotherʔanaajanaidifferent, anotherpləŋplơ̆ng different, newpləŋplơ̆ng different, newpləŋplơ̆ng different, newpəlaapơladifferent, peculiarphaaphadifferent, strangephaaphadifferent, strangephaaphadifferent, strangehənaathơnatdifficultʔanaatanatdifficultkənɔɔŋkơnong dikes that divide sections of a ricefield (wet rice)kənɔɔŋkơnong dikes that divide sections of a ricefield (wet rice)kəmɔʔkơmŏ dirtykəmɔʔkơmŏ dirtykəmɔʔkơmŏ dirtykəsɔkkơsŏk dirty waterkəsɔkkơsŏk dirty watertətrɔɔjtơtroi a few people walking one behind anothertətrɔɔjtơtroi a few people walking one behind anotherbriitbritdirty, uncouthbruhbruhdirty, uncouthlaaklakdiscolored skin with white flaky skin diseasetəglɛctơglĕchdislocated jointtəglɛctơglĕchdislocated jointŋɛŋngĕngdisobedient (?)kəɗaʔkơđădisrespect for elderssəʔsơ̆distant past (from 6 months to a year in the past bask to anytime more distant)səʔsơ̆distant past (from 6 months to a year in the past bask to anytime more distant)səʔsơ̆distant past (from 6 months to a year in the past bask to anytime more distant)həbɔɔŋhơbong ditchhəbɔɔŋhơbong ditchswɛk-swɛksuĕk-suĕkdizzyswɛɲ-swɛɲsuĕnh-suĕnhdizzykɔʔkŏ dogkɔʔkŏ dogkɔʔkŏ dogtee-leetê-lê"Oh shame on you"koʔkô̆a final particle exact meaning unknown, may have sense of "you know"koʔkô̆a final particle exact meaning unknown, may have sense of "you know"sii sɔɔsi sodog fleeɓlajʔ-ɓlajʔ'blaĭ-'blaĭdon't dare (?)tənaaŋtơnangdoor made of bambooʔmaŋ'măngdoor, openingʔmaŋ'măngdoor, openingʔmaŋ'măngdoor, openingsuŋsŭng down theresuŋsŭng down therebahbahdownriver, southpraawpraodragonklɔɔ ɓaaklo 'badragonflyklɔɔ ɓaaklo 'badragonflyklɔɔ ɓaaklo 'badragonflyʔuumum drawing, picture, shapeʔuumum drawing, picture, shaperaakrakdried as meathəɲaʔhơnhă a fish net that is pulled up by cordhəɲaʔhơnhă a fish net that is pulled up by cordhəbooŋhơbôngdrift woodgləkglơ̆kdrowngləkglơ̆kdrownsəgər/həgərsơgơ̆r/hơgơ̆r drumsəgər/həgərsơgơ̆r/hơgơ̆r drumsəgər/həgərsơgơ̆r/hơgơ̆r drumhrɛŋhrĕng dryhrɛŋhrĕng dryhrɛŋhrĕng drysrɛŋ/hrɛŋsrĕng/hrĕngdryhlaa paihhla paih dry leaveshlaa paihhla paih dry leavespəjaan pujhpơyan puihdry season (?)kədraakơdradrying platform over firekədraakơdradrying platform over fireʔadraaadradrying platform over firebrɛɛbredualizer for 3rd personbiipbipduckbiipbipduckʔaɟaarajara forest plant which has edible flowershəraahơraduckbəlbơ̆ldull (knife)tultŭl dull, not pointedtultŭl dull, not pointedkəmlɔɔkơmlo dumb, unable to speakkəmlɔɔkơmlo dumb, unable to speakkəmlɔɔkơmlo dumb, unable to speakkəʔnarkơ'nărduring day, by daykəplahkơplah during that time, at that timekəplahkơplah during that time, at that timekəplahkơplah during that time, at that timeɓuuj'buidustɓrujh'bruihdust, rubbishbalbăleach other, reciprocalbalbăleach other, reciprocalbalbăleach other, reciprocalriimrim each, everyriimrim each, everyrimrĭm each, everyməɟaamơjaa fox-like animalpəɟaapơjaa fox-like animaldədɛŋdơdĕngeager (?)klaaŋklangeagle, hawk, kiteklaaŋklangeagle, hawk, kiteɗɔɔnđonear, mindɗɔɔnđonear, mindɗɔɔnđonear, mindsrojh/hrojhsrôih/hrôihearly in the morninglɛɛŋ gɔɔŋleng gong early in the morning around two or three o'clocklɛɛŋ gɔɔŋleng gong early in the morning around two or three o'clockhədrɔʔhơdrŏearly ricehədrɔʔhơdrŏearly ricetɛhtehearth, dirt, groundtɛhtehearth, dirt, groundtɛhtehearth, dirt, groundtɛh tədrɔʔteh tơdrŏearthquakehwarhuăr earthwormhwarhuăr earthwormbəŋaaj deetbơngai dêteasily angered personhəraahơraa fruit like the apple of fighəraahơraa fruit like the apple of figtɛɛwteoeasily bendable woodtɛɛwteoeasily bendable woodhəcɛmhơchĕmeasily breakable woodhəcɛmhơchĕmeasily breakable woodhəlɛchơlĕch easthəlɛchơlĕch eastɓooɲ 'bônheasyʔmooɲ'mônh easyɗoorđôreasyɟihjih edgeɟihjih edgeɟihjih edgekɨɨt tərɔɔjkưt tơroiedible frog that continually makes noiseʔadrɔɔcadrochedible grass-like leafʔadrɔɔcadrochedible grass-like leafbloomblômedible part of jackfruitloomlômedible part of jackfruithəbɔwhơbŏuedible snailkəbəwkơbâuedible snailʔabɔwabŏuedible snailblɔɔbloa fruit with several edible outer layersgujgŭiedible yellow fruit that grows on vines that climb treesgujgŭiedible yellow fruit that grows on vines that climb treesrənuŋrơnŭng eelrənuŋrơnŭng eelprɔɔpro eggplantprɔɔpro eggplanttəhŋaamtơhngameightmɔʔmŏelder sisterməlaajmơlaielder sisterməlaaj/məlajmơlai/mơlayelder sisterkɔɔn kədraʔkon kơdrăt eldest childʔɲək'nhơ̆kelectrical magnetism or shockrojhrôih elephantrojhrôih elephantrojhrôih elephantbəlaabơlaelephant tusksbəlaabơlaelephant tuskstrɛɛmtrema good crop, much fruitbəŋaaj ʔajatbơngai ayătenemymahmahenoughmahmahenoughmahmahenoughwaarwarenough with some left overtoomtôm enough, all, completetoomtôm enough, all, completetoomtôm enough, all, completehraphrăpenough, too muchhraphrăpenough, too muchruŋrŭngepidemic with many deathsʔatɔʔatŏequalʔatɔʔatŏequaldoom ʔaajdôm aiequal in numberklɛɲklĕnhescape, flee, run awayklɛɲklĕnhescape, flee, run awaycəgɛtchơgĕteven so (?)ɗɛɛ-ɗɔɔđĕ-đŏa hard-shelled bug that lives in the waterɗɛɛ-ɗɔɔđĕ-đŏa hard-shelled bug that lives in the watermaʔ thaamă thaeven thoughmaʔ kəsɛɛmă kơseeven though (?)maʔ mənii mənaamă mơni mơnaeven though (archaic word)məniimơnieven though (archaic word)ʔadrəmadrơ̆mevening (?)lahlah ever, neverlahlah ever, neverhɲɔɔŋ-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhong-hnhônh-mônheverybody looking at somethinghɲɔɔŋ-hɲooɲ-mooɲhnhong-hnhônh-mônheverybody looking at somethingtətoom-tətɛctơtôm-tơtĕcheverything, all kindssəlweʔsơluê̆evil looking facesəlweʔ-səlwooɲ-mooɲsơluê̆-sơluônh-mônhintensive form of sơluê̆briŋbrĭngevil, badpətihpơtih example, illustrationpətihpơtih example, illustrationpətihpơtih example, illustrationjeh yêh exclamation of surpriseʔicĭchexcrementʔlɔɔŋ ɓəə'long 'bơa harrowmat dehmăt dêhexpensivekɔɔj ləlɔɔjkoi lơloiexpression indicating fear danger might befall someonelaa lahla lahexpression of desire (?)ʔehêhexpression of distainʔwaajoay expression of grief, disappointmentʔwajhoaih expression of grief, disappointmentcrɛmchrĕmexpression to describe something coldgjɛmgiĕm expression to describe something coldkuuŋ kuuckung kuchexpression used in hide-and-seek to draw attention to your hiding placekuuŋ kuuckung kuchexpression used in hide-and-seek to draw attention to your hiding placeɓih ɓih / ɓis ɓis'bih 'bih / 'bis 'bisexpression used to drive out goatshɛɛhe expression used when handing something to someone, "here"ʔlɔɔŋ gəwɔk'long gơwŏka hookkəɓeelkơ'bêl expression used when one sees many people or other thingskəɓeelkơ'bêl expression used when one sees many people or other thingskrɨhkrưhexpression used when one wants to give all his strength to something at the momentmatmăteyeklɔɔŋ matklong măteyeballklɔɔŋ matklong măteyeballkənuurkơnureyebrowkənuurkơnureyebrowmuh matmuh măt facemuh matmuh măt facemuh matmuh măt facetəpjeettơpiêtfacial expression indicating unbeliefpjeetpiêtfacial expression of disbeliefkənuuŋkơnungfamily, family namerəwɛtrơwĕtfaminegrɛŋgrĕngfangs, eye teethhoʔ lahhô̆ lah"Oh what a pity"təɟuutơjua hut used when huntinghətajhhơtaihfarʔatajhataihfarʔatajhataihfarkwaŋkuăng fast, quickly; get up earlykwaŋkuăng fast, quickly; get up earlytɛɲtĕnhfast, swift, quicklytɛɲtĕnhfast, swift, quicklytɛɲtĕnhfast, swift, quicklybɛɛkbekfatbɛɛkbekfatbɛɛkbekfatrəmaʔrơmă fat (meat)rəmaʔrơmă fat (meat)rəmaʔrơmă fat (meat)kəklankơklănfat, wrinkly stomachbaʔbăfatherɓaʔ'băfatherɓaʔ'băfathertənɛɛjtơnei father-in-law, mother-in-lawtənɛɛjtơnei father-in-law, mother-in-lawtənɛɛjtơnei father-in-law, mother-in-lawcənchơ̆nfearless, able to control emotionsphɛtphĕtfeast, festivalphɛtphĕtfeast, festivalɓih hrɛɛ'bih hrea kind of snake the size of rattanklaajklaifed up with, tired of, angry atklaajklaifed up with, tired of, angry atsih-suhsih-suhfeeling of falling down when one is sleeping or feverishrəgɔŋrơgong fence around rice field made of polesrəgɔŋrơgong fence around rice field made of poleskətɔɔɲkơtonh fern (?)kətɔɔɲkơtonh fern (?)səɗaaŋsơđangfestival to abandon gravebəlɔʔbơlŏfeverbəlɔʔbơlŏfeverbəlɔʔbơlŏfeverraaŋrangfever caused by fearʔjaʔiă fibrous part of sugarcaneʔjaʔiă fibrous part of sugarcanebəmujhbơmuihfield made in woodsgriiŋgringfierce noisy leap of the tiger at preygriiŋgringfierce noisy leap of the tiger at preysiimsim a large domesticated duck larger than the more common duck (also domesticated)siimsim a large domesticated duck larger than the more common duck (also domesticated)siimsim a large domesticated duck larger than the more common duck (also domesticated)nar tɔɔŋnăr tongfifth day after todayblah balblah bălfight each otherhəlɔlhơlŏlfilled by one thing (?)həlɔlhơlŏlfilled by one thing (?)lɛʔlĕfinal emphatic particle (not too polite)lɛʔlĕfinal emphatic particle (not too polite)aaafinal particleeʔê̆final particlenɛɛnefinal particleʔɛcĕchfinal particleiii/y/yifinal particle (emphatic, question)nəənơfinal particle (huh?)təɓeeltơ'bêla large loadtəɓeeltơ'bêla large loadniinifinal particle indicating emphasishiihifinal particle marking emphasisahahfinal question particleahahfinal question particleahahfinal question particlekɔhkohfinal question particlekihkihfinal question particlewəjwâyfinal question particlejih/ihyih/yhfinal question particle similar to yi/ytəʔŋjəhtơ'ngiơh fingernailtəʔŋjəhtơ'ngiơh fingernailkhəŋkhơ̆ngfire with much flameskhəŋkhơ̆ngfire with much flamesʔuɲŭnh fire, stove, lanternʔuɲŭnh fire, stove, lanternʔuɲŭnh fire, stove, lanternmlajʔmlaĭfirecrackersmlajʔmlaĭfirecrackersgənukgơnŭka large pilemaŋ-mɛɛjmăng-meifireflykhɛɛj təɓaaŋkhei tơ'bang first quarter moonkhɛɛj təɓaaŋkhei tơ'bang first quarter moonkhɛɛj təɓaaŋkhei tơ'bang first quarter moonkaaka fishkaaka fishkaaka fishpənəəjpơnơi fish finskəcaapkơchap fish scaleskəcaapkơchap fish scaleskəcaapkơchap fish scaleshrɔɔkhrok fishtrapsrɔɔksrokfishtraptoomtômfishtrap like pam but with bait insidepəɗampơđăm fivepəɗampơđăm fivepəɗampơđăm fiveɗamđămfive (simple form)ɗamđămfive (simple form)həbɛn rəɗeehơbĕn rơđêflared skirtlaatlatflathəlookhơlôk a large pilehəlookhơlôk a large pilecaarcharflesh to burn from being too near fire all the timesɛcsĕch flesh, lean meatsɛcsĕch flesh, lean meatsɛcsĕch flesh, lean meatdrəhdrơhfloorkədrəhkơdrơhfloor (?)dəhlooŋdơhlôngfloor track, etc. to fasten or slide wood intotaŋ pəlɛɛrtăng pơlerflounder (?)təpuuŋtơpungflour, doughpəkaawpơkao flowerpəkaawpơkao flowerɗaak bahđak bahflowing water with debris in itʔlaal'lalfluterəgooɲrơgônha large pilerɔjroy (Smith 1972)fly (insect)kəlaapkơlap flying antkəlaapkơlap flying anttuktŭkfogtuktŭkfogɓɔɔj'boifollow footprints, repeat after, copy written materialkəpaaj ɟəŋkơpang jơ̆ngfoottəpaaj ɟəŋtơpang jơ̆ngfoottəpaaj ɟəŋtơpang jơ̆ngfootɗeelđêlfootprintspətih gjaapơtih giafor examplepətih gjaapơtih giafor examplepətih gjaapơtih giafor examplekəkɔŋkơkŏng forearm from elbow to wristkəkɔŋkơkŏng forearm from elbow to wristklɛŋklĕng foreheadklɛŋklĕng foreheadklɛŋklĕng foreheadgrəʔ ʔaʔgrơ̆ ăa large vulturerəəŋrơng forestrəəŋrơng foresttəɓlaatơ'blafork in tree, forked stick, small branchestəɓlaatơ'blafork in tree, forked stick, small branchestrɔɔŋ səlahtrong sơlahfork or intersectiontrɔɔŋ təklahtrong tơklahfork or intersectionpwanpuăn fourpwanpuăn fourpwanpuăn fourgəŋgơ̆ng-gafour-poled device to tie carabao to for sacrificegəŋgơ̆ng-gafour-poled device to tie carabao to for sacrificenar tɔɔŋnăr tongfourth day after todaynar tiʔnăr tĭfourth day after todaypəhlaŋpơhlăngFrench, Franceboolbôlfriend, companion, peerboolbôlfriend, companion, peerbool/bwalbôl/buălfriend, companion, peerbwalbuălfriend, neighbourbool bwalbôl buălfriends, peershətaachơtachfriendlypəʔɔɔpơoa large, tall type of bamboopəʔɔɔpơoa large, tall type of bamboopəʔɔɔpơoa large, tall type of bambookhoonkhônfriendly, kindkɨɨt trɔlkưt trŏlfrog with long legs, yellow, ediblekiitkitfrog-toad familykɨɨtkưtfrog-toad familykitkĭtfrog-toad familykiitkittoadkiit hədrɔkkit hơdrŏktoadkɨɨt ʔadrɔkkưt adrŏktoadɗəŋđơ̆ngfromɗəŋđơ̆ngfromkəpatkơpăt fruit used to wash, kill lice, poison fishkəpatkơpăt fruit used to wash, kill lice, poison fishplɛɛjplei fruit; sometimes used to refer (as classifier) to words, thoughtsplɛɛjplei fruit; sometimes used to refer (as classifier) to words, thoughtsplɛɛjplei fruit; sometimes used to refer (as classifier) to words, thoughtshədrɛŋhơdrĕngfry, cook without waterʔadrɛŋadrĕngfry, cook without waterʔadrɛŋadrĕngfry, cook without waterɓɛɲ'bĕnhfullɓɛɲ ɓaaŋ'bĕnh 'bangfullpəhrappơhrăp full (sometimes with bad connotation)pəhrappơhrăp full (sometimes with bad connotation)hleelhlêlfull and running overkəɗɛɛŋkơđenga light, lampkhɛɛj pəniilkhei pơnil full moonhəlulhơlŭlfull of weeds, messy lookingsəlulsơlŭlfull of weeds, messy lookinghrajhhraihfull swing of the arms as in falling, or to knock someone downhrajhhraihfull swing of the arms as in falling, or to knock someone downcəʔmɔkchơ'mŏkfunneltənəəɲtơnhfussy in choosingniiŋ-mooɲning-mônhfuture, in the futureniiŋ-mooɲning-mônhfuture, in the futureniiŋ-mooɲning-mônhfuture, in the futuregəlaaŋgơlanggablegəlaaŋgơlanggablekəmatkơmăt gall bladderkəmatkơmăt gall bladderkəmətkơmơ̆tgall bladderblooŋblônggallophrəthrơ̆tgallopsɔhsoh"shoo"jook-jaakyôk-yaka littlerəmrơ̆m garbage, weeds, etc. (=răm?)pəgaapơgagardenpəgaarpơgar gardenpəgaarpơgar gardencunchŭn garden in fields or woodsmiirmirgarden in fields or woodsprəhprơhgarden in forest, not near homepak-keepăk-kêgeckopak-keepăk-kêgeckohnəərhnơrgenerationdiimdimgentle, kinddiimdimgentle, kinddiimdimgentle, kindpəraaŋpơranggermskjak/kjɛkkiăk/kiĕkghost, corpseɓiəʔ'biơ̆a little, a bit (s'times comp.)ɓiəʔ'biơ̆a little, a bit (s'times comp.)hətəw/hətɔwhơtâu/hơtŏughost, corpseʔatəw/ʔatɔwatâu/atŏughost, corpsekəmaaŋkơmang gillskəmaaŋkơmang gillsrəjaarơya gingerrəjaarơya gingerʔanăngiveʔataʔatăgive authority, request, accuseʔataʔatăgive authority, request, accusehəmilhơmĭlglass, mirrorpənilpơnĭlglass, mirrorʔamilamĭlglass, mirrorʔaaŋangglory, famous, respectʔaaŋangglory, famous, respectʔaaŋangglory, famous, respectgəhoogơhôgluttongəhoogơhôgluttondɨɨdưgluttony in eating or drinkingsəəŋsơng go greet, welcome, receivesəəŋsơng go greet, welcome, receivehlɛlhlĕla little, just onejaak dəhəəryak dơhơrgo together to have companybəbɛɛbơbegoatbəbɛɛbơbegoatbəbɛɛbơbegoatɓɔɔk kɛɛj-dɛɛj'bok kei-deiGod, Lord, Creator of heaven and earthmahmahgoldmajhmaihgoldmajhmaihgoldʔləŋ'lơ̆nggood, beautiful, delicious, healthyhraawhraogood, healthy bodyljɛmliĕm good, healthy, well, good-lookingljɛmliĕm good, healthy, well, good-lookingŋɔɔŋngonggooseŋɔɔŋngonggoosepluujplui gourdpluujplui gourdgɛɛtgetgourd or bottle used to put water ingɛɛtgetgourd or bottle used to put water inʔɲrɔɔŋ'nhronga long cut piece of cut bamboo, sugarcane (classifier?)cwaʔchuă grabcwaʔchuă grabɓrɛt-ɓrɛt'brĕt-'brĕtgraduallyhaajhaigraduated shapesɔw/səwsŏu/sâu grandchild (also has wider meaning outside family)sɔw/səwsŏu/sâu grandchild (also has wider meaning outside family)sɔw/səwsŏu/sâu grandchild (also has wider meaning outside family)ɓɔɔk'bokgrandfather, sir, Mr.ɓɔɔk'bokgrandfather, sir, Mr.ɓɔɔk'bokgrandfather, sir, Mr.jaʔyă grandmother; honorific term for older womenjaʔyă grandmother; honorific term for older womenjaʔyă grandmother; honorific term for older womenʔɲɔɔj'nhoigrape-type fruit that grows on tall treesʔɲɛt'nhĕtgrass, weedsʔɲɛt'nhĕtgrass, weedsʔɲɛt'nhĕtgrass, weedslɛɛplepgrasshopperlɛɛplepgrasshopperlɛɛplepgrasshopperdənərdơnơ̆rgrave mound or tombstonespriit wɔɔŋprit wonga long yellow type of bananabrɨʔbrư̆grave-abandoning ceremonycoonchôngreedytəsɛɛŋtơsen greedy, selfish, miserlytəsɛɛŋtơsen greedy, selfish, miserlyɟəəkjơkgreen, blueɟəəkjơkgreen, bluesɔk kɔɔsŏk ko grey hairsɔk kɔɔsŏk ko grey hairsɔk kɔɔsŏk ko grey hairbookbôkgreyish white (?)ʔəhơh grieved, sad, angryʔəhơh grieved, sad, angrycənɔɔkchơnokgroove on crossbow in which arrow setsgrupgrŭpgroupgrupgrŭpgrouptəriiŋtơring group of villages under one jusrisdiction, an area that includes many villagestəriiŋtơring group of villages under one jusrisdiction, an area that includes many villagestəriiŋtơring group of villages under one jusrisdiction, an area that includes many villagesʔlɔɔŋ sii-wii'long si-wia machine used to roll up threadhɔɔnhongrow fast (plants, hair but not people)hɔɔnhongrow fast (plants, hair but not people)plɛɛj ʔoojplei ôiguavatəmɔɔjtơmoi guest, stranger, foreigner, outsidertəmɔɔjtơmoi guest, stranger, foreigner, outsidertəmɔɔjtơmoi guest, stranger, foreigner, outsiderliinlin gumsliinlin gumsphaawphaogunpjaaŋpianghair all over the place, unruly hairpjaaŋpianghair all over the place, unruly hairhəgwalhơguălhair bunsɔksŏk hair, featherssɔksŏk hair, featherssɔksŏk hair, feathersmuutmuthammermuutmuthammerdiŋ-duŋdĭng-dŭnghammocksəloʔsơlô̆a magic medicine that blinds the eyes of others for a whilenih ɲuɲnih nhŭnhhammockɲiɲ-ɲuɲnhĭnh-nhŭnhhammockʔaɲunanhŭnhammockkəpaaj tiikơpang tihandtəpaaj tiitơpang tihandtəpaaj tiitơpang tihandpaaŋpanghand in the abstract sence (?)kəɗoopkơđôp handfullkəɗoopkơđôp handfullgərgơ̆rhandlegərgơ̆rhandlegərgơ̆rhandleblɔŋblŏnghandle of axeblɔŋblŏnghandle of axebəŋaaj həbɔʔbơngai hơbŏ handsome, beautifulsəɗaa/həɗaasơđa/hơđahandspan, to divide by handspanssəneepsơnêphappiness, contentmentcəətchơthappyhəʔjaʔhơiă happyhəʔjaʔhơiă happytiŋ-niŋtĭng-nĭnga many-stringed musical instrumenttiŋ-niŋtĭng-nĭnga many-stringed musical instrumentʔɔmŏmhappyhjookhiôkhappy, pleasanthjookhiôkhappy, pleasantchəəpchhơphappy, relieved because a bad situation turns out good, etc.haalhalhappy, thrilledhaalhalhappy, thrilledhəraŋhơrănghard (material)ʔaraŋarănghard (material)ʔaraŋarănghard (material)nəniŋnơnĭnghard to liftkhaŋkhăng hard, toughkhaŋkhăng hard, toughbaalbalharlotkɛckĕch harvest ricekɛckĕch harvest ricekɛckĕch harvest ricebrɔɔcbrochharvest rice by stripping grains from plantplajhplaih a measurement from tip of fingers of one outstretched arm to tip of fingers of other outstretched arm [fathom]plajhplaih a measurement from tip of fingers of one outstretched arm to tip of fingers of other outstretched arm [fathom]paakpak has something to do with one person answering another, the way a person answers (?)paakpak has something to do with one person answering another, the way a person answers (?)ham lahhăm lah have (you) everkətəh ʔaŋkơtơh ănghave children and all diemat təpuʔmăt tơpŭhaving the same name (?)kəlkơ̆l headkəlkơ̆l headkəlkơ̆l headkəən ɲewkơn nhêuhead clothʔaŋəmangơ̆mheadband, to put on headbandsəlɔɔŋsơlongheaddress (not used anymore)kətəŋkơtơ̆ng hearkətəŋkơtơ̆ng hearkətəŋkơtơ̆ng hearnujhnuih, plei nuihheart (physical organ)ɗoorđôra more complex weave than regular weavetənuhtơnuh hearthtənuhtơnuh hearthhŋamhngăm heavyhŋamhngăm heavy, manyhŋamhngăm heavy, manytraptrăp heavytraptrăp heavytrap-trintrăp-trĭnintensive of trăpʔmii pruu'mi pruheavy rainkəʔnəəl ɟəŋkơnơl jơ̆ngheeldəŋ jərdơ̆ng yơ̆r height of a person from feet to fingertips of upstretched armscəŋlaajchơnglaihemlɛɛmlem hem of garmentlɛɛmlem hem of garmentʔɔw/ʔəwŏu/âuhere, thisʔəw/ʔɔwâu/ŏuhere, thisʔnɛk-ʔnɔk'nĕk-'nŏkhiccoughphɔnphŏn"There! I told you so."hədrəphơdrơ̆pa net bird trappuurpurhide, concealʔmuur'murhide, concealphot-phooŋphô̆t-phônghigh in the skyphutphŭthigh in the skycraaŋchranghigh-pitchedgrɔjgroi hillgrɔjgroi hillbjɔhbiohhit with fist, boxɓrɔɔ'brohoarseʔɲiik'nhikhoeʔɲiik'nhikhoeʔɲiik hədrəŋ'nhik hơdrơ̆nghoe with straight bladesəluŋ/həluŋsơlŭng/hơlŭng hole in groundsəluŋ/həluŋsơlŭng/hơlŭng hole in groundsəluŋ/həluŋsơlŭng/hơlŭng hole in groundhlohhlôhhole in paper, etc.hlohhlôhhole in paper, etc.bəlohbơlôhhole in wall as rat holebəlohbơlôhhole in wall as rat holehənuŋhơnŭnga packageʔanuŋanŭnga packageʔanuŋanŭnga packagenar lehnăr lêhholidaybəəŋbơnghollow tree, trough made from hollowed out loghəkɔh suuthơkoh suthoney-thick yellow stageʔakɔh suutakoh suthoney-thick yellow stagekəcoopkơchôphoofkəcoopkơchôphoofhəlwəkhơluơ̆khook, lassohəŋwəkhơnguơ̆khook, lassowɛmwĕmhooked as hooked billwɛmwĕmhooked as hooked billhəkɛɛhơkehorn (animal)ʔakɛɛakehorn (animal)ʔakɛɛ/həkɛɛake/hơkehorn (animal)təgjɛp/kəgjɛptơgiĕp/kơgiĕphorn of cow or carabao used to make soundtəgjɛp/kəgjɛptơgiĕp/kơgiĕphorn of cow or carabao used to make soundkriiŋkringhornbillkriiŋkringhornbillbəŋaaj pəcəətbơngai pơchơta person who makes people laugh, have funhəsɛhhơsehhorseʔasɛhasehhorseʔasɛh/həsɛhaseh/hơsehhorsetɔʔtŏ hottɔʔtŏ hottɔʔ-tɛɲtŏ-tĕnhemphatic form of tŏtɔʔ-tɛɲtŏ-tĕnhemphatic form of tŏtənɔʔtơnŏto be warmpəjaan pujh maakpơyan puih makhot, dry seasonpəjaaŋ phaaŋpơyang phang hot, dry seasonɟəəjơhourɟəəjơhourɟəəjơhourɟraŋjrăng house postɟraŋjrăng house postɟraŋjrăng house posthnaamhnamhouse, home, buildinghnaamhnamhouse, home, buildinghnaamhnamhouse, home, buildingdoomdômhow many, that many, all of thosedoomdômhow many, that many, all of thosedoomdômhow many, that many, all of thosewɔɔŋwonghowdahhahhahhuh?haʔhăhuh? question particlehaʔhăhuh? question particleʔjɛliĕl huh?, emphasisʔɛcĕcha plant that has edible seed and leaves, the seed popshaahahuh?, question particlehihhihhuh?, question particlekɔɔlkol hump on back of cows, oxenkɔɔlkol hump on back of cows, oxengɔɔ kəduʔgo kơdŭhunch backkəduʔ gɔnkơdŭ gŏnhunchbackkəʔnunkơ'nŭnhunchedhrɛŋhrĕnghundredhrɛŋhrĕnghundredhrɛŋhrĕnghundredhjəə-hjalhiơ-hiălhunger pangshjəə-hjaʔhiơ-hiăhunger pangsmaʔ tɛɲmă tĕnhhurry uptətɛɲtơtĕnhhurry upklɔɔklohusbandklɔɔklohusbandklɔɔklohusbandpənaanpơnan a plant with long slender leaves used to make matspənaanpơnan a plant with long slender leaves used to make matsʔuɲ ʔɔɔmŭnh omhusband and wifeʔuɲ ʔɔɔmŭnh omhusband and wifeʔuɲ ʔɔɔmŭnh omhusband and wifephɛɛphe husked ricephɛɛphe husked ricephɛɛphe husked ricebəsunbơsŭn hut, shelterprɛlprĕl iceprɛlprĕl iceprɛlprĕl icedahdahifhəgəmhơgơ̆mifjahyahifɟəhjơhif (in some places not used anymore)mɨhmưhif, whentəŋtơ̆ng if, whentəŋtơ̆ng if, whenphɔʔphŏif, when, sometimesphɔʔphŏif, when, sometimesphɔʔphŏif, when, sometimessɛrsĕr/chhĕr a plate, flat dishŋoojngôiimage in water, mirrorcaa-chahcha-chahimitation of early speech of babyhəlɔhhơlohimmediatelyhəlɔhhơlohimmediatelyʔmaŋ tam'măng tămimmediatelyhlɔɔjhloiimmediately, completelyhlɔɔjhloiimmediately, completelyhlɔɔjhloiimmediately, completelywaʔwă imperative particle occuring clause finalwaʔwă imperative particle occuring clause finalbɛʔbĕimperative, often has the idea of including speaker in action of the verbbɛʔbĕimperative, often has the idea of including speaker in action of the verbbɛʔbĕimperative, often has the idea of including speaker in action of the verbkalkălimportant, to needkalkălimportant, to needkalkălimportant, to needsəlaamsơlamin between, in the middle, be a mediatorgah ʔŋiirgah 'ngirin front ofɓih boom'bih bôma poisonous green snakehənaphơnăpin front ofʔanapanăpin front ofhədrɔɔlhơdrolin front of, firstʔadrɔɔladrolin front of, firstʔadrɔɔj/hədrɔɔjadroi/hơdroiin front of, first, beforehənilhơnĭlin good conditionhənilhơnĭlin good conditionɟwatjuătin the habit of, accustomed, customarilyɟwatjuătin the habit of, accustomed, customarilyɟwatjuătin the habit of, accustomed, customarilytɔk-bɔktŏk-bŏkin the middletɔk-bɔktŏk-bŏkin the middleʔaneʔanê̆in the middlecəcaanchơchanin weaving - putting wooden instruments into the material being wovenlamlămin, insidelamlămin, insideləmlơ̆min, insidetuurturin, insidetuurturin, insideɗicđĭchindentured servantɗicđĭchindentured servantɗicđĭchindentured servanthəŋaaɲhơnganha poisonous shrub or vine like poison ivysəʔ kii səʔ kaacsơ̆ ki sơ̆ kachindicates time even more distantsəʔ kiisơ̆ kiindicates time more distant than sơ̆ if used in refernece to sơ̆caajchaiinflammable tree pith, plastic, glassmiimiin-lawsmiimiin-lawsmiimiin-lawsrətuh-rətahrơtuh-rơtăhinnumerable, hundreds of thousandskwaaŋkuang inside part of legkwaaŋkuang inside part of leghətaʔhơtă instruct, command, request one to do something, buy something for someonehətaʔhơtă instruct, command, request one to do something, buy something for someonecəduhchơduhinstrument used in weaving placed on one's back for pulling threadɗiiŋ hlɔɔtđing hlotinstrument used to carry thread in weavingbəsaabơsa instrument used to keep thread close together in weavingbəŋaaj ram-ɓambơngai răm-'băma poor, destitute personbrwəəbruơintensification of bruapəgraʔpơgră intensifierpəgraʔpơgră intensifierpəgraʔpơgră intensifierʔalălintensifierjɛlyĕlintensivekaalkalintensivekaalkalintensiveʔohôhintensive, often used with negativeʔohôhintensive, often used with negativepəŋɛɛŋpơngengintentlypɛɛl laŋ/pɛɛl naŋpel lăng/pel nănginterjectionʔɔɔointerjection, oh!ʔɔhoh interjection, oh!lɔɔnlonintermittent, sick one day and not the nextməʔnahmơ'naha portion; some (do this), some (do that)trɔɔŋ səlahtrong sơlahintersection or paths/roadsklaakklakintestines, stomachklaakklakintestines, stomachklaakklakintestines, stomachɟiʔjĭis, copula (restricted)bɔl ɗaakbŏl đakislandbroonbrônitchiness from riding wet animalsmiitmitjackfruitmiitmitjackfruithnaam phaakhnam phakjailɟraajjraiJarai (the ethnic community)gaargarjealousgaargarjealoushəɗahhơđahjumptətto blockGuilleminet 1959-63dətto blockGuilleminet 1959-63pətət, pədətto obstruct, preventGuilleminet 1959-63cutto revive (dying fire)Guilleminet 1959-63tɔtto thread (together), pierce, insert (in hole etc.; tube in jar)kətētclitorisGuilleminet 1959-63kədaːtto cluck, cackleGuilleminet 1959-63kətaːtto cluck, cackleGuilleminet 1959-63puʔto carry on backpoːŋswollenpəpoːŋto bulge out, become bigger[sɛːm] dɛːtparakeetGuilleminet 1959-63poʔfriend, especially relation by marriage; term of address to child's spouse's parentpɛːtto squeeze with fingerscəpɛtto massagekəpitto crush, press down with handpiːtto press with fingerGuilleminet 1959-63paːcto strokeGuilleminet 1959-63pɔːtto brush againstGuilleminet 1959-63pɔːcto strokeGuilleminet 1959-63paːtto whetpuatto cut (off, up)təpuətcut in twokəpoːbuffalobɛtto drive in on a slantGuilleminet 1959-63təmɔtto join end to endGuilleminet 1959-63boːt, buoːttuft, clump, uncleared siteGuilleminet 1959-63rəmɤtto whipGuilleminet 1959-63ɓətto press with fingers, straightenmiɛtto stop upGuilleminet 1959-63təpaːfreshwater turtlebiəːtto purse (lips) in token of disapprovalGuilleminet 1959-63ɓɔːtto put hand etc. in hole, grasp for fish, take fish from trapmateyetəmətto cause to entermutto entermət, mɯtto enterGuilleminet 1959-63muːthammer[ɗaːk] kəmatgallkəmətgallmɔːtwoodwormGuilleminet 1959-63(kɔːn) kəmɔːtwoodwormapɔːto dreamhəpɔːto dreamʔɲɛtgrasskədratto start with frighth^aruːt [h^arəːt]to pull hard onGuilleminet 1959-63hrɔːtto pull on, out, uphərətto pull with a jerkh(^a)rəːtto pull with a jerkGuilleminet 1959-63gərətto pull with a jerkGuilleminet 1959-63braːtto pull on, out, upGuilleminet 1959-63hructo yank out (branch) after cuttingh(^ə)rɛːk, h(^ə)rɛːcto reap, sever, tear (off)Guilleminet 1959-63 h(^ə)rəːcto pull on, out, uprɛːtto draw tight, to gird, to strangle, to reduce in sizeGuilleminet 1959-63hərɛːtto draw tight, to gird, to strangle, to reduce in sizerɔt, ratto barter, buykritcreakilyGuilleminet 1959-63kədrɔːtkind of bee of medium size nesting in hollow treespriːtbananarəpiɛttonguebliːtto waterproof with wax or oilGuilleminet 1959-63laːtflatblaːtflatGuilleminet 1959-63buŋswollen, bulgingGuilleminet 1959-63bōswollen with decayGuilleminet 1959-63boːŋswollenGuilleminet 1959-63hlūtto fall into a trapGuilleminet 1959-63təbluətto slip, to slip from hand etc.Guilleminet 1959-63təduat(tool) to fly off handleGuilleminet 1959-63təblutto cave intəploːcto lose hold of (fish)təblɔːc, təbluəcto slip, to slip from hand etc.Guilleminet 1959-63klɔːtkind of creeper from which ropes are madeGuilleminet 1959-63hlītto flee in terrorGuilleminet 1959-63pəlītto frightenGuilleminet 1959-63pəhlītto frightenGuilleminet 1959-63wɛ̄tto turn (e.g. collar) backGuilleminet 1959-63witcurve, eddyGuilleminet 1959-63 ruɛtto wring (clothes)Guilleminet 1959-63wəttime, (recurrent) occasionwəːt, wɤːtto turn (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63wit wiːŋ to whirl round Guilleminet 1959-63 waːtcircular, to encircleGuilleminet 1959-63təwaːtto turn (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63wit wihreturn, to returnGuilleminet 1959-63 wɔːtto turn (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63suːtlarge kind of beeɔʔretching noiseGuilleminet 1959-63rəɔʔto want to vomitGuilleminet 1959-63buːsomeone, whosuːtto rub (on), wipeheːt-heːtto pant, be out of breathhət(to smoke) tobaccohatcrowded togetherGuilleminet 1959-63huːcto drink from spoonhɔːcto drink by sippingGuilleminet 1959-63khɔːt(water) to dry upmuːshadow, reflectionGuilleminet 1959-63anto giveɓaʔfatherbaʔfatheroːnto hide (v.t.)rəmənsoft, flexible, weak, debilitatedrəmuansoft, flexible[dra]kanwoman, femaleakanwifekɔːnchildkənɔːnnumber of a woman's birthsGuilleminet 1959-63ganto crossGuilleminet 1959-63sincookedcaːn(to buy) on creditGuilleminet 1959-63kəcanto brace oneself, be ready to springsinninetəsinninetəkhiɛnringGuilleminet 1959-63tətiaːnringGuilleminet 1959-63pəsuənhut, shelterGuilleminet 1959-63bəsunhut, shelterGuilleminet 1959-63ɟɔːnback of kneeɟeːnto bring, carryGuilleminet 1959-63ɗuanwide hat of straw etc.hədan, rədan, sədanbelow average lengthGuilleminet 1959-63pənto bandage, wrap, wind on to reelpənto take to one's bed, be confined to bedGuilleminet 1959-63ʔəpənto nurseGuilleminet 1959-63panto take to one's bed, be confined to bedGuilleminet 1959-63puanfourbənwe (inclusive)abɛnskirtbəbɛnskirthəban(to put on) cloth skirt.banspouse's sibling's spouse of same sex as speaker (in double marriage alliance)kəʔminto carry in armsmaːnto work claymunpimplemɔːnsibling's childhəmuənkind of tree with edible leaves and fruit and medicinal barksəmuənkind of tree with edible leaves and fruit and medicinal barkGuilleminet 1959-63pleːnfatɔʔto crowɓaːpaddyluan, luɔnto swallowpluntadpoleklanpythonpəleːnto be wide-eyed, look startledGuilleminet 1959-63wincurve, eddyGuilleminet 1959-63wanto roll up (e.g. thread)wɛːnto curl upkuanto grasp and holdhuaːnnerve, sinew, tendon[suk] sanperfect (contentment)Guilleminet 1959-63tsə̄n, tsēnto raise with wedgesGuilleminet 1959-63hiɛnasthmahɔːnto growthaːnbranchGuilleminet 1959-63aːp(not) difficult; since, by the effort ofGuilleminet 1959-63aaːpshady retreatGuilleminet 1959-63kəɛːpcentipedetɛp-tɛpto blinktɛːpto sleepʔɲipto blink, winkkəaːpto yawnkəʔŋaːpto yawnhŋaːpto yawnGuilleminet 1959-63həaːpto yawnGuilleminet 1959-63həɓɔːmaizekapto bitekəpmomentkɔːptortoise, tortoise shellnɛ̄ptongsGuilleminet 1959-63gəːprock shelter, overhead coverhəgəpcave[kup] kɔp(to lie) face downGuilleminet 1959-63kupto bow, greet respectfully; face downsəkupto be upside downgɛːpto grip, squeezeGuilleminet 1959-63bəːto touch, feel, handleGuilleminet 1959-63həbəʔto feel forbəgaːpto harness together; growing togetherGuilleminet 1959-63gapjust enoughGuilleminet 1959-63gaːpto bind rim of basket etc., to hold or fasten with clampgənapreinforced rim of basket, bindingcɛpto take hold ofcupto seize with claws, take between fingersGuilleminet 1959-63caːppaddy-field pipit, Anthus novae-seelandiae richardikəcaːpscales of fishɟiːpjoined edge to edgeGuilleminet 1959-63ɟɔːphorsefly[kəɟap] ɟap, japvery solidGuilleminet 1959-63kəjapsolidtɤpto stick into the ground, to pierceGuilleminet 1959-63hətəpto stick into the ground, to pierceGuilleminet 1959-63taːpto slap, hitkətapeggkətəːpdovebəbɛːgoatkədəpto block (in sense)kədəpto hide from sight, to shelter; handfulhənəp, rənəpcover, lid; in shelterGuilleminet 1959-63kəʔnəːpto take shelterɗəpto coverkəɗoːpfistfull; to cover, shelterkədɔːp, kəɗoːpbandage (eyes), shelter (from wind)Guilleminet 1959-63biːpduck, tealcotton teal (?; sarcelle de Coromandel)ɲaːpdeceased personɲipsudden disappearance of lighthiɯːptwilightjəpshadeʔmiː(to) rainkrɔːphidden, hidingGuilleminet 1959-63roːpto seize, capture, hunt, fish, confiscate, grasphədrəpfowler's netkədrəptrap for birdskrapto put arms roundGuilleminet 1959-63kripto seizejərɛːpto wedge between two propsGuilleminet 1959-63kəmrɛːpto be crushedGuilleminet 1959-63kəmraːpto be crushedGuilleminet 1959-63ʔmihyou (dual)trəpmoist and shady (lair, wallow)pəkrɤpto wetGuilleminet 1959-63pəkrəːpwaterloggedGuilleminet 1959-63ləpto inundateɲupto immerse oneselfkluːpto capsizeGuilleminet 1959-63həlɤpto inundateGuilleminet 1959-63lapto fit, be equal tohlupto go into, through (door, hole)Guilleminet 1959-63klaːpto shut, stop upGuilleminet 1959-63təŋlapboxkəlaːpflying white antsaːptastelesshəpto inhaleGuilleminet 1959-63hriːpto sniff, inhale, to suckʔiɛːpto suck (blood of), to pump uphrɛ̄pto sniff, inhale, to suckhənaːpmess, eaters at one dishGuilleminet 1959-63sənaːpmess, eaters at one dishGuilleminet 1959-63jəhŋəmbreathe[rəəː] rəaːto stammer in frightGuilleminet 1959-63miːbrother-in-law older than oneselfkədimonionkədɛːmonionGuilleminet 1959-63taaːmmolarGuilleminet 1959-63oːmrotten, stinkingɔmhappykɤːmthatch at ridge of roofGuilleminet 1959-63mɛʔmothermɛʔmotherakɔm, akumto assemble (v.i), to gather (v.t.)həkumto assemble (v.i), to gather (v.t.)kum, kɯmalsotəŋaːmmolarpəgəmimperial pigeongumto helpʔŋaːmsweetsɛːmbirdhiɛmto feedGuilleminet 1959-63sɛːmto feedGuilleminet 1959-63ɲɛːmto treatGuilleminet 1959-63(h)ɲeːmto moisten; moistGuilleminet 1959-63hŋoːmto moisten; moistGuilleminet 1959-63hɲoːmto moisten; moistGuilleminet 1959-63ɟaːmlarge bowlGuilleminet 1959-63jiːmlike, thus, soGuilleminet 1959-63ɟuːmto go roundɲɔːmslowGuilleminet 1959-63təsoːmtinderGuilleminet 1959-63ɲɯːmto soak, dyehiuːmto gather together, gather in arms, to embraceteːmto beat, hammer, forgeGuilleminet 1959-63təmto horn, goretəːm(foot or trunk of) tree, beginningpətəːmto begintənəːm(foot or trunk of) tree, beginningpətamto planttoːmall, entirely(h)atuːmcollection; togetherGuilleminet 1959-63kətaːmcrabʔmaːright-handkətoːmkind of varanGuilleminet 1959-63damtwo- to three-year-old male (cattle)tədamyoung man, youthʔnəmto incubatekənɤmto incubateGuilleminet 1959-63dɤːmto rumble, buzzGuilleminet 1959-63dənɤːmrumbling of thunder etc.dənɤːmdark (sky etc.)Guilleminet 1959-63ɗaːmto hit the mark repeatedlypəɗaːmto aimɗuːmripe, redkəʔnəmunder, underpart, lower downpəɗamfiveʔnoːmto urinategənəːmto depend on, trustpaːmfish-trapɓuːmtuberʔmɔmto close mouth onGuilleminet 1959-63kəmɤmto fill mouth with waterGuilleminet 1959-63mɤ̄mto chewmə̄mto chewGuilleminet 1959-63mɔmto suck at the breastməmto suck at the breastmuːmcorner, angleɲəmto weepɲəm, ɲimto weepsɛːmanimal, gamesɛːmmeathiːɛmmeat, gameGuilleminet 1959-63ʔɲɛmmeattramto soakhraːmto soak, wetkramto be submerged, go to the bottom[miːr] rāmnewly cleared swiddenGuilleminet 1959-63ramlost, destroyed by natural disasterrɔːm(horns) to covergeGuilleminet 1959-63hədrɔːmto pile upkəroːmunderneathroːmunderneathGuilleminet 1959-63grəmdistant thundertroːmholetrəːmto stamp, to trampleGuilleminet 1959-63[bruːih] mram, bramdirt, sweepingsGuilleminet 1959-63rəɔʔbasketwork bag for cooked riceGuilleminet 1959-63kəmɔʔdirtykəməːdirtyGuilleminet 1959-63liɛmgoodlaːm(water) to spread in floodGuilleminet 1959-63hlām, klāmto spread widely (v.i.)halāmto spread widely (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63pələmto deceivelɛːmto lick one's fingersGuilleminet 1959-63pləːmforest leechkləːmliver[mat] pliːmnight-blindnesshəlɤːmto crumble away, fall downGuilleminet 1959-63rəlɤːmto crumble away, fall downGuilleminet 1959-63hlammuch, severelyGuilleminet 1959-63ɟəmaːporcupinepəhuːmto batheGuilleminet 1959-63muhuːmto bathe (someone)Guilleminet 1959-63huːmto bathehumto bathehloːmto blow on, intophaːmbloodthiːmto add totəhŋaːm, hŋaːmeighttəhaːmeightGuilleminet 1959-63phoːmto break windaːiotherGuilleminet 1959-63(a)naːyeach otherhɛjjust now, that just mentionedɛjthat near at handɛː, ihsingularhrəipoor, wretchedGuilleminet 1959-63kuːito go to bed, to sleepGuilleminet 1959-63kəkɔyto nod offtaŋ kɛytickməkuɛylarge kind of lizardŋoːyshadow of living creaturehəgɛjskilfulrəgɛjskilful[kɔːn] ŋaːj(pupil of) eyebəŋaːjhuman beingŋəːi(fish) to come to the surface, floatGuilleminet 1959-63həŋəːyto talk in one's sleepcɔːito dibbleGuilleminet 1959-63caːjresintəmɔːstoneh(^a)noːilateGuilleminet 1959-63h^amoːilateGuilleminet 1959-63həmɔːiin the same direction as, parallel to…Guilleminet 1959-63səmɔːiin the same direction as, parallel to…Guilleminet 1959-63toːito carry on shoulderGuilleminet 1959-63hətaːythen, whenkəsɛɲto twist threadstəpaːyhareɗɛjto have, possess; perfect auxiliaryduːilong and danglingGuilleminet 1959-63paːjto cookbaːjbasketɓuːydusthəmōequal, similar, levelGuilleminet 1959-63moːɲ, miɲonemɔihkind of large mosquitotəmɔːyguest, visitorɲiːwe (dual exclusive)proːyto sprinkle, scatterprɔːyto sow broadcastto scatterrɛjto sow broadcastprəːito scatter, sprinkleGuilleminet 1959-63hədrəːypestlebroːi broːiall having big moustachesGuilleminet 1959-63cəbroːihaving a big moustachesGuilleminet 1959-63jaʔgrandmother, ancestressbraːjsewing-threadlaːi [gɔaːi](hair) floating freeGuilleminet 1959-63gləːyto swimplɛjfruitpluːjgourdwaːito roll up, to turn roundwaːicurvedGuilleminet 1959-63 wihto returnhuaːyto redeemmaːielder sisterGuilleminet 1959-63məmaːyelder sisterkhɔaːi [tiːm]yamrɔːjflyhɛjjust nowjuːto fear, be afraid (of)təʔyuʔto frightenpəyuːto frightenGuilleminet 1959-63khɛjmoon, monthʔɲuːysmokerəhəːyloose, lax, relaxed, with tension releasedkəhlɔːisprung (trap)Guilleminet 1959-63giaː, diaːthatchGuilleminet 1959-63hraːjmaggothraimaggotGuilleminet 1959-63ʔjɛrfowladrɔːlbefore, first, in front ofoːrflood-plainGuilleminet 1959-63ɔːrflood-plainGuilleminet 1959-63əːrflood-plainGuilleminet 1959-63[toʔ] ɔr ɔrlukewarmGuilleminet 1959-63b^əjaːaquatic kind of varan (?)Guilleminet 1959-63ɓaːrtwokɔːrto comb, scratch with combkuːrfesteringGuilleminet 1959-63akaːrskin, rind, shell, barkgarseed, pipguːrearth yielding red ochreGuilleminet 1959-63gɔːr central ridge or vein, spine, range of hillsGuilleminet 1959-63gərhandle of toolsəgər, həgərdrum[pəgaːŋ] siːrtuber used as plaster for woundsGuilleminet 1959-63sirto be completely covered, hiddensiːrto be completely covered, hiddensiːrto dig (out, up, hole)təjeːrto cut into large flat piecestəjɛrto cut into small slicescaːrwild catcɔːr(drainage) channel, to canalizekaːfishkrɔːdryhəɲaːr, kəɲaːrto suppurateGuilleminet 1959-63ɟarsap, resinɲurto warm oneself at (fire)ɲuːrto descendGuilleminet 1959-63ɟuːrto descendhaɲɔːrtricklingGuilleminet 1959-63həɲir-[həɲar]very sweatyɟoːrto siphonjənoːrliquid siphoned upsirdense, close togetherGuilleminet 1959-63kirdense, close togetherGuilleminet 1959-63sɛrdense, close togetherGuilleminet 1959-63krɔːcroak (!)Guilleminet 1959-63krɔːcroak (!)Guilleminet 1959-63tiɛːr, tɛːrto hammer to an edgeGuilleminet 1959-63taːrcounterbalance of axeturto hit with fistkətɛːrmale termiteGuilleminet 1959-63kətiɛrmale termiteGuilleminet 1959-63adrɔʔto squirm, shake (v.i.)tədrɔʔto squirm, shake (v.i.)tərboardtɛːrthunder clap, (lightning) to strikeGuilleminet 1959-63dədā(teeth) to chattertar-[war]to shake with feartətaːrto shiverGuilleminet 1959-63dir tədiːr(large bird) soaringGuilleminet 1959-63dɛr tədɛːr(small bird) soaringGuilleminet 1959-63dargoing round, circumambulationnardaypənarwingparto flypɔːrcooked ricekraʔoldkədraʔold person, mastertəbarstickyɓərmouthmiːrdry hill-fieldmoːrto pass, duck, under somethingGuilleminet 1959-63grɛːlitterhiaːrunfolded, spread outGuilleminet 1959-63lɛːrkind of cricketkluːrto push into, to penetrate, fall intoGuilleminet 1959-63kluːrto push into, to penetrate, fall intoGuilleminet 1959-63wiːrto twistGuilleminet 1959-63wɛːrto go aside, avoidwərto turn (v.t), to enclose, to wag (tail), to paddle, to go and come backwaːrto fence roundrəwirto stirGuilleminet 1959-63wèːrto look after, tendGuilleminet 1959-63kuaːr(plants) to creep, climbtsəːrbrushwoodGuilleminet 1959-63sarunploughed fieldtsaːrunploughed fieldGuilleminet 1959-63hədrɛʔan evil spiritgəsɔːrquill of porcupineGuilleminet 1959-63[toʔ] hiːrdeliciously hotGuilleminet 1959-63haːrbitter, fiery, stronghə̄rbitter, fiery, strongGuilleminet 1959-63hɤ̄rbitter, fiery, strongGuilleminet 1959-63huːrto harden in flameGuilleminet 1959-63ulindigestion, nauseaGuilleminet 1959-63ɔlindigestion, nauseaGuilleminet 1959-63jɛlpoor (harvest)Guilleminet 1959-63həkɔːneckakɔːneckɟriːFicuskalto cut downkənəːlbase of postGuilleminet 1959-63kuːl [taːŋ]kneeGuilleminet 1959-63 kualto barkgaːlright, proper, to agreeGuilleminet 1959-63gənal, kənalto recognizekəlhead, topdəŋəlstumpɟruʔdeepŋilto shake head in denialGuilleminet 1959-63 [ŋil] ŋulto sway in windGuilleminet 1959-63ŋuːl, ŋɔːlto incline head (in assent, from weariness)ŋuːl ŋəːlto swayGuilleminet 1959-63ŋuːl, ŋɔːlto incline head (in assent, from weariness)ŋuːl ŋəːlto swayGuilleminet 1959-63ŋil ŋulto sway in windGuilleminet 1959-63 ʔŋəʔŋilto shake headʔŋeːl-ʔŋeːlshaking headŋɛlto shake head in denialGuilleminet 1959-63ʔŋəʔŋɛlto shake head[ŋuːl] ŋəːlto swayGuilleminet 1959-63[ŋɤːp] ŋɤːlstupidGuilleminet 1959-63sɔːlto light up, illuminateɟilto butt, strike with horns[hlaː] trɛʔkind of thorny succulentGuilleminet 1959-63bəɲualpangolintɔːlblindkətualclodpətɔltermite mound, anthillbəkoːltermite mound, anthilltrɔʔto hit (mark), to coincide; opportunedaltillGuilleminet 1959-63tɔlto prop upGuilleminet 1959-63təːlto prop upGuilleminet 1959-63dənɔːlpropGuilleminet 1959-63kədəlblocked up, solidkənɛːlstopper, wad for gunGuilleminet 1959-63kədəːlpot-cover of leavesGuilleminet 1959-63ɗeːltracksdəːlto crush by pressure, force stopper inGuilleminet 1959-63kənəːlheelkəʔnoːlheelkɔnɔːlgroinpaːlpale, lividGuilleminet 1959-63pulwombpul [pal]to twine roundGuilleminet 1959-63palto twine roundGuilleminet 1959-63pualpumpkinhəpualpumpkinhapəːlpumpkinGuilleminet 1959-63təpalmortar for pounding riceGuilleminet 1959-63təpəhsevenboːlgrouptəpoːlherd, troopbualgrouptəpuːəlherd, troopGuilleminet 1959-63brɔːstringed instrumentGuilleminet 1959-63balin a swarmdih baleach otherhəmɔlsheaf, bundle, armfultəbulforming a small group or clump; to roll up in a bunchhəmulbundle of notesbəɲulpoisonous (mushroom)[sɛːm] kəmuːəlpigeons (generic)Guilleminet 1959-63həɓəlthickjəmuːlto dibbletəmaːlto sow second lot (of paddy) where first failsGuilleminet 1959-63pəhŋɔːlsoulɟilkind of deerɟuːl [ɟaːl](large object) swingingGuilleminet 1959-63ɟɔːlto raise higher than oneself, hold outGuilleminet 1959-63jəlto wear on headkiaːlwindhəɲualnetadraː, hədraːdrying-rackpraːplatform at front of housepədrāscaffolding, platform, rackGuilleminet 1959-63p(ə)lɛrhailGuilleminet 1959-63prɛlhailbrɛlpebblekəwillarge and bentGuilleminet 1959-63wiːlroundGuilleminet 1959-63wɛlto spinkuɛlbend in road, enclosurekuaːlto coil (rope), turn (handle)wiːlto confuse, to be puzzled, at a lossGuilleminet 1959-63ʔieːlsmoothkheːlshieldhiːlangryhuːlangryGuilleminet 1959-63briːoutsideGuilleminet 1959-63briːforesth(ə)muːəlcloudGuilleminet 1959-63həməlcloudhəhəːlto grill, dry by heatGuilleminet 1959-63aːwupper garmentʔŋiɛwleft-handcəgəːwbearpəkaːwflowerɟaːw(what is) handed overpəjɔw, pəjəwshamankətaːwsugar-canet^əbɤːumilletGuilleminet 1959-63gəmɤːu, kəmɤːuto rinse mouth outGuilleminet 1959-63mɛːwcatgraːoto crowGuilleminet 1959-63jrɛw(to give an) exultant cryhraːwto wash riceʔɲaːwto washkrɛwto castratekraːwto call, cry out, summonkrɔwto poison (fish)praːwkind of snake[sɛːm jɔːŋ] kiaːoorioleGuilleminet 1959-63trɔːuamaranthGuilleminet 1959-63traːuamaranthGuilleminet 1959-63tədrɔw, tədrəwsixadrɔːwidow, widowerhədrɔːwidow, widower(h)aŋlɤːufinger, toeGuilleminet 1959-63klɔːhusbandtənɔːmale[hlaː] bəlɔw, bələwbetelbəsɤːukind of freshwater univalveGuilleminet 1959-63hijuːdrifting (on water), floating (in air)Guilleminet 1959-63h(i)ɛːodrifting (on water)Guilleminet 1959-63haːwto climbɛhto swellGuilleminet 1959-63pəʔŋɛhto swellmayhgoldməɲaʔ, pəɲaʔgleamingGuilleminet 1959-63təʔŋiəhnail, clawoːyguava treecəkɛhto pick up or scratch with nailGuilleminet 1959-63kojhto scrapekojhshaveluːliːineffective, carelessGuilleminet 1959-63cihto draw, writekəsɛhto sneezeɟɛhto prick, lance, to gutjujhto take down, dismantle, to take out of storage-placesəkɛːwild boarleʔto leave, to give waytəleʔto separate (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63pəleʔto separate (v.t), to divorceGuilleminet 1959-63kətɛhnoiseGuilleminet 1959-63tɛhnoiseGuilleminet 1959-63pɛhto poundləlahto overspread, invadeGuilleminet 1959-63laːŋ lāopened out, exposedGuilleminet 1959-63kəcaːŋ lāflatGuilleminet 1959-63nuyhheartpoːihwood exclusive of barkGuilleminet 1959-63pojhcalf of legkəpahone sidekəpayhcottonhəpuyh, səpuyhto sweep[kɔːn] pɔːih, pəːihfourth fingerGuilleminet 1959-63səmajhmouth of fish-trapɓihsnakemujhto clear (forest)rəmaːihrhinocerosGuilleminet 1959-63hədrihgreen, fresh, rawarihto livehərihto liveadrihgreen, fresh, rawrəhrootcraːihto scratch, to combGuilleminet 1959-63rojhelephantrəjhto choosekraihsmall kind of squirrelGuilleminet 1959-63playhfathom[loːc] lihto die of (illness etc.)Guilleminet 1959-63glayhlightningwaːihto measure, weighGuilleminet 1959-63ɔhyounger siblingsəʔuhto breathe outləhto allow toGuilleminet 1959-63bəuh(to) sweat)həuhsweating violentlyGuilleminet 1959-63kahto separateGuilleminet 1959-63kɔhto cutkəlūto bay at the moonGuilleminet 1959-63klaːtigergɔhclean, whitecəguahclean, whiteGuilleminet 1959-63pəguahto cleanGuilleminet 1959-63gahdirection, towardsŋahedge or mouth of hole etc.Guilleminet 1959-63agahoutsideGuilleminet 1959-63ʔŋayhoutsidegoh, goːredGuilleminet 1959-63təŋɔhskullGuilleminet 1959-63cɛhto hatchcɛhjarGuilleminet 1959-63 sɔhto kindle, blow into flamecəcɔhto chop, to flatten with dahcɔhto break up earth with hoe, weed with hoekədɛʔ klôʔsmall land snailGuilleminet 1959-63cahbrokenGuilleminet 1959-63pəcahto break (v.i.t.)kəcahsplinters, sherdsGuilleminet 1959-63ɟɔhto peck, (snake) to strikeɟəhto rest, stayGuilleminet 1959-63rəjuhto shake (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63rəjuhto shake (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63tihlargetɛhto hit with small stick, to beat flat, beat outtənɛhtinder-boxtah [taːŋ]flat, levelGuilleminet 1959-63tɔhbreasthəkəwbody, self, nameakɔwbody, self, nametɔhto take out, remove[miːr] təpuh(field) cultivated for three yearsGuilleminet 1959-63 [miːr] puh(field) cultivated for three yearsGuilleminet 1959-63 [miːr] puh(field) cultivated for three yearsGuilleminet 1959-63 tohto hit (violently), beatGuilleminet 1959-63təhbeantuhto pour outtuəhto draw, transfer, sprinkle (liquid)kətəhchest, thoraxtətuhto shaketajh(lightning) to strike(a)lɛ̄solid kind of bambooGuilleminet 1959-63pəlɛːthornless bamboorədɛhcartGuilleminet 1959-63rənɛhto be bornməʔnahpart, some…others… .məʔnahpart, some…others… .ɗohto explodedɛhto give off sparksGuilleminet 1959-63ɗuhpus, to suppuratekəɗɛhshort, low, to shortenpihto wash (clothes)pujhnorth-east monsoon, dry seasonpɔhto open, uncoverGuilleminet 1959-63pəjhto open, uncoverplɛhto pull loose, strip ear, to take out, extract; (snare) to be set offlɛhto pick, pluck; (weapon, trap) to go offGuilleminet 1959-63pɛhto pick, pluck, to cut and gather, to strip, peel, scalepɛʔto pick, pluck, to cut and gather, to strip, peel, scaleGuilleminet 1959-63pɔh [jaʔ]waves in watersəpahto insult grosslyGuilleminet 1959-63bəbahto flow intobəbuːihdustGuilleminet 1959-63ɓruyhdustGuilleminet 1959-63ɓɔhsaltkəmuhfrothbuhwelling upGuilleminet 1959-63 kənuːedible grubɓuhto singe, grillbɛhslightly jaggedGuilleminet 1959-63ɓohto seetəɓohto showmihparent's elder brothermuhnosehamahgenerous, kindGuilleminet 1959-63ʔiaʔresidue of sugar-canehiahtorn, spoiled, damagedGuilleminet 1959-63həʔɲuyhdamp, wethəyuyhxMISSINGjəlaːthornc^əruhto fall on, flow on, pour onGuilleminet 1959-63proʔto gush outGuilleminet 1959-63ruː(cereals) to shatterGuilleminet 1959-63[ʔmiː] pruːto showerprɔʔto spurt outGuilleminet 1959-63praʔto scatterGuilleminet 1959-63sruhto let fall, throw awayprohto gush outGuilleminet 1959-63pruhto squirt from mouthGuilleminet 1959-63ruhto fall (down)crɔhdiarrhoeaGuilleminet 1959-63prɔhoutflow (quantifier)Guilleminet 1959-63prahscattered, sparseGuilleminet 1959-63təprahto splashprahscattered, sparseGuilleminet 1959-63təprahto splashruːih(cereals) to shatterGuilleminet 1959-63pruːihto squirt from mouthGuilleminet 1959-63adruhgirl, young woman still childlesshədruhgirl, young woman still childlessadruhgirl, young woman still childlesshədruhgirl, young woman still childlesskrohspecial large kind of carrying-basketh^ərɔhclean, pureGuilleminet 1959-63trihline, rowGuilleminet 1959-63prahto make a minor sacrifice to *kyaakpraʔto make a minor sacrifice to *kyaaktreʔto throwGuilleminet 1959-63lihto abortGuilleminet 1959-63haŋlɛhto put down (load), to reduce (price)Guilleminet 1959-63pahto splitblahto split, to divide upplɛhto releaseklayhto escapeplahto separatedahorklayhto have finished (doing); thenploːihto open, undo, undressGuilleminet 1959-63plɔh, plohto open, undo, undressGuilleminet 1959-63bəlohhole, perforation; to make a hole inhlohperforated, opensəluhto bore through (knots of bamboo)Guilleminet 1959-63rəluhto bore through (knots of bamboo)Guilleminet 1959-63bluhto appear (through), to burst (in)bluhto appear (through), to burst (in)hlɔh(to go) beyondklih(fruit, sky) to fallGuilleminet 1959-63həlɛh(fruit, sky) to fallklɔhto fade (in washing), to become clean[sɛːm] təlɛhwoodpeckerklah [klaːŋ]sparkling, dazzlingGuilleminet 1959-63tədáhclear, transparentGuilleminet 1959-63klaʔ [klaːŋ]sparkling, dazzlingtruhto arrive at, reachtəʔŋlaːmasterblɔhto succeedGuilleminet 1959-63wahbreach, river-mouthGuilleminet 1959-63tsɔahto clear a pathGuilleminet 1959-63[brōŋ] səmahcarrying-baskets used for bringing in rice harvestGuilleminet 1959-63sɔhempty, strippedGuilleminet 1959-63asɛhhorsehəsɛhhorsekəsɔhspitakɛːhornpəniːto reel, wind round, bandageGuilleminet 1959-63plaː(edge of) blade, spearheadbəluʔto mix togetherbluːthighadrɛːto hateGuilleminet 1959-63bəlaː [roːih]tusk, ivoryhlaːleafhənaːleaf of agave used for making matsGuilleminet 1959-63plaːflameblaːkidneyswɛʔcrooked, hookedGuilleminet 1959-63kuɛːlamewɛhto twist (v.i.)waːparent's elder sisterGuilleminet 1959-63maːparent's younger brotherdəsɔhlunghrɛːrattankɔːgrey(hair)jəhahsmall and gapingGuilleminet 1959-63dəhahgapingGuilleminet 1959-63haːto open (mouth)phɛːhusked ricephiʔsated, fullgiːhe, sheGuilleminet 1959-63phaːdifferentukto fill, to pour out, empty out[bɔk] aːkarmpitaːkto croaksɛːm aːk crowaːkto croaksɛːm aːk crowɗaːkwaterraːŋflowersɗəkrice-brankuʔfield shelterGuilleminet 1959-63bəŋɛ̄, bəŋɛːipoison especially prepared from Strychnos nux-vomica Guilleminet 1959-63[klaːŋ] kɔːkgeneric term for egrets, etc. Guilleminet 1959-63ŋəːkto bend head back, look disdainfully over someone's headgəguʔto shake (v.t.)tsɛːkto divide upGuilleminet 1959-63tsakto pierceGuilleminet 1959-63tsiːkdisagreeable in tasteGuilleminet 1959-63ā, ahatGuilleminet 1959-63ʔɲiːkharrow, mattock, used to break groundjuaʔ, juəʔstep onɟakto go awayɟukkind of aquatic plant yielding fibre; vegetable fibretakto open, lift lid, to uncover, remove cover, to move (object)Guilleminet 1959-63taːkspeartukground mist, dewtɯːkto root up, lever uptoːkto root upGuilleminet 1959-63hatəːkto clap, applaudGuilleminet 1959-63sətoːkkind of jardakto make a net, spin a webGuilleminet 1959-63 ; !naknet, to make net, spin webɗicslavediːkslaveGuilleminet 1959-63ʔnakprojectile trapɗakprojectile trap, to set trapsnəkto go upstream, take upGuilleminet 1959-63ɗɔkmonkeyduːkboat, shiprəŋɔwblack-seeded sessamumrəŋaːwhite-seeded or black-seeded sessamumplɔkto openGuilleminet 1959-63habuːkdusty (road)Guilleminet 1959-63rəŋuəʔsolitary, deserted; to think nostalgically of; to isolatebukto be wrecked, drownedGuilleminet 1959-63bəbukto wreckGuilleminet 1959-63səbaːkcleft of hoofGuilleminet 1959-63(h)abaːkcleft of hoofGuilleminet 1959-63bukrotten, mouldymukrotten, mouldyGuilleminet 1959-63phɔkmouldyGuilleminet 1959-63phok, phukmouldy (intensive forms)Guilleminet 1959-63boːkoff- white; white (hair)bɔkto hollow with adze, dig with hoe etc.təɓakto hang over somethingɓakto wear round neckmɔk(paddy) beginning to form grainmɔːkto take (rice) in fingersmoːkEuropean headgearGuilleminet 1959-63ʔyɔkto takeɟoːkin good health Guilleminet 1959-63hioːkeasy, happy, pleasant, to make easy Guilleminet 1959-63hɲoːkeasy, happy, pleasant, to make easy Guilleminet 1959-63kiakcorpse, (souls of) the dead, ghostskiɛktiger[kɯːt] adrɔktoadkiːt hədrɔktoadsrɔːkto pour grains into small openinghrɔːkto push rice into bamboo tuberəhrɔːkto trembleGuilleminet 1959-63rəːk rəːktremblingGuilleminet 1959-63 rəhrəːkto trembleGuilleminet 1959-63 [ʔlɔːŋ] krakebony[sɔw] sɛːgreat-grandchildjədrɛːkslice cut lengthwise Guilleminet 1959-63crɛ:kto draw a line, groove, engraveadraːkleadGuilleminet 1959-63[kɔʔ] sɔːwild dogprɔːksquirrelbrɔkto gohəmraʔpeacock, pheasantamraʔpeacock, pheasantsɯʔto place, putrənak, hənakweapons for defenceGuilleminet 1959-63lɛːkto skin, peel, to show (teeth)təlɛːkto peel (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63ləkto spread, unrolltəlaːkto peel (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63lɛːkto dissolve, melt (v.i.)laːk(vehicle, boat) to overturnGuilleminet 1959-63lukto overturn, to mix togetherbəluk=lukto overturn, to mix togetherGuilleminet 1959-63gləkto be drownedhələkto turn upside downhləkto sleep heavilykəlɔk, kəlɔʔcontainer made from split bamboo-jointGuilleminet 1959-63sɔw, səwgrandchildklɔknavelhlaːkquantifier for pieces of thatch, fields, flat thingsmənaːkpiece of thatchGuilleminet 1959-63klaːkintestinestroːkmudGuilleminet 1959-63tətroːkto get mud on, soilGuilleminet 1959-63sɤːuto see clearlyGuilleminet 1959-63səsɤːuto see clearlyGuilleminet 1959-63sənɛk(to put on) man's lower garment Guesdon 1930[sɛːm] wīknightjarGuilleminet 1959-63[sɛːm] wɛːknightjarGuilleminet 1959-63waːkto draw, dip upGuilleminet 1959-63gəwɔkto be hooked, to hooktuaːkkind of palmGuilleminet 1959-63tsaːkto peelGuilleminet 1959-63tsaːkto peelGuilleminet 1959-63hmɔːkthick bark of certain treessɔkhairtsākto wash (clothes)Guilleminet 1959-63kəsɛʔyoung, tenderhakto vomithlakto be caught, stuckhlakto be caught, stuckhaːkto split (v.t), pull apart, open wideGuilleminet 1959-63hɛːkto tearhɛːcbroken in piecesGuilleminet 1959-63 haːkto split (v.t), pull apart, open wideGuilleminet 1959-63ʔŋɔːkbrainskhaːkto hawk, clear the throatkhaːkto hawk, clear the throathmĩːaunt, cousin, older than parentGuilleminet 1959-63ɔːŋwaspphaːŋto warm, dry, at fire, to roast; dry seasontəɛːŋto warm in sun or at fireGuilleminet 1959-63təhɛːŋto warm oneself at fireGuilleminet 1959-63àːŋlightGuilleminet 1959-63ʔlɔːŋtree, woodkàŋfield boundary markerGuilleminet 1959-63cəkàŋto demarcateGuilleminet 1959-63kaːŋchin, jawkɔːŋbracelet, metal collarkɔ̄ŋcopper, brass, bronzeGuilleminet 1959-63ʔjuʔsour; vinegarkɔːŋ [kɔj]nape of neck, occiputakəːŋquantifier for stalk-like objectstəkəːŋquantifier for stalk-like objectsGuilleminet 1959-63təkiːŋquantifier for stalk-like objectsGuilleminet 1959-63təgaŋsticking up, erectedGuilleminet 1959-63ɟuːwild bananaGuilleminet 1959-63gəŋsacrifice postkuːŋladder, stairtəkɔːŋprofile, ridge (of nose), shintəŋɔːŋprofile, ridge (of nose), shinGuilleminet 1959-63soːŋto set light tosuːŋaxesɔŋto eat (rice)caːŋto waithəcɛːŋleaningGuilleminet 1959-63həciːŋon a slopeGuilleminet 1959-63cɛːŋon a slopejɔŋimportant, greatkəjuːŋhigh, long, bigɟəŋfoot, legɟəːŋto becomeGuilleminet 1959-63 ɟəːŋto becomeGuilleminet 1959-63 ɟiːŋto becomeʔyuːŋto stand upsaŋsmall curved sword or knifekiɛŋtailtaŋpipe[kuːl] taːŋkneeGuilleminet 1959-63taːŋto take the place oftɔŋto draw, scoop uptɔːŋquantifier for guns, swords, axes, etc.tuːŋlittertənuːŋcarrying-pole, (pole of) litterɟiʔto be sickkətiːŋbonetaŋbittertəŋto hearkətəŋto heardɔːŋto hit hard and longdəŋshort percussive soundGuilleminet 1959-63də̄ŋresonant percussive soundGuilleminet 1959-63duːŋresonant percussive soundduŋshort percussive soundtətəŋto shiver, trembleGuilleminet 1959-63to shake (v.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63tətoːŋto stealtɔːŋto dip, soak, dyeGuilleminet 1959-63dɔːŋto dip, soak, dyeGuilleminet 1959-63təːŋto throw up, to weigh in handGuilleminet 1959-63taŋto stretchGuilleminet 1959-63cətaŋ, djətaŋtaut, stiffGuilleminet 1959-63hətaŋthinsɔːold, antiquated, dilapidateddɔŋto helpdaŋto tightentaŋto stretchGuilleminet 1959-63tədaŋhard, stiffrənuŋkind of eelGuilleminet 1959-63nənuŋkind of eelGuilleminet 1959-63ʔmeʔbad, uglypraŋdry (weather), (rain) to stophəɗaːŋ(wood, earth, skin) to be liable to crackingɲɛʔsmallGuilleminet 1959-63ʔjɛʔsmallʔyɛʔsmallgəniːŋto lean, prop, againstgəniɛŋtusk, eye-toothGuilleminet 1959-63ɔw, əwhere, thispaŋto listen (to)Guilleminet 1959-63pəŋto nail, to pegpūŋmash from which rice-wine is madeGuilleminet 1959-63təpaːŋpalm, solekəpaːŋpalm, solepūŋto wallowGuilleminet 1959-63pənuːŋwallowkəpuːŋ, təpuːŋwater-melonGuilleminet 1959-63bəŋ, pəŋto put round waist, wrist, etc., to bind cover over mouth of jarGuilleminet 1959-63bəːŋfeeding-trough, pig-food binbɔːŋlarge containerbuŋbellyGuilleminet 1959-63[gɔʔ] buŋlargest size of cooking-potbuŋpaddy-bin of twilled bamboo in granarybuŋfoetus; to die in childbirthGuilleminet 1959-63təɓaŋbamboo shootshəbɔːŋgully, water-channel, ditchbɔːŋgully, water-channel, ditchGuilleminet 1959-63maŋnight, darktɛhearthmi^ɛŋto look round furtivelyGuilleminet 1959-63həməŋ, səməŋspurs of cockGuilleminet 1959-63pəmɔːŋto be accustomed (to)Guilleminet 1959-63məŋto listen totiːup theredɟiːŋto grow well, flourishgiəŋto grow well, flourishGuilleminet 1959-63riːŋ [rəːŋ]levelGuilleminet 1959-63reːŋto skirtGuilleminet 1959-63riːŋedge, vicinitykədriŋverandarɛŋarrangetiːhand, armraːŋlight, to shinepraːŋto go, be carried, far and wideGuilleminet 1959-63graːŋfish-basketrɔːŋto look after, bring up, raise, keep, preservegrɔːŋto keep watch (over)Guilleminet 1959-63rɔŋback, behindkrɔːŋriverruŋto fall (down), (leaves) to fall; to abortGuilleminet 1959-63təruːŋ, tərōŋto be blown awayGuilleminet 1959-63tɔːthat, there (far away)təːto, towardsroːŋassembly housekriːŋgreat hornbill, Dichoceros (=Buceros?) bicornis[ʔlɔːŋ] krɛŋkind of wild cherrykədruŋchicken-coophədruŋchicken-cooptədnɤŋto thunder to dazzleGuilleminet 1959-63[briː] dədriːŋ, tədriːŋsecondary growth of grass and occasional treesGuilleminet 1959-63braːŋwidely spacedsriːŋ, hriːŋto string (fish)sədriːŋ, hədriːŋstring of fish etc., kebabdreːŋnecklacehərəŋbeetles, pest attacking paddyhədrəːŋkind of beetleGuilleminet 1959-63prəːŋlofthədroːŋcaterpillar, silkwormsrɔŋ, hrɔŋpanji; sharpened to a pointhədraːŋhole of small animalɟ^əroŋvery highGuilleminet 1959-63ʔɲrɔːŋlong pieceɟraŋpostkədraːŋman, maleGuilleminet 1959-63rəkiaŋ, rətɛːŋ, rəcɛːŋkind of reedGuilleminet 1959-63traːŋ(kind of) reedtrɛŋdrinking-tubetrɔ́ŋto be grown to full size but not yet ripeGuilleminet 1959-63kədrɔːŋshed for animalstədruŋbirdcage, laying-boxadruŋbirdcage, laying-boxGuilleminet 1959-63trɔːŋpath, roadhəgaːih, cəgaːihclean, well-kept, well-behaved; to settle, clarify (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63səgaːihclean, well-kept, well-behaved; to settle, clarify (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63hədjaʔclean, well-kept, well-behaved; to settle, clarify (v.i.)Guilleminet 1959-63pətɔʔto heattɔʔto be hotdrɔːŋto go through, passpruːŋto cook in a bamboo tubebədrɛːŋ, pədrɛːŋrainbowGuilleminet 1959-63hliːŋto pour outklaːŋhawk, large raptorklaːŋhawk, large raptorklaːŋto dig up, ditchGuilleminet 1959-63klaːŋto direct water, channelhətūdeep holeGuilleminet 1959-63laːŋto unfoldpəlɔːŋto try, testlɔːŋto be testedtəduːŋhole, hollow, cuttingGuilleminet 1959-63səluŋpit, ditch, well, abyssbənuŋyoung, young bambooblɔːŋadolescent person; (bamboo) beginning to growGuilleminet 1959-63[lɛŋ] lɔŋswaying, vibrating, teeteringGuilleminet 1959-63klɛŋforeheadblaŋshining whiteGuilleminet 1959-63bəlaːŋwhite(thread)klɔŋdeep part of rivergluːŋmiddle fingerGuilleminet 1959-63həlɔŋthroatgleːŋ=kleːŋto hobble (animal)Guilleminet 1959-63kleːŋto hobble (animal)Guilleminet 1959-63pluŋboat[sɛːm] bəlaːŋlaughing thrush, Garrulax speciesɓlaːŋkinds of silk-cotton treebəliːŋgrey dovehəreːŋto lean overpliːŋto squint[sɛːm] plɛːŋhouse-martinGuilleminet 1959-63wiŋcurve, eddyGuilleminet 1959-63kəwɛːŋcurving, windingGuilleminet 1959-63waːŋto go round[duiːŋ] duəːŋ(tail) to wagGuilleminet 1959-63kəwɔːŋcurvingGuilleminet 1959-63kəwoːŋlarge and curvingGuilleminet 1959-63dəweŋ, təweŋsurroundingGuilleminet 1959-63wiːŋto move in curves, wind, eddy, to be giddywɔːŋhowdahtədaː [ɗaːk]wild duckhədaːwild duckguaŋto keep watch (over)Guilleminet 1959-63təhuɛːŋto hurlGuilleminet 1959-63təwɛːŋto hurlGuilleminet 1959-63dəhrest, cessationGuilleminet 1959-63pədəhto resttəhniaːŋ, təhniɛːŋcrossbow stringGuilleminet 1959-63haŋsharp, pungent, bitingGuilleminet 1959-63haːŋcliff, precipicepəthaːŋto have a large appetite, have a cravingGuilleminet 1959-63thaːŋbranchGuilleminet 1959-63thɔːŋhollow in ground, valley, river-bedkəthuŋpailhrɛŋhundredrəhuŋpapayaicexcrement, faecesɓicto lie down, sleeplucto be at the end; the worsttuːcend, last, at lasttoːcfinish, to finishhənaːpig-swillGuilleminet 1959-63saːto eat[hlaː] duːumbrellatūto cover, shelter, to take coverGuilleminet 1959-63kɛcto harvest (paddy), (dialect) strip (leaves, grass), cut with scissorskaːcto scratchGuilleminet 1959-63kəkaːcto scratch oneself, to itchGuilleminet 1959-63koːcto scratch up, dig with claws etc., lever outGuilleminet 1959-63kuːəcto scratch up, dig with claws etc., lever outGuilleminet 1959-63[ŋəː, ŋuː] ŋuːcfiery red, red-hotGuilleminet 1959-63tsacto pierceGuilleminet 1959-63kədəw " c="!">kəduː/IPA> kədəwto runjɯːcto tremble slightlyGuilleminet 1959-63jɯːtto tremble slightlykətɛeto break, get brokentɛcto selltɔːcto stretch (v.i.)hnɔːcto sharpen, to stabGuilleminet 1959-63pɛːcto pick, pluckGuilleminet 1959-63pɛcto cut through (wood, bamboo)hədɛːkind of bambooGuilleminet 1959-63 rədɛ̄bucto pull out, pull upmetto be passionate aboutGuilleminet 1959-63mə̄cto hear a sound, hear somethingGuilleminet 1959-63moːcto dive, plunge, to undergo ordeal by waterjɔːcfault, offencepraːcdrippingrɛcsparrow, muniaprɛːcto cut (branch etc.) above one's headGuilleminet 1959-63tədrutto give wayGuilleminet 1959-63rɔːcto gutkroyʔcitrus[sɛːm] broːcbird resembling francolinGuilleminet 1959-63raːc, h(a)raːckind of wood-oil treeGuilleminet 1959-63duːto transportGuilleminet 1959-63pəduʔto transportaneʔin the middleamrɛʔpepperhəmrɛʔpepperlɛcto go out, (sun) to riseglɛːc, klɛːc, klɛːkto penetrateGuilleminet 1959-63lɔːpenisGuilleminet 1959-63plɛcto lie; liarplaːcto lie; liarGuilleminet 1959-63blɛc(arrow) to go widebləʔ blɛcto be unreliablewɛcto twist (v.i), to turn asidewɛcto twist (v.i), to turn asidedəh3rd person possessive pronounGuilleminet 1959-63kədihreflexive pronounɗɛːindefinite pronounsɛclean meathŋaːcstrainerhamaːcstrainerGuilleminet 1959-63hmoːcantsəmoːcstinging (organ)tsucto stingGuilleminet 1959-63səmoːchornetGuilleminet 1959-63hmuəcantGuilleminet 1959-63səmɛcmosquitosoːcto stingkhoːcdiminishingGuilleminet 1959-63h^ərəːcto decrease, to use up, wasteGuilleminet 1959-63hiːəcused up, wasted, squanderedGuilleminet 1959-63hōcto whistleGuilleminet 1959-63həhoːcto whistlehɔːcto whistleGuilleminet 1959-63hɔːc(water) to carry away; to unroll, flow outtəhɔːcto dispose of by throwing into streamtəhɔːcto overflowGuilleminet 1959-63həʔjəːclight in weightuɲfiredāspan from thumb to middle fingerGuilleminet 1959-63səɗaː, həɗaːspan from thumb to middle finger[kɔŋ] keːɲelbowGuilleminet 1959-63[kəduʔ] gɔnhunchbackkuːɲto bend (down), lower (v.t); bent down, archedGuilleminet 1959-63kəːɲlater on, shortlytəhɲiːɲto show one's teethGuilleminet 1959-63tiŋ-[niŋ]kind of plucked stringed instrumenttaːɲto plait, weavekətɔːɲfernəʔto belchhəʔnəkto choke while eatingtəʔəʔto hiccough, belchdələʔto have stomach pains and hiccough Guilleminet 1959-63doːɲto gather upɗiːŋbamboo tubepɛɲto beat cottonpəpɛːɲ, pəpɛːŋto struggle, thrash aboutGuilleminet 1959-63ɓɛɲfullɓoːɲsoft, flexible, easyʔmoːɲsoft, flexible, easyʔnɛj, ʔniːthatbɔːɲto plait, twillGuilleminet 1959-63ʔmɔːɲtwisted ropeprɛɲ(hair) to be curlykraːɲvery tight, very tangledGuilleminet 1959-63kədraːɲ(elder acting as) go-between, negotiatorɟriːŋwaxGuilleminet 1959-63ɟrɛɲwax(ʔ)nɔhhere, thisʔnuː, ʔnɔw, ʔnəwhere, thisadriːnto strive, perseverehədriːnto strive, perseverebroːɲstripedtəbrɔːɲmottledbrɛɲwith small black and white spotssənɛɲ, hənɛɲtoothliːngums[ʔɲɛt] klaːɲkind of sharp-edged grasslaːɲ(stain, fire, flood, epidemic) to spreadGuilleminet 1959-63rənɛɲwanton destructionGuilleminet 1959-63kənɛːratplɛɲskywɛɲto wring, to pull out with a twisttuɛɲto twistwiɲto twistGuilleminet 1959-63wiːɲto move in a curved pathGuilleminet 1959-63[ɗɔk] kuɛɲsmall kind of gibbonjɛːt [irɔːk], dɟɛːt [dɟrɔːk]lesser coucalGuilleminet 1959-63ət(wind) to stop, to hold (breath)ɔːtto saw, scrape, plane, file, fiddle, make fire by frictionhəʔɲiːt-[həʔɲaːt]to feel stickypəniɛtto crowd together (v.i.t.)Guilleminet 1959-63jəŋiːtpacked close togetherGuilleminet 1959-63səɔ̃n, həɔ̃nto be satedGuilleminet 1959-63kitfrogkiːtfrogkɯːtfrogkatto cut downkōtto scrape cleanGuilleminet 1959-63kətto tether out to grazekuətto tie, knotGuilleminet 1959-63təkɔ̄tvaranGuilleminet 1959-63gutto curve, bendguːətto knotGuilleminet 1959-63təguatto knot[sɛːm] kəkuːtkind of quailGuilleminet 1959-63pəŋɔːtto be starvingtəŋiɛtto feel coldŋaːcto cool (v.i), have a cold fit[ŋām] ŋūtvery sweetGuilleminet 1959-63rəŋɔːtto miss (person)cɛ̄tto chop (edibles etc.) obliquelyGuilleminet 1959-63sɛ̄tto chop (edibles etc.) obliquelyGuilleminet 1959-63satto pierce, to dibble, to make netscatto stick claws inGuilleminet 1959-63sɯːtto returnGuilleminet 1959-63cɔtto fix on, fasten inGuilleminet 1959-63catto put out leaves, take root, flowerkəcitto die miserablyGuilleminet 1959-63tsiːtharsh-tasting, bitterGuilleminet 1959-63ɟittenɟuːtkind of bambooGuilleminet 1959-63pətiːtbump on head, ridged scarGuilleminet 1959-63