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Language:Mlabri,   1463 entries
dǝmɔ thɯɯoncebah tiiʔyou (plural)bukbukdilapidatedpaneŋsuspendedpaniʔ ɟakto chaseparaatwoundedparɛɛllightningparuuʔto smoke parwaʔinvitepaʔemput to restpaʔɯmto bathe (somebody)pɔɔcto rub one's fingers (to clean them)pɔɔlturn upside downbuŋpool of water on surfacepɔkwoodpeckerpeelhsweepkwacsweeppenthat's (called -)Taipeɲ piaʔ ɗɤɤto huntpendeeʔpoint (V)pɛʔthreepɤɤlcrossbowpɤɤŋto tilt; be obliquepɤɤrlightningbuŋ ruʌŋflowing waterpɤɤʔhave; possess; there ispɤjhto cut into sizepɤʔ ʔɛɛwpregnantphakhaawwhitephakkhaawcorneaphalaat chʌmto slip and fallphalɯʌmlightningphaʔjaaŋraincoatphit klolto mourn; feel sadpiaʔ ɗiŋgame (big animals)buŋbɔŋswollenpih bahaaʔlandslidepiiʔrice grain; husked ricepilhpɛɛlhwipe something awaypirpiip laaʔoutstretched arm; yard (measure)piʌklight (of weight)pjaŋunfoldpjɔɔlhstretch oneselfpjeemonitor (edible lizard)pjɯɯropen one's eyes widelypjɯppjaapto chirpburburyoung manpjɯppjaaptwitterpleeʔfruit; seed; nut; buttonpleeʔ maakareca nutplɛkpinchpleʔvegetable (fruit-like)pleʔ braawcoconutpleʔ chatorange (fruit)pleʔ chreelhmango; padanuspleʔ huŋpapayapleʔ ɟraam beans speciesbutbotshakepleʔ ɟweelonionpleʔ kooklarynx; Adam's applepleʔ kulrulfruit speciespleʔ lumbukballpleʔ mɯwhoneydew melonpleʔ muuwater melonpleʔ thuʌʌbeans speciespleʔ tʌmbuttonpleʔ ɗɯtkidneypliinbe inside out; upside downbuukfaceplilvaginaplɯɯŋtroughpluŋburning hotthuʔuurhot (of weather)pluutpeel off; fall offplʌkhiccoughplʌlhstrumplʌmwaxpɯhto rise; stand up; wake uppohsplitbuɓɔʔloose fibers on stem of plantpokto cover; to housepompooelephantponfourpoolhbarking deerpoonfar awaypoʔcupprakopen one's handpralitfront glass of flashlightpreʔchiliprgʌɲsharpen; whetbʌrproperty; ofpriilhfiberspriinto tilt; be obliqueprijhprɛjhhoarse whisperprijhprejh naŋ chiiŋcracklingprɪmlong time; incessantprlɔnscarredprluutcortex; membranous skin on plantprɯŋcavity; interiorprneelhbroomprohto barkbʌr ʔitɯ mlaaʔwhoseproolhhave saliva squirting from mouthprukto arrive; come; appearpruuŋwild dove (?)prwɯcprwʌʌcto stroke softly; smooth the hairprʔɔʔbagpujpistonpujstomachpum-pamplay and fight for funpuŋ khɛɛnplay the mouth organpuum paŋrainbowbahotthrow down; let fallbʌtscoop uppuuŋto blow (e.g. on fire; whistle)puʌcwaning (moon)pʌkon a hilltoppʌpto breakpʌrto flypwɛtthree days from todayraalhto cutrakɤɲbeside each otherrɔɔjfly (generic term)rɔɔɲchew with hind molarscaaw naajofficialsrɛɛlhrootrɛɛmshrink; diminish; wanerɛɛm chetsmall childrɛɛm hluakadultreetwaning (moon)reewstrong; forcefulrɛɛʔrun away; escape; disappear; avoidrehtornrǝmɯtwind; stormrəʔɤkupper chestcamto hit; knock inrǝʔʌhsoon; short (time)rɤʔdustrihhere/there (close to speaker)rilwelnatural parting of hairrimwater levelriwejfruit flyrɯcrʌcsift down; fall out through holesrɯhto clean the floor; clear ground rɯhmove (the house)rɯhʌʌkto breathecaŋ cɯʔto sitrɯjhto wash (clothes by rubbing against stone)rɯm hluakadultrɯmoojdent; indentationrɯmthɤɤkto breatherɯppaʔto wash (e.g. face)rɯp-thɯpair pump; bellowsrɯtto tear across; be torn rɯw bɯwspaciousrohhusband of nieceroojyounger siblingcɔɔ ciʌkstretch oneselfrooj laŋyounger brotherrooj mɯlhyounger sisterroomsurroundrooŋsurface; upper sidertlattonguerujkojtail feathersrumgumclawrumgumfingerrumgum ɟɤɤŋtoe (soft part)rumgum ɗiŋthumbcɔkto bite (with jerk of head, of poisonous snakes)run juukweed ruu bɯwbroadruuctogether (jointly)ruujhto hideruʌŋcreek; brook; streamrwaajtigertaamale title ("Mr.")taaŋdifferent one; anothertaaŋ keetear ringtaatperforatecɔʔcigarettetaaʔelder male relative; grandfather; uncletacto tear; break by pulling; cut oneselftak- long agotak ɟrɯwthis morning; early afternoontak ɲaam gʌhthentak ʔɤh hɤɤjlong agotakiʌŋoil lamptalɤr(tears) running (down cheek)taŋothertareeŋadult man; guy; young mancɔʔfewtareeŋ ɓawunmarried mantawɪnsun; day; light; bulb of flashlightTaitawɪn hotwesttawɪn kɛɛzenithtawɪn nɛhtodaytawɪn ʔa hmndɯɯrnoontawɪn ʔa hotsunsettawɪn ʔa kɛɛnoontawɪn ʔa leheasttawɪn ʔa lehsunriseceettouch with the tonguetawɪn ʔa prukeast; sunrisetawɪn ʔa wiiksunsettawliioil lamptɔɔanswertɔɔpanswertɔpruʔ gɛjhmiddle-agedtɛɛcertainly; indeedTaitɛɛkterrestrial snailteento steptɛɛnjungleceet lɛɛlto taste tɛjto crawl (as insect)tɛkto hit; hammer; beat (gong)tɛk kraralhthreshtǝkʌhover there (far away); up theretelto listentǝniinsidetəplaaʔ bark including inner layerstǝptoopto wrap; package tɤlgrow (transitive); cultivatetɤllɤɤmat of bamboobaɟahto wash (hair)cɛɛʔvulvatɤŋmanagethaalsixthahaansoldierTaithakattoo tight; feel painthakat kloloppressedthalɛɛlheatthaluhplains (flat land)thalʌmclench one's fiststhampɯlto roll out; arrangethaŋ nɯɯnorth(wards)Taicej-dejwith a bent headthaŋaapyawnthaŋɔɔtdrunkthapaɲbug (species)thapuulabdomen; bowlsthapuulpalm (of hand)tharacbowelstharacrafters in Hmong housethawin-lawTaithɔɔkto pour (liquid)thǝbɯrsomething flat made into a roll cǝkoopointed mountain peakthɛɛkjungle; thicket; scrubthɛɛwhoneythɛhgood; good-looking; properly; suitablythɛh klolhappythepʔjeepscowlthɛʔɛnsmell goodthɤɤlvomitthɤɤŋfivethit ɲuʔradiothɯbɯrtermitecɤhjust a moment agothmbʌchairthɯhprahbastthɯɯtime (occurrence)Taithɯp ɲuulbroomthmrɯmdark; late eveningthɯtwipe something awaythoh-thohlungsthojbowlthoɲsting (e.g. of bee)thoŋgotbucket; cup; mugchaajstringthrɛɛŋedge; tooththrɛɛŋ hncokcanine tooththrihto open; unwrap somethingthritthreetlift the eyebrowsthrooʔto put on (pulling garment over one's leg)thup pruuʔbetel leavesthurthuursmokethuucto sting (of insects)thuʔuɲwarmthʌcflesh; meatchaaŋ elephantthʌc mɔɔltenderlointhʌc piaʔ ɗɤɤedible meatthʌkthɤɤkhave palpitations thʌp reetfull moonthwɛɲpimple (?)thwɛɲredthwɛɲ dooŋevening glowtiat; in; intoti nɛjinsidetihthroughchaatmattiin briincivil servant; person in chargetiiʔeighttiiʔhand; forelegtiktɛkto beat repeatedlytipiaaʔwhat; anything; whytitstick totɪwtrousers (northern Thai style)tɯjhto hit; poundtɯkfinished; cessation tɯklʌkto ticklechabaajcarry (bag) with shoulder straptɯltɤlbackwardstɯnto obstruct; be cloggedtɯŋto boil; steam (food)tɯp bɛʔcover gravetɯptaapnarrowtocto fetch; pick; choose; recievetoc glaŋ to marrytoc hmaaj to marrytoc prukto bringtoc ʔek lehtake outchajfixtoctocclutchtogukfrog (species lives in water)tohto pull outtokto fall (ritual language)toktok klolhave palpitations tomto boil (transitive)tmʔooʔsnake (cobras not pythons)tomʔoʔ beelhsnake species (said to be poisonous)toŋvertical supporting poletoŋ ɟoʔ toŋ ɟaʔtripodchajto insert Taitrdɯŋtogether; reciprocallytrlɔhpottrleetto roll; rotate; spintrluuʔbamboo speciestrɯpto put on; cover oneselftrnɔlhvertical house poletrnɛkhammertrnʌlhcollarbonetudown fromtumswelling (of the skin)bakkahflowerchajto placeTaitun wʌtlashingtuŋtuuŋdrumtut-tuutknottuuj twaajpupil of the eyestuulpointed tip; peaktuunmousetuut ɟrʌʌkcalabashtʌlthrow (while aiming)tʌp ʔat lwɛɲto thatch tʌʌkto pour (liquid)chakbody (of person, animal); oneself; person; pith; medulla; torsotwec hotto throwwɔkspirit of nature; deceased personwɔk paŋdragon spiritwecfar away; distant; length; longween matglasses; spectacles wɛjfast; hurrywɤɤŋchinwɪŋauditory ductwiŋcɛɛr to lookwiŋkɛlhorizontal(ly)chaknot; do not; will notwiʌŋcitywulwalhipwulwɯɯlhipwʌlbe back home; return; comewʌl tɔɔbind a knotwʌtto tie; bind, lace up (a bag)ʔaimperative marker; perfective aspectual markerʔa bahearly morning; sun has just risenʔa biʌʌcboiledʔa blɯtextinguishedchak bɤɤncannotʔa bɯldeadʔa burɔrɛɛlsunset timeʔa chakdon'tʔa dɔ -certainlyʔa dɔ thɛhalrightʔa dɤŋ chɤmtake care!ʔa diimperative markerʔa hɤɤhɤɤjlong agoʔa hluakgrown up; big (of person)ʔa ɟreenfinishedchak bɤɤndoesn't likeʔa kreeʔthat's right; correctʔa laacaltogether; completedʔa lɛŋ tooŋsunset timeʔa lɯɯtoftenʔa mɛɛnbe correctTaiʔa mʌc cɯɯrememberʔa noɲall; all over; finished; nothing left; used upʔa noɲ nɛŋ hmuueverybodyʔa noɲ, ʔa hɲɟʌtstopʔa prɪmfor a long timechak-kmruujhold; be agingʔa reewveryʔa tacbroken; worn (clothes)ʔa taŋhigh upʔa thalɯcworn (clothes)ʔa tɯkno more to sayʔaaexclamatory particleʔaajbreathʔaajelder brotherʔaaŋwoodʔacbird (generic term)chalaorʔahweʔaŋ praŋbamboo species ("female large")ʔarfirstʔat bɛɛrboth of them; they twoʔat tɤj ɟuɤjsouthʔat tiiʔpeopleɓaadumb (speech handicap)ɓacto cut (with sideways movement)ɓawyoung man; unmarried manɓɔɔkto tell; informchalɔɔʔleaf (big pieces)ɓɔɔk maaʔorder to doɓɔɔŋiron handle of knifeɓɛɛkcarry (on shoulder)ɓitto wring; screw; rotate something along axisɓit prukunscrewɓiʔcaterpillar speciesɓoh sizeɓoh matsmall; a littleɓojcup; glassɓomto coverchaliicorn; maizeTaiɓoranteaterɓukɓuukbird species resembles small pigeonɓuŋbasketɓuuʔclose by; just over thereɓuʔlate; slowlyʔɔʔbagɗɔɔʔbanana sproutɗɛɛboth-andɗiiŋgaurɗiŋbig (river etc.); major; thickchaloo corn; maizeɗɯɯnlazyɗɯt back (anatomy)ɗoŋoutlet tube; penisɗoŋ klehhave an erectionɗoŋ kmriiʔhave an erectionɗoʔporcupineɗumɗuumplaqueʔeeooh! xclamatory particleʔɛɛexclamatory particleʔɛɛwchild; small; young; offspringbakɯmto divorce; discard; give up on; throw awaychalɓuutstinkʔɛɛw chilaɲbabyʔɛɛw kahsmall creak; wellʔɛɛw kmɲahdaughter (of somebody else)ʔɛɛw lǝmbuuŋ sonʔɛɛw lǝmeet sonʔɛɛw məɲiŋdaughterʔɛɛw mɯlhdaughterʔɛɛw thwɛɲbabyʔeeʔtuber, generic termʔekto takechapatto beat; smash; hit; wash clothesʔek prukto bringʔɛlnot yetʔemlie down; sleepʔem hmaaplie on one elbowʔem rompooʔto dreamʔɛw ʔjocchickenʔɤɤyes; exclamatory particleʔɤɤʔto eat (restricted use)ʔɤhexclamatory particleʔɤhto do; work; occupy oneself withchapaʔblandʔɤh cɛɛʔcopulate; have intercourseʔɤh kapto singʔɤh lɔŋ khɔɔŋto sing in the Thai wayʔɤh runto weed ʔɤh thɤŋ bɤɤneasy to doʔɤhɤɤjexclamatory particleʔɤh-ʔɤh ɟakwailʔititle of junior femaleʔiiexclamatory particleʔii choobabychatastringentʔitexhaustedʔitɯwhichʔitɯ mlaaʔwhoʔjaamedicine; tobaccoTaiʔjaaksubstanceʔjakdefecate; excrementʔjak bɔhashes; dust from fireplaceʔjak matmatter in the eyesʔjak mɔhdry mucous in the noseʔjak ŋɔɔkinedible intestines of crabchatsourʔjak ʔjekbeeswaxʔjaɲto walk with slipping movementsʔjɔhto spit ʔjekbeeʔjenveinʔjencoldTaiʔjɛtskirtʔjɯɯkbanana speciesʔjɯŋʔjɛŋmongooseʔɯhexclamatory particlechatto hit; stabʔɯmto bathe (self)ʔɯɯjelder sisterTaiʔɯŋ-ʔaaŋyawnʔɯŋ-ʔaŋopen one's mouthʔohIʔojexclamatory particleʔooexclamatory particleʔotmyʔuj ʔjochenʔuujmoonchawojhusk rice grainsʔuujmother (restrictedly "woman")ʔuulhfire place; firewoodʔuʌʔbutterflyʔʌhexclamatory particlechawʔeeʔhungrychaʔ bɛʔto dig the soil with snoutchaʔɯɯlstinkbakootsomething stuck in the throatchɔɔŋtwochɔɔŋ prdawmarried couplechɔɔʔdogchɔjnecklacechɔkchɔɔr, laajstripechəbohsteep mountainchɛɛto soakchɛɛtrunk (chest)chɛɛmagain; more (of something); raisechɛɛmto insert kuhtip overchɛɛŋblack; dark blue; dirty colourcheeʔlicechehto dig somwthing outchǝkɯʔhave in one's eyechǝmɔɲstarchetminorchɛwwait forchɛʔferociouschɛʔmuch; abound; numerouschəʔuʌkbamboo species (slim but tall)bakuhtip overchɤmjust (Adv)chifeel painchiwant to; desire; thirstchi liŋgeewhave a stitch chi ʔemsleepychibɛʔlowchiiŋpigchimbɛplipschinfemale skirtchindɛhbowl; cupbaruulanimal species (unidentified)chɪnɗehhow?chiŋ briiʔboarchiʌɲ ~ chjʌɲmosquitochiwcarry in strap (across head)chiʔjʌjbowelschɯchɯɯonlyTaichɯkkɔʔto wet chɯkɯhshovel upchɯɯbuychɯɯstraight (not bent)batacto break somethingchɯɯkstring; rope; strapchɯɯk chɔɔtoesophagus (uppermost part)chɯɯk kindiiŋumbilical cordchɯɯk krlɤɤt oesophagus (uppermost part)chɯɯk pujoesophagus; gulletchɯɯk thit ɲuʔantenna (of wireless set)chɯŋ chiʔɛhbe correctchɯŋgaɲburning firewoodchɯŋgaɲ ʔuulhemberschɯŋtɯŋwinnowed wallaʔ thɛh klolgladbatitclose togetherchɯrɛɛshirtchɯrhkalhquill of porcupinechɯrmɯɯlsoulchɯrɓat klreelshortschndɛhpotterychnrɛɛtcomb (n.)chŋkerlie on one's sidechŋkɛrnail (on finger/toe)chŋkɛr ɟɤɤŋtoe nailchŋkɛr tiiʔfinger nailbatit bɛʔon the groundchoh bohuphillchohbohmountain; big hillchoolhoblique or vertical rafterschooŋtrouserschoopask forchooʔblade of digging stick or spadechotto sip; eat liquid foodchoʔache; feel pain; illchraɲscrape food off chrɔɔɲbe drybatooʔmake a firechrɛɛtto combchrɤlpalm specieschriilhscrape dirt awaychrkʌlmuddy (of water)chrleeŋalang-alang leaveschrleeŋ lwɛɲthatching materialchruʌtlower chest; solar plexuschrɓattrouserschugwʌʌʔdown therechuhlow downbaʔaaʔpollutedchumdɔɔjaqueductchurbokhoofchuʌksaltchuʌkto tiechuʌk blɛɛŋarm ringchuʌndry fieldTaichʌmto fall; stumblechʌrstand uprightchwalheavyciaŋmynah (bird species)bɔ tɔɔconstantlyciɔrto pullciɤɤkgrasp; seizecɪmbeelhneedle; thorncinaatguncinbriincricketcip-cɛpto wink; blinkciʌcskeleton (?)cɯjherecɯnblade of knife or spadecɯŋ-rʌŋ(house)polebɔɔtitle of senior male ("Mr.")cɯpcaapto chirp, twittercɯʔ-caʔinvolucre of corncobcnrakcombcokhoecok toctake outcomlivercom dokto stoop; squatcotbagcrɔɔlto pullcrɤwto shout; call somebodybɔɔnto dance cuɤldisturbcuŋsmoke rising from fire; mist risingcuŋ chimbɛpexhaled aircuʌkdigcuʌk tɯpto burycʌt jɤɤm to restdadroojyounger siblingdalɛʔbamboo speciesdalɛʔwooddapcollidebɔhashesdapto hit against somethingdarɔɔʔspill (made of bamboo) darɔʔsplit bamboodɔbecausedɔsomedɔɔright?dɔɔtogetherdɔɔkto place; store; put awaydɛɛnway; direction; fashiondɛjbag; pocketbɔh ʔuulhkitchendəkahvery far away; distantlydəkatcold (of body)dɛlto cut; fell (a tree)dəlaawbamboo species ("male large")dǝmɔ(ɔ)onedəmɔjalonedəmhnatcold (weather)dǝmpʌlsoldierdɤŋ to look; see; watchdɤŋdɤŋstarebɔʔɔɔtsmoke from fireplacedɤwdɤw to lookdiimperative markerdiin order to/thatdipossessor particledi thɛhcomfortablydiiŋbamboo section/tube; cylinder; boxdik theeŋsmall child; infantdil-dɛlcicadadimrɛɛŋsplit bamboo sheetdiŋelder sibling; majorbaatitle of junior malebəchihtorn; desiccateddiŋ mɯlhelder sisterdiŋrʌŋpoledɯgʌʔover there (on the other side)dɯkto rise (vertically); stretch oneselfdɯkʌlhsneezedɯmrɛɛŋplankdɯŋmrɛɛŋ gɛɛŋmat of split bamboodɯrbamboo species (used for mats)dɯrhookah (pipe)dokpoor, miserablebɛɛgoatdopfolded edge of ear lobedorthrow away (awkward word)drɤhto crow drmɔʔanimal species (unidentified)droojh ~ druujhto pierce; press something through a holedruuʔbanana leaf (big species); sheetdrwiilsieve dumduumrock a childdurdɔrsupporting poledʌlfront end; flat endbɛɛraftdʌlhdevelopeddʌlh ɗɤɤhow manydʌmbraindʌmonwardsgachahbatterygaijhninegaltengaɲglow; light in the skygan ɟaktake alonggaɲ lɛŋ (L?)early eveningTaibeeccry; weepgaɲ thwɛɲearly eveningganatpineappleganɛŋ ~ ginɛŋwheregatheerblow one's nosegɔɔjeventuallygɔɔjslowly; moderately; carefullygɔɔk chiiŋpigpengɔɔŋ chooŋflashlightgɔjsoupgɔj mattearsbɛɛkbear ("female large")gǝchooŋturtlegɛɛŋhouse; lean-to sheltergɛɛŋ chibɛʔfloor compartmentgɛɛŋ rooŋplank bedgeetto cut; chopgehgehscratch oneself with nailsgɛjhcrabgǝmpɤɤlhto slip; be thrown asidegǝmpʌkthin stringgəmtɤɤmchewbɛɛrin-lawgɛŋ nɔɔmbladdergilmɛʔsugarcanegɪmspicygimheepsuck in airgip-wɛɛctouch or scratch softly with fingergirwɛjround; sphericalglaŋhusband glaʔto speak; talk; use certain kind of languageglaʔ dɔʔ dɔlh, glaʔ trdɯŋtalk togetherglaʔ grlaʔconversebɛɛrtwo; pair of glaʔ met bɤɤndeaf-and-dumb; muteglaʔ ʔa lɛnhave finished talkingglɔɔcto whistle with lipsglɔɔŋlog; piece of wood; trunckglɔlhstick throughglɛjto cut; carve; chop upglɛwchewglɛw haatchew betelglɤɤʔhead; lid of boxglɤhup; climb; ascendbǝlaakwhiteglɤʔorglɯnleangluhrinsegɯhablazegmhɤɤjhgasp for breathgɯlhgalhscrape something smoothgɯmchew (on fermented tea etc.)gɯɯnto return; come againgɯɯn drchɤʔsame; identical; mean the same thinggɯm-naatbeltbelwetswinggɯncajcloth; blanketgɯncaj hmɯrlaŋsoft cloth (used as loincloth or towel)gɯntakto chomp food noisilygɯn-wakchippedgɯparrest; catchgɯpgɯpgropegɯrto dig deeplygɯrhandle; haftgɯttop thinkTaigɯt hɔɔtmiss somebodybɛr thɯɯtwicegmtɯlthorngnrɛɛcurrygohto break; smash; break and fall downgomgoʔloinsgompuurchalkgrawɯlhfangrawɯlh ʔuulhfire fangrɔɔk (gɛɛŋ)householdgreetachegrɛɛtto scratch; raspbaawboybɛr thɯɯ hloojthree timesgrɛhLua'/Tin (ethnonym)grɤŋmiddle; ordinarygrlaʔspeech; wordsgrlɛjjoint; wristgrlɤɤŋto rest on one's backgrlgriilscratch oneself with nailsgrɯɯŋitems; itemsTaigrɯʔutter a soundgrnajhsplit bamboogrnɤlsupporting horizontal polebetrec betracdiarrheagrniilhorizontal pole in wall of housegrnɯhflamesgrooʔutter characteristic sound (i.e. growl, chirp, grunt)grtʌlelbow; upper armgruɤɤthingsgrumshadegrwahdistributegrwɛc tiiʔfinger tipgrwɛc ʔjoccock's spurgrwɛɛctip (of a finger or toe)bɛʔdirt; earth; groundgrwɛɛn hɔɔleft sidegrwɛɛn thɛhright sidegrwɤŋmountingguhgɔhto removegujhto hidegulsevengumgoʔhip regiongurmɔrlower leggurtɔr lɔtcricoidsgurʔuurwitheredbɤɤncan; know how to; acquireguulmolarguuŋpusguurscratch (with nails)gʌhhere; thisgʌmdon't; notgʌm chiʔihbe silentgʌmpʌkperform a ritual ceremonygwaj mlaaʔwhole group togethergwɛɛcpoke with finger; scratch or poke with nailsgwɛɛthollow out; scrape in a piece of woodbɤttɤɤʔsmoke from fireplacegwɤɤjafterward; and thengwicgwɛɛcscratch selfhakdifferent; be separate; oneselfhɔɔtarriveheersift (rice grains)hɛhfirsthetmushroomhlaguurcorncobhlahto lovehlawaacfat in abdominal regionbiaʔbecausehlɔɔkhaunthlɛɛmsidehlekironTaihlek camnail (of iron)hlek paliron nailhlɛŋmuddyhlɤŋbracelethlindisturbhlɯɯextrahlɯɯŋcolour from blue over greenish and yellow to light rosebiipsuckhlɯŋto cough; clear one's throathloojplus onehma(a)j glaŋmarried couplehmaajwifehmaaj kldɯlfirst wifehmaaj prɪmformer wifehmaaj tuulsecond wifehmaal spirithmɛʔnewhɯlhalput out the tonguebiiʔfull (not hungry)hmɯl pakhang uphmɯlbaaŋspirit that lives in treeshmɯɯlpersonal spirithmɯɯnto knowhmɯrlaŋsoft (cloth)hmɯʔrɯʔto itch hmpoojmosquito nethmujthɔjto runhmuŋHmonghmup ʔupon one's stomachbiɯkbear (animal)hmurɟuurbe pouring downhɯʌ ɓinaeroplanehna bɛɛr hna ɟumkinsmenhɲaaʔaunt; elder female relativehncokcluster; inflorescencehɲcʌtfinishedhndɤlheelhndoomripehnɛɛppackhnɛllower legbiʌc klolsadhnepfoldhnep glɤhroll up legs of trousershɲimhɲɛɛmgills; antenna (zoological)hnopfolded edge of ear lobehnrɤɤʔgirl (old enough to marry)hntaaʔtail; rumphntaʔ cewcewshort-tailedhntaʔ lencoccyx; caudal vertebraehntaʔ ʔjɛtloincloth with strip hanging downhntheerbe piercedbahdark (night)biʌʌcyoung (of age); soft; sufficiently boiledhntorhole; entrance; gap; opening of something hollowhntor kɛpcave (in rock)hntor kldɯlanushntor mɔhnostrilhɲuchɲeclying in a heap hnumyoung manhɲuʔ-hɲɔʔwrinkledhnʌmyearhnʌrwinghŋkahto break (something)biʔ-bɛʔmouth (of crab)hŋkeeʔfirewoodhookgap; holehook mɔhnostrilhotto fall; descendhrlɔhfive days from nowhrlɛʔlaughhrliiŋforgethurloojfloathwɤɤŋpuddle; pool of waterhwɤkratbjaalhfathom; spanɟaimperative markerɟa reewdistinctlyɟa reewforcefullyjaafemale title ("Mrs.")ɟaaslowlyjaaʔaunt; elder female relativejahwe twojajhstart (suddenly move)ɟakshall (planned action)ɟakto go; walkbla(a)j guul mɛɛʔcloudburstɟak gʌh ɟak ɲʌʔto stray ɟak gwaato stroll ɟak gwaa talaatto shop ɟak met bɤɤndisabledɟak pruk luŋguhdate a girlɟakɔnstretch one's hands forwardɟakɟak wʌlwʌltravel back and forthɟalaawLaosjaɲhto pushɟɔɔjto help Taibla(a)j gʌwbig (i.e. tall?)ɟɔɔnspoonɟɔʔa little; not muchjenmiserable; poor (food etc.)ɟenexperiencedɟeŋsewjɤɤmto live; sit; stayjɤɤm tareeŋunmarried manjɤɤm ʔa chʌrto rise (after sitting); stand upɟɤɤŋfootɟɤɤpto walk slowly; stalkbla(a)j kwaanbig; full-grownɟiʌjchewɟiɗɤɤanything; anywhereɟiʔɛɛŋbone; shell (of a snail)ɟiʔɛɛŋ chɛɛribsɟiʔɛɛŋ krujhsternumɟiʔɛɛŋ ɗɯtspineɟjooŋfather (of somebody other than speaker)ɟjʌlduskɟɯkcolorɟɯkto scoop up; pourbla(a)j kwaanfull-grownɟɯmheavyɟɯɯnameTaiɟɯncandleɟɯncutting edgeɟmnuurdownɟɯtto mourn; be unhappyɟnraaʔliquorɟŋgɯɯnnight; midnightjohto tear out johjohpickbla(a)j kwʌŋlarge; roomyɟooksuckjooŋman; father (of somebody other than speaker)ɟraaskinnyɟramexhaustedɟrɤŋfrog (species with long legs)ɟrmɯkdirty; inedibleɟrɯwtomorrow; next (of time spans)ɟruʔdeep; far downɟrʌhclear one's throatɟrʌʌkaqueductbla(a)j pɯɯn, chuuŋtallɟrʌʌkto drink; smoke (tobacco, opium) ɟrʌʌkwaterɟrʌʌk brɤɤlhfloodɟrʌʌk rim ruʌŋfloodɟrwɤɤlto boil (rice)ɟuaaʔragsɟualhstrong (of string or rope)juhjuhcomfort a childɟuplupumbrellaɟurnɔkbeakblaajbigjuukricejuuk lɯmpɯtsticky ricejuuk prijhprɛjhbiscuitjuuk thɯrbaaʔhusked riceɟuuŋdesertedɟuurdown; descend; sinkɟuurto sink (water after flood) ɟuʌttrickle; dripɟuʌt ruucwater is drippingɟuʌʌŋstretch (out)bahno; not correctblɔnopening (at top of basket)jʌkas; for example; like; similar to; thusjʌrstretched legsjʌwas; becauseɟweellemon grassɟwɛj cɛɛʔhave intercourseɟwiildecorate, decorationkaanto dig; work the soilTaikaandry fieldTaikaaʔfishkacflangeblɛɛŋarm; core of a medullakadɯpto stabkahcreek; streamkajekto smile kalɯp tocfetch (a ball)kamiinlight blue kamnuʌtpolicemankampoŋskull; detachable lidkanifkaɲeerto wink kaɲitblind(ed); dark (weather, overcast); overcastblɛtsplit rattankaɲit matclose the eyeskapat; withTaikatooŋhopkawakto cross (i.e. wade stream)kaʔuupbox (n.)kbliiŋalivekɔalsokɔbliiŋrawkɔɔkpipekǝdahsmall; a little bitbliiŋalive; unripekɛɛ chalɔɔʔpalm specieskeeŋcarry a loadkeetear; spoutkehto break (a hard object)kɛjfromkǝkinotkɛlto obstructkɛpstonekǝplahplankkərbeeldragonflykibliiŋunripeket hluutdeafkewkew rəʔɤkfolded armskɤɤ ɓoʔguitarkɤɤpshoekɤɤtbornkɤɤt (ʔɛɛw)bear/give birth to (child)kɤpkɤɤplayer; epidermis; involucre surrounding sproutkhaatin canTaikhaa hɔɔk"Spear Tribe"khaaj kawMilky Wayblɯkdɯkhave palpitations (of the heart)khalɯpto putkhawnombiscuitTaikhɔtspearkhɛɛpsandal; slippersTaikheetbe afraid; fearkhɛjeggkhɛj mateyeball; bulb (of flashlight)khɛj matlight bulbkhɯɯnamelyTaikhɯʔ ɗɯɯnearthwormblɯtinvisiblekhotcrossed legskhrwaʔwater snailkhunmuddy (of water)khwatdrill; hollow outkinot (in lexicalized expressions)kialso; still (Adv.)kibɛɛthere are lots of; they are everywherekibinot; if it is not the case that-kibi bɤɤncannotkibi thɛhbe illbloomto lick; suckkiiʔmonthkiiʔsun (in expressions about time of day)kindiiŋnavelkin-ɗeepcentipedekiplɛp tiiʔnail cutterkiʔ bɪŋfull moonkiʔ hmɛʔnew moonkiʔ kɛɛfull moonkiʔ met grɤj ɗiŋnew moonkiʔ pruknew moonblotgrowl (of tiger)kiʔ thʌp pompoofull moon (old fashioned)kiʔ ʔa bʌrit is full moonki-ʔa dɔ thɛhany number ofklaarsky (obsolete word)klajshy; bashfulklawscrotumklɔtclose a bag or bundle with a knotkldɯhuvulakldɯlrear end; rump; stump of tree; tip (of a snail shell)kldɯl rɛɛlhroot tipbluuʔthighkldɯl, klɔlbaseklɛɛŋsomething stuck in the throatklehhard; loudlykletscalesklɤɤŋbehind (place)klɤpbox (n.)klɤp maakbetel caseklkiilkneeklɯhklɛhshallowklɯɯrskybahyou (dual)blʌkenter; intoklolheartklol biʌʌcgrieveklol hotstartledklol ɟuurhappyklol klehwickedklol luaakout of breathklol met thɛhunhappyklol pluŋupsetklol ʔa ʔjencalmklooctoo big, loosebɯkto put on coveringkloolhundevelopedklorto shave klreelshort (of size)kluɤjkluɤjowl (species)kluhto clean (e.g. clogged pipe)klukklɔkto hoe kɯ thwɛɲrock a childkɯckacscratch (ground) with legkmlɯɯrhumkɯmto remove; throw awaybɯldiekɯm-lɯɯrswarmkɯrthunderkɯr-(r)mɯtthunderstormkmriiʔhard; loudlykɯrmɯt parɛɛlhail stormkɯtkeetspout of kettleknlap hntordoorknlap hookdoorknɗɯpopening; orifice of snailkohto cutbɯljoomjeemtwilightkolstick (of wood)kol hleklighterkol lampole (of wood)kom, roomarea underneathkomcoocto sit with crossed arms and hands on shoulderskompoʔ loompigeon specieskooc toccollectkookdroojpigeon specieskoonsnorekootshave; scrape something off surfacebɯn nahlast (former)kotto brood, hatchkotcircular (movement)koʔyes; correctkraalhsquirrelkralipto close (the door)kralitcover; lid attached to one sidekraŋto dry in sunshine; roastkraŋrind; roasted bacon rind; cracklingkraŋɛl ~ kraŋeldescend; go downhillkraralhto brush bɯpsharpkrareelboard; plankkrɔɔask forkrɛcto bite; gnaw; squeezekrɛcto harvest; slash; cutkrɛc thrɛɛŋgrind one's teethkrkreelto roll along the groundkrlaapsplit bamboo; forcepskrlaap tiiʔnail cutterkrlahcluster (of bananas)krlɔtknotbɯrhralhlight (of weight)krlɤɤtthroat; pharynxkrliipnail cutterkrɯh bɛʔto digkrnajhordinary; tribalkrnapsongkrnil matcheek; eyebrowkrujhchest (anat.)krukkrɔkcluckkruʔuŋcampkruʔuŋopeningbnhnɛʔ, mɛhyou (singular)krʌwbe afraid; fearkrwɛkbear catkrwɛlcircle; roll or spiral (of rope etc.)kuhto fall; tip overkujkwʌjto wrap kukɔɔʔneckkulwʌŋ mateyeballkumgrasp; hold in one's handkumɔɔmchild; younger siblingkumɔɔmcrown; top of headbnliiŋgreen; grey; light bluekumduŋto wadekundoʔarmpitkunkwaansprawlkurnotrimkurʔuŋcavity; hollow; holekurʔwɔkʔwɛkcrookedkutkwatembracekuukinvokekuukwapfrog (species lives in forest)kuupclouds; steam in forest after rainbnnʌʔday before yesterdaykʌlhfall apartkʌntogetherTaikʌr-kɛrskinnykʌwhorn (of a goat)kwaajtarokwaanbig (body size); grown upkwaan glɤhgrow upkwɛkaxekwɛllie rolled upkwɤjwinnowed basket of split bamboobah ɟumyou (plural)bnrajhwithered twigkwɤjfetuskwɤj (trlok)banana specieskwɤnplay like a child doeskwʌhto open something; break something apartkwʌŋ tiiʔhandfulkwʌrLua' (ethnonym)laacbe finished; reach completionlaaʔshoulderladooŋhigh up; up abovelagʌʔup therebocbe looselakʌhup therelamtree; trunck; stem (of tree)lam bɯlbɯldry fire woodlam dɯlkullog for chipping off firewoodlam trɯhtree has fallen to groundlaŋhusband latto licklaʔɔɔkthornlɔɔjspread one's armslɔɔmto roll as wrappingbohbohto boil something, be boilinglɔɔrto crawl (with sliding motion)lɔj ɟrʌʌkswimlɔŋinto; onlɔŋ brnahthunderlɔŋ gʌhover here; that way (direction)lɔŋ hnaa buukforwardslɔŋ kldɯlbackwardslɔŋ klɤɤŋbackwardslɔŋ luɤtout (not at home)lɔŋ ɲʌʔyonderbontuʔgraveleewto scold; abuselǝgʌʔover there (?)leharrive; to come; come forwardlɛhquestion particlelǝmeetman; of male sex; boylǝmeet biʌʌcyoung manlǝmɯrsoaked; soaking wetlɛŋ dooŋevening glowlicpɛɛcmuddyliirsluggish; introvertboŋto eat; consume all kinds of foodliŋgeewspleen arealmbahcabbagelmbahfloodlmbʌr keetouter ear; hole in ear lobelmbʌr lamleaflɯgɛʔbranch; spraylmhoorloose; too biglɯkliikburntlɯkpaakbody (of dead after soul departs)lɯŋtogether withboombottlelohto look for; searchlom hɤrcloggedloomto loveloonpersonal spiritlotcarTailoʔuhto pierce; to tear a holeluahopen forestlugɔ matclose the eyesluɤtoutsideluhto scoldbooʔbreast; suck milklumpuktenderluŋguhyoung girl; sproutluuntake (shirt) offlʌhup; up above; highlʌp ɟrʌʌkflush with waterlʌʌpto put; insert; put somewhere; store lʌʌr to swallowmaato comemaaʔgive; induce; for benefit ofmakfond ofTaiborthorhair; quillmak patpearlmak tʌmbuttonmateye; core of an abscessmaʔ diorder to domɔonemɔ teeta littlemɔɔjbeard on spikes or ears of plantsmɔhnosemɔjonemɛɛtitle of senior femalebraliiŋgreenmɛɛ choowoman who recently gave birthmɛɛ ʔwɛʔnewly married girlmɛɛmbloodmɛɛn, thɛhusablemɛɛwcatmɛɛwcheekmɛɛwHmongmɛɛʔrainmɛj ɓoŋbamboo speciesmɛjmuuttorchbralitto move; leavemetnot (preverbal in factive or interrogative predication)mɛtyour(s)met bɤɤncannotmet bɯpblunt ("not sharp")met gɤɤjnever beforemet grɤɤjnot yetmet grɤj bɯlalivemet mʌc cɯɯdoesn't knowmet ɲaŋ thrɛɛŋblunt ("not sharp")met thɛhbad, unwellbah thɤɤŋyou (plural)niiʔto move; leavemet thɛhbe illmet thɛh klolto mourn; feel sad; unkindmɛʔ cɤhnewmɛʔ hmitbɛɛcit rains all day mɛʔ hot it rainsmɛʔ ɟuʌtit rains in single dropsmɛʔ mɤɤjrain pouring downmɛʔ pruɲpruuɲ it rains a littlemɤkhealthy; suitablymɤmfather (normal term)brarulhto recede; sink mɤŋ lawLaosTaimɤŋ thɛjThailandmɤʔmothermɤʔ hmɛʔstepmothermiit, tɔʔknifemiʌŋmiang (fermented tea leaves)mlaaʔhuman being; man; personmlaʔ bɯlcorpsemlaʔ briiʔMlabri (ethnonym)mlaʔ ɓaadumb personbrɛŋto cutmɯjfat; grease; oilmɯlhwomanmmmyes; exclamatory particlemɯɯto return (ritual language)mɯɯrmucousmɯʌŋcountryTaimoʔ blɤpshivermujmujbody hair; beard; terry clothmujmuj mateyelashesmujmuj ɗoŋpubic hair of malebriiʔforest (the whole world)mukfour days from todaymuɲ-mɔɲsuppress a smilemuɲmɔɲ hrlɛʔto smile and laugh muŋmooŋgongmuuksmellmuutmosquito (small species)mʌccan; able; to encounter; experiencemʌc cɯɯto know; encounterTailɔŋ matmeetmʌtmeetbrkiiŋon top ofmʌʌcto seemʌʌkhappymʌʌlhnamemʌʌrto crawlmʌʌʔcreeper (liane)ɲaamseason; time (period)Taiɲaam gʌhnow; nowadaysɲajhdetest; resent; don't likenaŋbark, outer layerTainaŋskinbrmɛhyour(s)ɲaŋthere is; exist; haveTaiɲaŋ ʔɛɛwpregnantnɔɔmurinatenɔɔʔgrandchild; nephewnɛɛyesterdaynɛhhere; thisnɛjinnɛŋand; together withnɛŋ hmuuall; group of peopleniat; in; withbrpooŋbe under something niithen; thisnomɔ teeta littlenoɲcompletely; entirety; lackingnoɲno; not correctɲoɲ-ɲeɲto wash clothes by rubbingɲunNorthern Thai personnuu ʔemdrop off to sleepnuurback (of a knife)ɲʌnbecauseɲʌʔthat one therebrulhto recede; sink ŋaatuskŋaa pompooelephant's tuskŋaambeautifulTaiŋajboarŋamto listenŋaʔto itch; itchy feelingŋɔɔmlonely (feeling); miss somebodyŋɔɔrpathŋɔk-ŋaakspinal chordŋɔr gliŋroad; highwaybrwɛɛcschoolŋɔr lotroadŋuuk-ŋɯɯkspinal chordŋwɛʔchildpaamove swiftlypaa prukstick out paajthread; wickpaaj (L?)day after tomorrowTaipaantime (period)paan gʌhnowpaatto cut with a knifebrʔohminepablahto pushpablʌkto putpabɯlkill; slaughterpabooʔ ʔɛɛwnurse a childpadruuʔ, thɤɤlbelchpajɤʔwake uppajokliftpakclear the ground; to prick; penetratepalɤpcrampan ɗɤɤwhen